XmlDsigXsltTransform Classe

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml

Assembly:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.dll

Paquet:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml v8.0.0

Source:

XmlDsigXsltTransform.cs

Représente la transformation XSLT pour une signature numérique, conformément à la définition du W3C (World Wide Web Consortium).

C#

public class XmlDsigXsltTransform : System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.Transform

Héritage

Object

Transform

XmlDsigXsltTransform

Exemples

Cette section contient deux exemples de code. Le premier exemple de code montre comment signer et vérifier un document XML à l’aide de la XmlDsigXsltTransform classe avec une signature d’enveloppe. Le deuxième exemple de code montre comment utiliser les membres de la XmlDsigXsltTransform classe .

Exemple n°1

C#

//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the
// signed XML.
//
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

public class SignVerifyEnvelope
{

    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        // Generate a signing key.
        RSA Key = RSA.Create();

        string xsl = @"
    <xs:transform xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform' version='1.0'>
        <xs:template match='/'>
            <xs:apply-templates/>
        </xs:template>
        <xs:template match='ElementToTransform'>
            <transformedElement/>
        </xs:template>
    </xs:transform>";

        try
        {
            // Create an XML file to sign.
            CreateSomeXml("Example.xml");
            Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.");

            // Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a
            // new file.
            SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml", Key, xsl);
            Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.");

            // Verify the signature of the signed XML.
            Console.WriteLine("Verifying signature...");
            bool result = VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml");

            // Display the results of the signature verification to \
            // the console.
            if (result)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.");
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            Key.Clear();
        }
    }

    // Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
    public static void SignXmlFile(string FileName, string SignedFileName, RSA Key, string XSLString)
    {
        // Create a new XML document.
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

        // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = false;

        // Load the passed XML file using it's name.
        doc.Load(new XmlTextReader(FileName));

        // Create a SignedXml object.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(doc);

        // Add the key to the SignedXml document.
        signedXml.SigningKey = Key;

        // Create a reference to be signed.
        Reference reference = new Reference();
        reference.Uri = "";

        // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
        XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform env = new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform();
        reference.AddTransform(env);

        // Create an XmlDsigXPathTransform object using
        // the helper method 'CreateXPathTransform' defined
        // later in this sample.

        XmlDsigXsltTransform XsltTransform = CreateXsltTransform(XSLString);

        // Add the transform to the reference.
        reference.AddTransform(XsltTransform);

        // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.AddReference(reference);

        // Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key to validate).
        KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
        keyInfo.AddClause(new RSAKeyValue((RSA)Key));
        signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

        // Compute the signature.
        signedXml.ComputeSignature();

        // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
        // it to an XmlElement object.
        XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();

        // Append the element to the XML document.
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));

        // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
        // using the passed string.
        XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName, new UTF8Encoding(false));
        doc.WriteTo(xmltw);
        xmltw.Close();
    }
    // Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
    public static Boolean VerifyXmlFile(String Name)
    {
        // Create a new XML document.
        XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();

        // Format using white spaces.
        xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = true;

        // Load the passed XML file into the document.
        xmlDocument.Load(Name);

        // Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
        // the XML document class.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDocument);

        // Find the "Signature" node and create a new
        // XmlNodeList object.
        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");

        // Load the signature node.
        signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

        // Check the signature and return the result.
        return signedXml.CheckSignature();
    }

    // Create the XML that represents the transform.
    public static XmlDsigXsltTransform CreateXsltTransform(string xsl)
    {
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.LoadXml(xsl);

        XmlDsigXsltTransform xform = new XmlDsigXsltTransform();
        xform.LoadInnerXml(doc.ChildNodes);

        return xform;
    }

    // Create example data to sign.
    public static void CreateSomeXml(string FileName)
    {
        // Create a new XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();

        // Create a new XmlNode object.
        XmlNode node = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyXML", "Don't_Sign");

        // Append the node to the document.
        document.AppendChild(node);

        // Create a new XmlNode object.
        XmlNode subnode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "ElementToTransform", "Sign");

        // Add some text to the node.
        subnode.InnerText = "Here is some data to sign.";

        // Append the node to the document.
        document.DocumentElement.AppendChild(subnode);

        // Save the XML document to the file name specified.
        XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(FileName, new UTF8Encoding(false));
        document.WriteTo(xmltw);
        xmltw.Close();
    }
}

Exemple n°2

C#

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Text;

class Class1
{
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        XmlDocument productsXml = LoadProducts();
        XmlNodeList xsltNodeList = GetXsltAsNodeList();
        TransformDoc(productsXml, xsltNodeList);

        // Use XmlDsigXsltTransform to resolve a Uri.
        Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://www.contoso.com");
        string relativeUri = "xml";
        Uri absoluteUri = ResolveUris(baseUri, relativeUri);

        Console.WriteLine("This sample completed successfully; " +
            "press Enter to exit.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static void TransformDoc(
        XmlDocument xmlDoc, 
        XmlNodeList xsltNodeList)
    {
        try 
        {
            // Construct a new XmlDsigXsltTransform.
            XmlDsigXsltTransform xmlTransform = 
                new XmlDsigXsltTransform();

            // Load the Xslt tranform as a node list.
            xmlTransform.LoadInnerXml(xsltNodeList);

            // Load the Xml document to perform the tranform on.
            XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager;
            namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmlDoc.NameTable);

            XmlNodeList productsNodeList;
            productsNodeList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//.", namespaceManager);

            xmlTransform.LoadInput(productsNodeList);

            // Retrieve the output from the transform.
            Stream outputStream = (Stream)
                xmlTransform.GetOutput(typeof(System.IO.Stream));

            // Read the output stream into a stream reader.
            StreamReader streamReader =
                new StreamReader(outputStream);

            // Read the stream into a string.
            string outputMessage = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

            // Close the streams.
            outputStream.Close();
            streamReader.Close();

            // Display to the console the Xml before and after
            // encryption.
            Console.WriteLine("\nResult of transformation: " + outputMessage);
            ShowTransformProperties(xmlTransform);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Caught exception in TransformDoc method: " + 
                ex.ToString());
        }
    }
    
    private static XmlNodeList GetXsltAsNodeList()
    {
        string transformXml = "<xsl:transform version='1.0' ";
        transformXml += "xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:template match='products'>";
        transformXml += "<table><tr><td>ProductId</td><td>Name</td></tr>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:apply-templates/></table></xsl:template>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:template match='product'><tr>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:apply-templates/></tr></xsl:template>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:template match='productid'><td>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:apply-templates/></td></xsl:template>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:template match='description'><td>";
        transformXml += "<xsl:apply-templates/></td></xsl:template>";
        transformXml += "</xsl:transform>";

        Console.WriteLine("\nCreated the following Xslt tranform:");
        Console.WriteLine(transformXml);

        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.LoadXml(transformXml);
        return xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("xsl:transform");
    }

    // Encrypt the text in the specified XmlDocument.
    private static void ShowTransformProperties(
        XmlDsigXsltTransform xmlTransform)
    {
        string classDescription = xmlTransform.ToString();
        Console.WriteLine("\n** Summary for " + classDescription + " **");

        // Retrieve the XML representation of the current transform.
        XmlElement xmlInTransform = xmlTransform.GetXml();
        Console.WriteLine("Xml representation of the current transform:\n" +
            xmlInTransform.OuterXml);

        // Ensure the transform is using the proper algorithm.
        xmlTransform.Algorithm =
            SignedXml.XmlDsigXsltTransformUrl;
        Console.WriteLine("Algorithm used: " + classDescription);

        // Retrieve the valid input types for the current transform.
        Type[] validInTypes = xmlTransform.InputTypes;
        Console.WriteLine("Transform accepts the following inputs:");
        for (int i=0; i<validInTypes.Length; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t" + validInTypes[i].ToString());
        }

        Type[] validOutTypes = xmlTransform.OutputTypes;
        Console.WriteLine("Transform outputs in the following types:");
        for (int i=validOutTypes.Length-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t " + validOutTypes[i].ToString());

            if (validOutTypes[i] == typeof(object))
            {
                object outputObject = xmlTransform.GetOutput();
            }
        }
    }

    // Create an XML document describing various products.
    private static XmlDocument LoadProducts()
    {
        string contosoProducts = "<?xml version='1.0'?>";
        contosoProducts += "<products>";
        contosoProducts += "<product><productid>1</productid>";
        contosoProducts += "<description>Widgets</description></product>";
        contosoProducts += "<product><productid>2</productid>";
        contosoProducts += "<description>Gadgits</description></product>";
        contosoProducts += "</products>";

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nCreated the following Xml document for tranformation:");
        Console.WriteLine(contosoProducts);

        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.LoadXml(contosoProducts);
        return xmlDoc;
    }

    // Resolve the specified base and relative Uri's .
    private static Uri ResolveUris(Uri baseUri, string relativeUri)
    {
        XmlUrlResolver xmlResolver = new XmlUrlResolver();
        xmlResolver.Credentials = 
            System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

        XmlDsigXsltTransform xmlTransform =
            new XmlDsigXsltTransform();
        xmlTransform.Resolver = xmlResolver;

        Uri absoluteUri = xmlResolver.ResolveUri(baseUri, relativeUri);
        if (absoluteUri != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "\nResolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:");
            Console.WriteLine(absoluteUri.ToString());
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Unable to resolve the base Uri and relative Uri");
        }
        return absoluteUri;
    }
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Created the following Xml document for tranformation:
// <?xml version='1.0'?><products><product><productid>1</productid><descriptio
// n>Widgets</description></product><product><productid>2</productid><descript
// ion>Gadgits</description></product></products>
// 
// Created the following Xslt tranform:
// <xsl:transform version='1.0' xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transfor
// m'><xsl:template match='products'><table><tr><td>ProductId</td><td>Name</td
// ></tr><xsl:apply-templates/></table></xsl:template><xsl:template match='pro
// duct'><tr><xsl:apply-templates/></tr></xsl:template><xsl:emplate match='pro
// ductid'><td><xsl:apply-templates/></td></xsl:template><xsl:template match='
// description'><td><xsl:apply-templates/></td></xsl:template></xsl:transform>
// 
// Result of transformation: <table><tr><td>ProductId</td><td>Name</td></tr><t
// r><td>1</td><td>Widgets</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Gadgits</td></tr></table
// >
//
// ** Summary for System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.XmlDsigXsltTransform **
// Xml representation of the current transform:
// <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116" xmlns="h
// ttp://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><xsl:transform version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="
// http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"><xsl:template match="products"><table
//  xmlns=""><tr><td>ProductId</td><td>Name</td></tr><xsl:apply-templates /></
// table></xsl:template><xsl:template match="product"><tr xmlns=""><xsl:apply-
// templates /></tr></xsl:template><xsl:template match="productid"><td xmlns="
// "><xsl:apply-templates /></td></xsl:template><xsl:template match="descripti
// on"><td xmlns=""><xsl:apply-templates /></td></xsl:template></xsl:transform
// ></Transform>
// Algorithm used: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.XmlDsigXsltTransform
// Transform accepts the following inputs:
// System.IO.Stream
// System.Xml.XmlDocument
// System.Xml.XmlNodeList
// Transform outputs in the following types:
// System.IO.Stream
// 
// Resolved the base Uri and relative Uri to the following:
// http://www.contoso.com/xml
// This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.

Remarques

La XmlDsigXPathTransform classe vous permet d’adresser un document XML à l’aide d’une transformation XSLT. Cette classe utilise XSLT pour transformer des nœuds XML en d’autres nœuds XML que vous souhaitez signer ou chiffrer.

Utilisez la XmlDsigXsltTransform classe pour signer ou chiffrer des parties spécifiques d’un document XML à l’aide d’une transformation XSLT.

L’URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) qui décrit la XmlDsigXsltTransform classe est défini par le XmlDsigXsltTransformUrl champ .

Pour plus d’informations sur la transformation XSLT, consultez la section 6.6.5 de la spécification XMLDSIG du W3C.

Constructeurs

XmlDsigXsltTransform()	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe XmlDsigXsltTransform.
XmlDsigXsltTransform(Boolean)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe XmlDsigXsltTransform avec des commentaires (s'ils sont spécifiés).

Propriétés

Algorithm	Obtient ou définit l'URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) qui identifie l'algorithme exécuté par la transformation actuelle. (Hérité de Transform)
Context	Obtient ou définit un objet XmlElement qui représente le contexte de document dans lequel l'objet Transform actuel est exécuté. (Hérité de Transform)
InputTypes	Obtient un tableau de types qui constituent des entrées valides dans les méthodes LoadInput(Object) de l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform en cours.
OutputTypes	Obtient un tableau de types qui constituent des sorties valides des méthodes GetOutput() de l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform en cours.
PropagatedNamespaces	Obtient ou définit un objet Hashtable qui contient les espaces de noms qui sont propagés dans la signature. (Hérité de Transform)
Resolver	Définit l'objet XmlResolver en cours. (Hérité de Transform)

Méthodes

Equals(Object)	Détermine si l'objet spécifié est égal à l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object)
GetDigestedOutput(HashAlgorithm)	En cas de substitution dans une classe dérivée, retourne le Digest associé à un objet Transform. (Hérité de Transform)
GetHashCode()	Fait office de fonction de hachage par défaut. (Hérité de Object)
GetInnerXml()	Retourne la représentation XML des paramètres de l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform qui conviennent pour être inclus comme sous-éléments d'un élément <Transform> XMLDSIG.
GetOutput()	Retourne la sortie de l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform en cours.
GetOutput(Type)	Retourne la sortie de l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform en cours, de type Stream.
GetType()	Obtient le Type de l'instance actuelle. (Hérité de Object)
GetXml()	Retourne la représentation XML de l'objet Transform en cours. (Hérité de Transform)
LoadInnerXml(XmlNodeList)	Analyse l'objet XmlNodeList spécifié en tant que contenu propre à la transformation d'un élément <Transform> et configure l'état interne de l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform en cours pour qu'il corresponde à l'élément <Transform>.
LoadInput(Object)	Charge l'entrée spécifiée dans l'objet XmlDsigXsltTransform en cours.
MemberwiseClone()	Crée une copie superficielle du Object actuel. (Hérité de Object)
ToString()	Retourne une chaîne qui représente l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object)

S’applique à