ControlParser Classe

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.Web.UI.Design

Assembly:

System.Design.dll

Fournit des méthodes pour la création d'un contrôle Control ou d'une interface ITemplate serveur Web à partir d'une chaîne de balisage qui représente un modèle ou un contrôle persistant.

C#

public sealed class ControlParser

Héritage

Object

ControlParser

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment obtenir le balisage HTML d’un contrôle sur une page à l’aide de la ControlPersister classe et comment instancier un contrôle à partir de celle-ci à l’aide de la ControlParser classe . L’exemple montre également comment afficher les boîtes de dialogue Microsoft Windows à partir d’un concepteur.

C#

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Design;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.Design;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;

namespace ControlParserPersisterDesignerControl_CS
{
    // Web control designer provides an interface 
    //   to use the ControlPersister and ControlParser.
    // The DesignerActionListCollection must run under "FullTrust",
    //   so you must also require your designer to run under "FullTrust".
    [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(
        System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, 
        Name = "FullTrust")]
    [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(
        System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, 
        Name = "FullTrust")]
    public class ControlParserPersisterDesigner :
        System.Web.UI.Design.ControlDesigner
    {
        private DesignerActionListCollection _actLists = null;

        public ControlParserPersisterDesigner()
            : base()
        {}

        // Creates designer menu commands to persist
        // a control and to load a persisted control.
        public override DesignerActionListCollection ActionLists
        {
            get
            {
                if (_actLists == null)
                {
                    _actLists = new DesignerActionListCollection();
                    _actLists.AddRange(base.ActionLists);
                    _actLists.Add(new ParserActionList(this));
                }
                return _actLists;
            }
        }

        // A custom class for the DesignerActionList
        private class ParserActionList : DesignerActionList
        {
            private ControlParserPersisterDesigner _parent;
            private DesignerActionItemCollection _items;

            public ParserActionList(ControlParserPersisterDesigner parent) : 
                base(parent.Component)
            {
                _parent = parent;
            }

            public override DesignerActionItemCollection GetSortedActionItems()
            {
                if (_items == null)
                {
                    // Create the collection
                    _items = new DesignerActionItemCollection();

                    _items.Add(new DesignerActionMethodItem(this, "saveControl", "Parse and Save Control...", true));
                    _items.Add(new DesignerActionMethodItem(this, "loadPersistedControl", "Load Persisted Control...", true));
                }
                return _items;
            }

            // Displays a list of controls in the project, if any,
            // and displays the HTML markup for the selected control.       
            private void saveControl()
            {
                // Get the collection of components in the current 
                // design mode document.
                ComponentCollection documentComponents =
                    this.Component.Site.Container.Components;

                // Filter the components to those that derive from the 
                // System.Web.UI.Control class.

                // Create an IComponent array of the maximum possible length needed.
                IComponent[] filterArray = new IComponent[documentComponents.Count];

                // Count the total qualifying components.
                int total = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < documentComponents.Count; i++)
                {
                    // If the component derives from System.Web.UI.Control, 
                    // copy a reference to the control to the filterArray 
                    // array and increment the control count.
                    if (typeof(System.Web.UI.Control).IsAssignableFrom(
                        documentComponents[i].GetType()))
                    {
                        if (((System.Web.UI.Control)documentComponents[i]).UniqueID
                            != null)
                        {
                            filterArray[total] = documentComponents[i];
                            total++;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (total == 0)
                    throw new Exception(
                        "Document contains no System.Web.UI.Control components.");

                // Move the components that derive from System.Web.UI.Control to a 
                // new array of the correct size.
                System.Web.UI.Control[] controlArray =
                    new System.Web.UI.Control[total];
                for (int i = 0; i < total; i++)
                    controlArray[i] = (System.Web.UI.Control)filterArray[i];

                // Create a ControlSelectionForm to select a control.
                ControlSelectionForm selectionForm =
                    new ControlSelectionForm(controlArray);

                // Display the form.
                if (selectionForm.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                    return;

                // Validate the selection.
                if (selectionForm.controlList.SelectedIndex == -1)
                    throw new Exception("You must select a control to persist.");

                // Parse the selected control into a persistence string.
                string persistedData = ControlPersister.PersistControl(
                    controlArray[selectionForm.controlList.SelectedIndex]);

                // Display the persistence string in a text box.
                StringDisplayForm displayForm =
                    new StringDisplayForm(persistedData);
                displayForm.ShowDialog();
            }

            // Displays a textbox form to receive an HTML 
            // string that represents a control, and creates
            // a toolbox item for the control, if not already
            // present in the selected toolbox category.
            private void loadPersistedControl()
            {
                // Display a StringInputForm to obtain a persisted control string.
                StringInputForm inputForm = new StringInputForm();

                if (inputForm.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
                    return;
                if (inputForm.TBox.Text.Length < 2)
                    return;

                // Obtain an IDesignerHost for the design-mode document.
                IDesignerHost host = (IDesignerHost)
                    this.Component.Site.GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost));

                // Create a Web control from the HTML markup.
                System.Web.UI.Control ctrl =
                    ControlParser.ParseControl(host, inputForm.TBox.Text.Trim());

                // Create a Web control toolbox item for the type of the control
                System.Web.UI.Design.WebControlToolboxItem item =
                    new System.Web.UI.Design.WebControlToolboxItem(ctrl.GetType());

                // Add the Web control toolbox item to the toolbox
                IToolboxService toolService = (IToolboxService)
                    this.Component.Site.GetService(typeof(IToolboxService));
                if (toolService != null)
                    toolService.AddToolboxItem(item);
                else
                    throw new Exception("IToolboxService was not found.");
            }
        }
    }

    // Simple text display control hosts the ControlParserPersisterDesigner.
    [DesignerAttribute(typeof(ControlParserPersisterDesigner),
         typeof(IDesigner))]
    public class ControlParserPersisterDesignerControl :
        System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl
    {
        private string _text;

        [Bindable(true),
            Category("Appearance"),
            DefaultValue("")]
        public string Text
        {
            get { return _text; }
            set { _text = value; }
        }

        public ControlParserPersisterDesignerControl()
            : base()
        {
            _text = "Right-click here to access control persistence " +
                "methods in design mode";
        }

        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter output)
        {
            output.Write(Text);
        }
    }

    // Provides a form with a list for selection.
    internal class ControlSelectionForm : Form
    {
        private System.Web.UI.Control[] controlArray;
        public System.Windows.Forms.ListBox controlList;

        public ControlSelectionForm(System.Web.UI.Control[] controlArray)
        {
            this.controlArray = controlArray;

            this.Size = new Size(400, 500);
            this.Text = "Control Selection Form";

            this.SuspendLayout();

            System.Windows.Forms.Label label1 =
                new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            label1.Text = "Select a control to parse:";
            label1.Size = new Size(240, 20);
            label1.Location = new Point(10, 10);
            this.Controls.Add(label1);

            controlList = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            controlList.Size = new Size(370, 400);
            controlList.Location = new Point(10, 30);
            controlList.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Top |
                AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
            this.Controls.Add(controlList);

            System.Windows.Forms.Button okButton =
                new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            okButton.Text = "OK";
            okButton.Size = new Size(80, 24);
            okButton.Location =
                new Point(this.Width - 100, this.Height - 60);
            okButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
            okButton.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
            this.Controls.Add(okButton);

            System.Windows.Forms.Button cancelButton =
                new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            cancelButton.Text = "Cancel";
            cancelButton.Size = new Size(80, 24);
            cancelButton.Location =
                new Point(this.Width - 200, this.Height - 60);
            cancelButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
            cancelButton.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
            this.Controls.Add(cancelButton);

            for (int i = 0; i < controlArray.Length; i++)
                controlList.Items.Add(controlArray[i].UniqueID);

            this.ResumeLayout();
        }
    }

    // Provides a form with a multiline text box display.
    internal class StringDisplayForm : Form
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tbox = 
            new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

        public System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TBox
        {
            get { return tbox; }
            set { tbox = value; }
        }

        public StringDisplayForm(string displayText)
        {
            this.Size = new Size(400, 300);
            this.Text = "Control Persistence String";

            this.SuspendLayout();
            TBox.Multiline = true;
            TBox.Size = new Size(this.Width - 40, this.Height - 90);
            TBox.Text = displayText;
            this.Controls.Add(TBox);

            System.Windows.Forms.Button okButton =
                new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            okButton.Text = "OK";
            okButton.Size = new Size(80, 24);
            okButton.Location =
                new Point(this.Width - 100, this.Height - 60);
            okButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
            okButton.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
            this.Controls.Add(okButton);

            this.ResumeLayout();
        }
    }

    // Provides a form with a multiline text box for input.
    internal class StringInputForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox tbox = 
            new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

        public System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TBox
        {
            get { return tbox; }
        }

        public StringInputForm()
        {
            this.Size = new Size(400, 300);
            this.Text = "Input Control Persistence String";

            this.SuspendLayout();
            tbox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            tbox.Multiline = true;
            tbox.Size = new Size(this.Width - 40, this.Height - 90);
            tbox.Text = "";
            this.Controls.Add(tbox);

            System.Windows.Forms.Button okButton =
                new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            okButton.Text = "OK";
            okButton.Size = new Size(80, 24);
            okButton.Location =
                new Point(this.Width - 100, this.Height - 60);
            okButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
            okButton.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
            this.Controls.Add(okButton);

            System.Windows.Forms.Button cancelButton =
                new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            cancelButton.Text = "Cancel";
            cancelButton.Size = new Size(80, 24);
            cancelButton.Location =
                new Point(this.Width - 200, this.Height - 60);
            cancelButton.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
            cancelButton.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
            this.Controls.Add(cancelButton);

            this.ResumeLayout();
        }
    }
}

Remarques

La classe T :System.Web.UI.Design.ControlParser fournit des méthodes qui peuvent créer un contrôle T :System.Web.UI.Control ou une interface T :System.Web.UI.ITemplate en analysant une chaîne de balisage représentant un contrôle ou un modèle de contrôle.

Méthodes

Equals(Object)	Détermine si l'objet spécifié est égal à l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object)
GetHashCode()	Fait office de fonction de hachage par défaut. (Hérité de Object)
GetType()	Obtient le Type de l'instance actuelle. (Hérité de Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Crée une copie superficielle du Object actuel. (Hérité de Object)
ParseControl(IDesignerHost, String)	Crée un contrôle à partir du balisage spécifié à l'aide de l'hôte de concepteur spécifié.
ParseControl(IDesignerHost, String, String)	Crée un contrôle à partir du balisage spécifié à l'aide des directives et de l'hôte de concepteur spécifiés.
ParseControls(IDesignerHost, String)	Crée un tableau de contrôles à partir du balisage spécifié à l'aide de l'hôte de concepteur spécifié.
ParseTemplate(IDesignerHost, String)	Crée une interface ITemplate à partir du balisage de modèle spécifié.
ParseTemplate(IDesignerHost, String, String)	Analyse le balisage de modèle spécifié et crée une interface ITemplate.
ToString()	Retourne une chaîne qui représente l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object)

S’applique à

Voir aussi

• Control
• ITemplate
• ControlPersister
• Extension de la prise en charge au moment du design
• Comment : étendre l'apparence et le comportement des contrôles en mode design