ProtectedConfigurationProvider Classe
Définition
Important
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Classe de base permettant de créer des fournisseurs pour le chiffrement et le déchiffrement des données de configuration protégées.
public ref class ProtectedConfigurationProvider abstract : System::Configuration::Provider::ProviderBasepublic abstract class ProtectedConfigurationProvider : System.Configuration.Provider.ProviderBasetype ProtectedConfigurationProvider = class
inherit ProviderBasePublic MustInherit Class ProtectedConfigurationProvider
Inherits ProviderBase- Héritage
- Dérivé
Exemples
L’exemple suivant montre comment implémenter un personnalisé ProtectedConfigurationProvider.
Pour pouvoir configurer ce fournisseur, comme indiqué dans l’extrait de configuration suivant, vous devez l’installer dans le Global Assembly Cache (GAC). Pour plus d’informations, consultez Implémentation d’un fournisseur de configuration protégé .
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration.Provider;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Samples.AspNet
{
// Shows how to create a custom protected configuration
// provider.
public class TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider :
ProtectedConfigurationProvider
{
private TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des =
new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
private string pKeyFilePath;
private string pName;
// Gets the path of the file
// containing the key used to
// encryption or decryption.
public string KeyFilePath
{
get { return pKeyFilePath; }
}
// Gets the provider name.
public override string Name
{
get { return pName; }
}
// Performs provider initialization.
public override void Initialize(string name,
NameValueCollection config)
{
pName = name;
pKeyFilePath = config["keyContainerName"];
ReadKey(KeyFilePath);
}
// Performs encryption.
public override XmlNode Encrypt(XmlNode node)
{
string encryptedData = EncryptString(node.OuterXml);
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
xmlDoc.LoadXml("<EncryptedData>" +
encryptedData + "</EncryptedData>");
return xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
}
// Performs decryption.
public override XmlNode Decrypt(XmlNode encryptedNode)
{
string decryptedData =
DecryptString(encryptedNode.InnerText);
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
xmlDoc.LoadXml(decryptedData);
return xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
}
// Encrypts a configuration section and returns
// the encrypted XML as a string.
private string EncryptString(string encryptValue)
{
byte[] valBytes =
Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptValue);
ICryptoTransform transform = des.CreateEncryptor();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(valBytes, 0, valBytes.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] returnBytes = ms.ToArray();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(returnBytes);
}
// Decrypts an encrypted configuration section and
// returns the unencrypted XML as a string.
private string DecryptString(string encryptedValue)
{
byte[] valBytes =
Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedValue);
ICryptoTransform transform = des.CreateDecryptor();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(valBytes, 0, valBytes.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] returnBytes = ms.ToArray();
cs.Close();
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(returnBytes);
}
// Generates a new TripleDES key and vector and
// writes them to the supplied file path.
public void CreateKey(string filePath)
{
des.GenerateKey();
des.GenerateIV();
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filePath, false);
sw.WriteLine(ByteToHex(des.Key));
sw.WriteLine(ByteToHex(des.IV));
sw.Close();
}
// Reads in the TripleDES key and vector from
// the supplied file path and sets the Key
// and IV properties of the
// TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider.
private void ReadKey(string filePath)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath);
string keyValue = sr.ReadLine();
string ivValue = sr.ReadLine();
des.Key = HexToByte(keyValue);
des.IV = HexToByte(ivValue);
}
// Converts a byte array to a hexadecimal string.
private string ByteToHex(byte[] byteArray)
{
string outString = "";
foreach (Byte b in byteArray)
outString += b.ToString("X2");
return outString;
}
// Converts a hexadecimal string to a byte array.
private byte[] HexToByte(string hexString)
{
byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++)
returnBytes[i] =
Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
return returnBytes;
}
}
}
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration.Provider
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Configuration
' Shows how to create a custom protected configuration
' provider.
Namespace Samples.AspNet
Public Class TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider
Inherits ProtectedConfigurationProvider
Private des _
As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()
Private pKeyFilePath As String
Private pName As String
' Gets the path of the file
' containing the key used to
' encrypt/decrypt.
Public ReadOnly Property KeyFilePath() As String
Get
Return pKeyFilePath
End Get
End Property
' Gets the provider name.
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Name() As String
Get
Return pName
End Get
End Property
' Performs provider initialization.
Public Overrides Sub Initialize( _
ByVal name As String, _
ByVal config As NameValueCollection)
pName = name
pKeyFilePath = config("keyContainerName")
ReadKey(KeyFilePath)
End Sub
' Performs encryption.
Public Overrides Function Encrypt( _
ByVal node As XmlNode) As XmlNode
Dim encryptedData As String = _
EncryptString(node.OuterXml)
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument()
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
xmlDoc.LoadXml( _
("<EncryptedData>" + encryptedData + _
"</EncryptedData>"))
Return xmlDoc.DocumentElement
End Function 'Encrypt
' Performs decryption.
Public Overrides Function Decrypt( _
ByVal encryptedNode As XmlNode) As XmlNode
Dim decryptedData As String = _
DecryptString(encryptedNode.InnerText)
Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument()
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
xmlDoc.LoadXml(decryptedData)
Return xmlDoc.DocumentElement
End Function 'Decrypt
' Encrypts a configuration section and returns
' the encrypted XML as a string.
Private Function EncryptString( _
ByVal encryptValue As String) As String
Dim valBytes As Byte() = _
Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptValue)
Dim transform As ICryptoTransform = _
des.CreateEncryptor()
Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, _
transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(valBytes, 0, valBytes.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Dim returnBytes As Byte() = ms.ToArray()
cs.Close()
Return Convert.ToBase64String(returnBytes)
End Function 'EncryptString
' Decrypts an encrypted configuration section and
' returns the unencrypted XML as a string.
Private Function DecryptString( _
ByVal encryptedValue As String) As String
Dim valBytes As Byte() = _
Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedValue)
Dim transform As ICryptoTransform = _
des.CreateDecryptor()
Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, _
transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(valBytes, 0, valBytes.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Dim returnBytes As Byte() = ms.ToArray()
cs.Close()
Return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(returnBytes)
End Function 'DecryptString
' Generates a new TripleDES key and vector and
' writes them to the supplied file path.
Public Sub CreateKey(ByVal filePath As String)
des.GenerateKey()
des.GenerateIV()
Dim sw As New StreamWriter(filePath, False)
sw.WriteLine(ByteToHex(des.Key))
sw.WriteLine(ByteToHex(des.IV))
sw.Close()
End Sub
' Reads in the TripleDES key and vector from
' the supplied file path and sets the Key
' and IV properties of the
' TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider.
Private Sub ReadKey(ByVal filePath As String)
Dim sr As New StreamReader(filePath)
Dim keyValue As String = sr.ReadLine()
Dim ivValue As String = sr.ReadLine()
des.Key = HexToByte(keyValue)
des.IV = HexToByte(ivValue)
End Sub
' Converts a byte array to a hexadecimal string.
Private Function ByteToHex( _
ByVal byteArray() As Byte) As String
Dim outString As String = ""
Dim b As [Byte]
For Each b In byteArray
outString += b.ToString("X2")
Next b
Return outString
End Function 'ByteToHex
' Converts a hexadecimal string to a byte array.
Private Function HexToByte(ByVal hexString As String) As Byte()
Dim returnBytes(hexString.Length / 2) As Byte
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To returnBytes.Length - 1
returnBytes(i) = _
Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16)
Next i
Return returnBytes
End Function 'HexToByte
End Class
End Namespace
L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser le personnalisé ProtectedConfigurationProviderprécédent.
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using Samples.AspNet.Configuration;
namespace Samples.AspNet.Configuration
{
// Show how to use a custom protected configuration
// provider.
public class TestingProtectedConfigurationProvider
{
// Protect the connectionStrings section.
private static void ProtectConfiguration()
{
// Get the application configuration file.
System.Configuration.Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
// Define the provider name.
string provider =
"TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider";
// Get the section to protect.
ConfigurationSection connStrings =
config.ConnectionStrings;
if (connStrings != null)
{
if (!connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
{
if (!connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked)
{
// Protect the section.
connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectSection(provider);
connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
Console.WriteLine("Section {0} is now protected by {1}",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name,
connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name);
}
else
Console.WriteLine(
"Can't protect, section {0} is locked",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
}
else
Console.WriteLine(
"Section {0} is already protected by {1}",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name,
connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name);
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Can't get the section {0}",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
}
// Unprotect the connectionStrings section.
private static void UnProtectConfiguration()
{
// Get the application configuration file.
System.Configuration.Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
// Get the section to unprotect.
ConfigurationSection connStrings =
config.ConnectionStrings;
if (connStrings != null)
{
if (connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
{
if (!connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked)
{
// Unprotect the section.
connStrings.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection();
connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
Console.WriteLine("Section {0} is now unprotected.",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
}
else
Console.WriteLine(
"Can't unprotect, section {0} is locked",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
}
else
Console.WriteLine(
"Section {0} is already unprotected.",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Can't get the section {0}",
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string selection = string.Empty;
if (args.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Select createkey, protect or unprotect");
return;
}
selection = args[0].ToLower();
switch (selection)
{
// Create the key to use during
// encryption/decryption.
case "createkey":
string keyContainer =
"pcKey.txt";
// Instantiate the custom provider.
TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider
provider =
new TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider();
// Create the encryption/decryption key.
provider.CreateKey(keyContainer);
Console.WriteLine(
"New TripleDES key created in {0}",
keyContainer);
break;
case "protect":
ProtectConfiguration();
break;
case "unprotect":
UnProtectConfiguration();
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Unknown selection");
break;
}
Console.Read();
}
}
}
Imports System.Configuration
Namespace Samples.AspNet
' Show how to use a custom protected configuration
' provider.
Public Class TestingProtectedConfigurationProvider
' Protect the connectionStrings section.
Private Shared Sub ProtectConfiguration()
' Get the application configuration file.
Dim config _
As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
' Define the provider name.
Dim provider As String = _
"TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider"
' Get the section to protect.
Dim connStrings _
As ConfigurationSection = config.ConnectionStrings
If Not (connStrings Is Nothing) Then
If Not connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected Then
If Not connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked Then
' Protect the section.
connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectSection( _
provider)
connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
Console.WriteLine( _
"Section {0} is now protected by {1}", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name, _
connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name)
Else
Console.WriteLine( _
"Can't protect, section {0} is locked", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine( _
"Section {0} is already protected by {1}", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name, _
connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name)
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine( _
"Can't get the section {0}", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
End If
End Sub
' Unprotect the connectionStrings section.
Private Shared Sub UnProtectConfiguration()
' Get the application configuration file.
Dim config _
As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
' Get the section to unprotect.
Dim connStrings _
As ConfigurationSection = config.ConnectionStrings
If Not (connStrings Is Nothing) Then
If connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected Then
If Not connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked Then
' Unprotect the section.
connStrings.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection()
connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
Console.WriteLine( _
"Section {0} is now unprotected.", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
Else
Console.WriteLine( _
"Can't unprotect, section {0} is locked", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine( _
"Section {0} is already unprotected.", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine( _
"Can't get the section {0}", _
connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
End If
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Dim selection As String = String.Empty
If args.Length = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine( _
"Select createkey, protect or unprotect")
Return
End If
selection = args(0).ToLower()
Select Case selection
' Create the key to use during
' encryption/decryption.
Case "createkey"
Dim keyContainer As String = "pcKey.txt"
' Instantiate the custom provider.
Dim provider _
As New TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider()
' Create the encryption/decryption key.
provider.CreateKey(keyContainer)
Console.WriteLine( _
"New TripleDES key created in {0}", _
keyContainer)
Case "protect"
ProtectConfiguration()
Case "unprotect"
UnProtectConfiguration()
Case Else
Console.WriteLine("Unknown selection")
End Select
Console.Read()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Voici un extrait du fichier de configuration utilisé par les exemples ci-dessus.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configProtectedData >
<providers>
<clear />
<add keyContainerName="pcKey.txt"
name="TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider"
type="Samples.Aspnet.TripleDESProtectedConfigurationProvider, protectedconfigurationproviderlib, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=79e01ae0f5cfc66f, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
</providers>
</configProtectedData >
<connectionStrings>
<add name="NorthwindConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=webnetue2;Initial Catalog=Northwind;User ID=aspnet_test;Password=test"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
Remarques
Vous pouvez chiffrer des sections d’un fichier de configuration pour protéger les informations sensibles utilisées par votre application. Cela améliore la sécurité en rendant difficile l’accès non autorisé, même si un attaquant accède à votre fichier de configuration.
Le .NET Framework inclut deux fournisseurs de configuration protégés qui peuvent être utilisés pour chiffrer des sections d’un fichier de configuration. La RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider classe utilise pour chiffrer les RSACryptoServiceProvider sections de configuration. La DpapiProtectedConfigurationProvider classe utilise l’API de protection des données Windows (DPAPI) pour chiffrer les sections de configuration.
Vous devrez peut-être chiffrer des informations sensibles à l’aide d’un algorithme autre que les fournisseurs RSA ou DPAPI. Dans ce cas, vous pouvez créer votre propre fournisseur de configuration protégée personnalisé. ProtectedConfigurationProvider est une classe de base abstraite dont vous devez hériter pour créer votre propre fournisseur de configuration protégée.
Que vous utilisiez un fournisseur standard ou personnalisé, vous devez vous assurer qu’il est configuré avec l’élément add dans la providers section de la configProtectedData section configuration. (Voir l’exemple suivant.)
Pour plus d’informations, consultez Implémentation d’un fournisseur de configuration protégée.
Notes
Quand ASP.NET rencontre des données de configuration chiffrées, il effectue le déchiffrement en toute transparence à l’aide du fournisseur configuré. Aucune action n’est nécessaire de votre côté, si ce n’est de vous assurer que vous configurez le fournisseur requis.
Constructeurs
| ProtectedConfigurationProvider() |
Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe ProtectedConfigurationProvider en utilisant les paramètres par défaut. |
Propriétés
| Description |
Obtient une description brève et conviviale qui peut s'afficher dans les outils d'administration ou d'autres interfaces utilisateur. (Hérité de ProviderBase) |
| Name |
Obtient le nom convivial qui référence le fournisseur au cours de la configuration. (Hérité de ProviderBase) |
Méthodes
| Decrypt(XmlNode) |
Déchiffre l’objet XmlNode passé à partir d’un fichier de configuration. |
| Encrypt(XmlNode) |
Chiffre l’objet XmlNode passé à partir d’un fichier de configuration. |
| Equals(Object) |
Détermine si l'objet spécifié est égal à l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object) |
| GetHashCode() |
Fait office de fonction de hachage par défaut. (Hérité de Object) |
| GetType() |
Obtient le Type de l'instance actuelle. (Hérité de Object) |
| Initialize(String, NameValueCollection) |
Initialise le générateur de configuration. (Hérité de ProviderBase) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
Crée une copie superficielle du Object actuel. (Hérité de Object) |
| ToString() |
Retourne une chaîne qui représente l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object) |
S’applique à
Voir aussi
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