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Spark에서 Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Cassandra의 테이블 복사 작업

  • 아티클

적용 대상: Cassandra

이 문서는 Spark에서 Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Cassandra의 테이블 간에 데이터를 복사하는 방법을 설명합니다. 이 문서에 설명된 명령을 사용하여 Apache Cassandra 테이블에서 Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Cassandra 테이블로 데이터를 복사할 수도 있습니다.

API for Cassandra 구성

Notebook 클러스터에서 아래 Spark 구성을 설정합니다. 이 작업은 한 번만 수행하면 됩니다.

//Connection-related
 spark.cassandra.connection.host  YOUR_ACCOUNT_NAME.cassandra.cosmosdb.azure.com  
 spark.cassandra.connection.port  10350  
 spark.cassandra.connection.ssl.enabled  true  
 spark.cassandra.auth.username  YOUR_ACCOUNT_NAME  
 spark.cassandra.auth.password  YOUR_ACCOUNT_KEY  
// if using Spark 2.x
// spark.cassandra.connection.factory  com.microsoft.azure.cosmosdb.cassandra.CosmosDbConnectionFactory  

//Throughput-related...adjust as needed
 spark.cassandra.output.batch.size.rows  1  
// spark.cassandra.connection.connections_per_executor_max  10   // Spark 2.x
 spark.cassandra.connection.remoteConnectionsPerExecutor  10   // Spark 3.x
 spark.cassandra.output.concurrent.writes  1000  
 spark.cassandra.concurrent.reads  512  
 spark.cassandra.output.batch.grouping.buffer.size  1000  
 spark.cassandra.connection.keep_alive_ms  600000000

참고 항목

Spark 3.x를 사용하는 경우 Azure Cosmos DB 도우미 및 연결 팩터리를 설치할 필요가 없습니다. Spark 3 커넥터에 connections_per_executor_max 대신 remoteConnectionsPerExecutor을 사용해야 합니다(위 참조).

Warning

이 문서에 표시된 Spark 3 샘플은 Spark 버전 3.2.1 및 해당 Cassandra Spark 커넥터 com.datastax.spark:spark-cassandra-connector-assembly_2.12:3.2.0으로 테스트되었습니다. Spark 및/또는 Cassandra 커넥터의 최신 버전은 예상대로 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다.

샘플 데이터 삽입

import org.apache.spark.sql.cassandra._
//Spark connector
import com.datastax.spark.connector._
import com.datastax.spark.connector.cql.CassandraConnector

//if using Spark 2.x, CosmosDB library for multiple retry
//import com.microsoft.azure.cosmosdb.cassandra

val booksDF = Seq(
   ("b00001", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "A study in scarlet", 1887,11.33),
   ("b00023", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "A sign of four", 1890,22.45),
   ("b01001", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "The adventures of Sherlock Holmes", 1892,19.83),
   ("b00501", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "The memoirs of Sherlock Holmes", 1893,14.22),
   ("b00300", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "The hounds of Baskerville", 1901,12.25)
).toDF("book_id", "book_author", "book_name", "book_pub_year","book_price")

booksDF.write
  .mode("append")
  .format("org.apache.spark.sql.cassandra")
  .options(Map( "table" -> "books", "keyspace" -> "books_ks", "output.consistency.level" -> "ALL", "ttl" -> "10000000"))
  .save()

테이블 간의 데이터 복사

테이블 간의 데이터 복사(대상 테이블이 있음)

//1) Create destination table
val cdbConnector = CassandraConnector(sc)
cdbConnector.withSessionDo(session => session.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS books_ks.books_copy(book_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,book_author TEXT, book_name TEXT,book_pub_year INT,book_price FLOAT) WITH cosmosdb_provisioned_throughput=4000;"))

//2) Read from one table
val readBooksDF = sqlContext
  .read
  .format("org.apache.spark.sql.cassandra")
  .options(Map( "table" -> "books", "keyspace" -> "books_ks"))
  .load

//3) Save to destination table
readBooksDF.write
  .cassandraFormat("books_copy", "books_ks", "")
  .save()

//4) Validate copy to destination table
sqlContext
  .read
  .format("org.apache.spark.sql.cassandra")
  .options(Map( "table" -> "books_copy", "keyspace" -> "books_ks"))
  .load
  .show

테이블 간의 데이터 복사(대상 테이블이 없음)

import com.datastax.spark.connector._

//1) Read from source table
val readBooksDF = sqlContext
  .read
  .format("org.apache.spark.sql.cassandra")
  .options(Map( "table" -> "books", "keyspace" -> "books_ks"))
  .load

//2) Creates an empty table in the keyspace based off of source table
val newBooksDF = readBooksDF
newBooksDF.createCassandraTable(
    "books_ks", 
    "books_new", 
    partitionKeyColumns = Some(Seq("book_id"))
    //clusteringKeyColumns = Some(Seq("some column"))
    )

//3) Saves the data from the source table into the newly created table
newBooksDF.write
  .cassandraFormat("books_new", "books_ks","")
  .mode(SaveMode.Append)
  .save()

//4) Validate table creation and data load
sqlContext
  .read
  .format("org.apache.spark.sql.cassandra")
  .options(Map( "table" -> "books_new", "keyspace" -> "books_ks"))
  .load
  .show

출력은 다음과 같습니다.

+-------+------------------+--------------------+----------+-------------+
|book_id|       book_author|           book_name|book_price|book_pub_year|
+-------+------------------+--------------------+----------+-------------+
| b00300|Arthur Conan Doyle|The hounds of Bas...|     12.25|         1901|
| b00001|Arthur Conan Doyle|  A study in scarlet|     11.33|         1887|
| b00023|Arthur Conan Doyle|      A sign of four|     22.45|         1890|
| b00501|Arthur Conan Doyle|The memoirs of Sh...|     14.22|         1893|
| b01001|Arthur Conan Doyle|The adventures of...|     19.83|         1892|
+-------+------------------+--------------------+----------+-------------+

import com.datastax.spark.connector._
readBooksDF: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [book_id: string, book_author: string ... 3 more fields]
newBooksDF: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [book_id: string, book_author: string ... 3 more fields]

다음 단계