Char.ConvertFromUtf32(Int32) 메서드

참조

정의

네임스페이스:: System

어셈블리:: System.Runtime.dll

어셈블리:: netstandard.dll

어셈블리:: mscorlib.dll

중요

일부 정보는 릴리스되기 전에 상당 부분 수정될 수 있는 시험판 제품과 관련이 있습니다. Microsoft는 여기에 제공된 정보에 대해 어떠한 명시적이거나 묵시적인 보증도 하지 않습니다.

지정된 유니코드 코드 포인트를 UTF-16으로 인코딩된 문자열로 변환합니다.

public:
 static System::String ^ ConvertFromUtf32(int utf32);

public static string ConvertFromUtf32 (int utf32);

static member ConvertFromUtf32 : int -> string

Public Shared Function ConvertFromUtf32 (utf32 As Integer) As String

매개 변수

utf32: Int32

21비트 유니코드 코드 포인트입니다.

반환

String

Char 매개 변수로 지정된 코드 포인트에 해당하는 Char 개체 하나 또는 utf32 개체의 서로게이트 쌍으로 구성된 문자열입니다.

예외

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

utf32는 U+d800~U+DFFF 범위의 서로게이트 쌍 범위를 제외한 U+0~U+10ffff 범위의 유효한 21비트 유니코드 코드 포인트입니다.

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 및 메서드를 보여 줍니다 ConvertToUtf32 ConvertFromUtf32 .

// This example demonstrates the Char.ConvertFromUtf32() method
//                           and Char.ConvertToUtf32() overloads.
using namespace System;
void Show( String^ s )
{
//   Console::Write( "0x{0:X}, 0x{1:X}", (int)s->get_Chars( 0 ), (int)s->get_Chars( 1 ) );
   Console::Write( "0x{0:X}, 0x{1:X}", (int)s[ 0 ], (int)s[ 1 ] );
}

int main()
{
   int music = 0x1D161; //U+1D161 = MUSICAL SYMBOL SIXTEENTH NOTE

   String^ s1;
   String^ comment1a = "Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.";
   String^ comment1b = "Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string.";
   String^ comment1c = "Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point.";
   
   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
   //  Convert the code point U+1D161 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of 
   //  U+1D161 is a surrogate pair with hexadecimal values D834 and DD61.
   Console::WriteLine( comment1a );
   s1 = Char::ConvertFromUtf32( music );
   Console::Write( "    1a) 0x{0:X} => ", music );
   Show( s1 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   //  Convert the surrogate pair in the string at index position 
   //  zero to a code point.
   Console::WriteLine( comment1b );
   music = Char::ConvertToUtf32( s1, 0 );
   Console::Write( "    1b) " );
   Show( s1 );
   Console::WriteLine( " => 0x{0:X}", music );
   
   //  Convert the high and low characters in the surrogate pair into a code point.
   Console::WriteLine( comment1c );
   music = Char::ConvertToUtf32( s1[ 0 ], s1[ 1 ] );
   Console::Write( "    1c) " );
   Show( s1 );
   Console::WriteLine( " => 0x{0:X}", music );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
    1a) 0x1D161 => 0xD834, 0xDD61
Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string.
    1b) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161
Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point.
    1c) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161

*/

// This example demonstrates the Char.ConvertFromUtf32() method
//                           and Char.ConvertToUtf32() overloads.
using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    int letterA = 0x0041;  //U+00041 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
    int music   = 0x1D161; //U+1D161 = MUSICAL SYMBOL SIXTEENTH NOTE
    string s1;
    string comment   = "Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.";
    string comment1b = "Create a code point from a UTF-16 encoded string.";
    string comment2b = "Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string.";
    string comment2c = "Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point.";

//  Convert code point U+0041 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of
//  U+0041 is a Char with hexadecimal value 0041.

    Console.WriteLine(comment);
    s1 = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(letterA);
    Console.Write("    1a) 0x{0:X} => ", letterA);
    Show(s1);
    Console.WriteLine();

//  Convert the lone UTF-16 character to a code point.

    Console.WriteLine(comment1b);
    letterA = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s1, 0);
    Console.Write("    1b) ");
    Show(s1);
    Console.WriteLine(" => 0x{0:X}", letterA);
    Console.WriteLine();

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

//  Convert the code point U+1D161 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of
//  U+1D161 is a surrogate pair with hexadecimal values D834 and DD61.

    Console.WriteLine(comment);
    s1 = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(music);
    Console.Write("    2a) 0x{0:X} => ", music);
    Show(s1);
    Console.WriteLine();

//  Convert the surrogate pair in the string at index position
//  zero to a code point.

    Console.WriteLine(comment2b);
    music = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s1, 0);
    Console.Write("    2b) ");
    Show(s1);
    Console.WriteLine(" => 0x{0:X}", music);

//  Convert the high and low characters in the surrogate pair into a code point.

    Console.WriteLine(comment2c);
    music = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s1[0], s1[1]);
    Console.Write("    2c) ");
    Show(s1);
    Console.WriteLine(" => 0x{0:X}", music);
    }

    private static void Show(string s)
    {
    for (int x = 0; x < s.Length; x++)
        {
        Console.Write("0x{0:X}{1}",
                       (int)s[x],
                       ((x == s.Length-1)? String.Empty : ", "));
        }
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
    1a) 0x41 => 0x41
Create a code point from a UTF-16 encoded string.
    1b) 0x41 => 0x41

Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
    2a) 0x1D161 => 0xD834, 0xDD61
Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string.
    2b) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161
Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point.
    2c) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161

*/

open System

let show (s: string) =
    for x = 0 to s.Length - 1 do
        printf $"""0x{int s[x]:X}{if x = s.Length - 1 then String.Empty else ", "}"""                    

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let letterA = 0x0041  //U+00041 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
    let music   = 0x1D161 //U+1D161 = MUSICAL SYMBOL SIXTEENTH NOTE
    let comment   = "Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point."
    let comment1b = "Create a code point from a UTF-16 encoded string."
    let comment2b = "Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string."
    let comment2c = "Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point."

//  Convert code point U+0041 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of
//  U+0041 is a Char with hexadecimal value 0041.

    printfn $"{comment}"
    let s1 = Char.ConvertFromUtf32 letterA
    printf $"    1a) 0x{letterA:X} => "
    show s1
    printfn ""

//  Convert the lone UTF-16 character to a code point.

    printfn $"{comment1b}"
    let letterA = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s1, 0)
    printf "    1b) "
    show s1
    printfn $" => 0x{letterA:X}"
    printfn ""

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

//  Convert the code point U+1D161 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of
//  U+1D161 is a surrogate pair with hexadecimal values D834 and DD61.

    printfn $"{comment}"
    let s1 = Char.ConvertFromUtf32 music
    printf $"    2a) 0x{music:X} => "
    show s1
    printfn ""

//  Convert the surrogate pair in the string at index position
//  zero to a code point.

    printfn $"{comment2b}" 
    let music = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s1, 0)
    printf "    2b) "
    show s1
    printfn $" => 0x{music:X}"

//  Convert the high and low characters in the surrogate pair into a code point.

    printfn $"{comment2c}"
    let music = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s1[0], s1[1])
    printf "    2c) "
    show s1
    printfn $" => 0x{music:X}"

    0

// This example produces the following results:
//
// Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
//     1a) 0x41 => 0x41
// Create a code point from a UTF-16 encoded string.
//     1b) 0x41 => 0x41
//
// Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
//     2a) 0x1D161 => 0xD834, 0xDD61
// Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string.
//     2b) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161
// Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point.
//     2c) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim letterA As Integer = &H41    'U+00041 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
      Dim music As Integer   = &H1D161 'U+1D161 = MUSICAL SYMBOL SIXTEENTH NOTE
      Dim s1 As String
      Dim comment   As String = "Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point."
      Dim comment1b As String = "Create a code point from a UTF-16 encoded string."
      Dim comment2b As String = "Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string."
      Dim comment2c As String = "Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point."
      
      '  Convert code point U+0041 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of 
      '  U+0041 is a Char with hexadecimal value 0041.

      Console.WriteLine(comment)
      s1 = [Char].ConvertFromUtf32(letterA)
      Console.Write("    1a) 0x{0:X} => ", letterA)
      Show(s1)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      '  Convert the lone UTF-16 character to a code point.

      Console.WriteLine(comment1b)
      letterA = [Char].ConvertToUtf32(s1, 0)
      Console.Write("    1b) ")
      Show(s1)
      Console.WriteLine(" => 0x{0:X}", letterA)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' -------------------------------------------------------------------

      '  Convert the code point U+1D161 to UTF-16. The UTF-16 equivalent of 
      '  U+1D161 is a surrogate pair with hexadecimal values D834 and DD61.

      Console.WriteLine(comment)
      s1 = [Char].ConvertFromUtf32(music)
      Console.Write("    2a) 0x{0:X} => ", music)
      Show(s1)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      '  Convert the surrogate pair in the string at index position 
      '  zero to a code point.

      Console.WriteLine(comment2b)
      music = [Char].ConvertToUtf32(s1, 0)
      Console.Write("    2b) ")
      Show(s1)
      Console.WriteLine(" => 0x{0:X}", music)
      
      '  Convert the high and low characters in the surrogate pair into a code point.

      Console.WriteLine(comment2c)
      music = [Char].ConvertToUtf32(s1.Chars(0), s1.Chars(1))
      Console.Write("    2c) ")
      Show(s1)
      Console.WriteLine(" => 0x{0:X}", music)
   End Sub
   
   Private Shared Sub Show(s As String)
      Dim x As Integer
      If s.Length = 0 Then Exit Sub
      For x = 0 To s.Length - 1
         Console.Write("0x{0:X}{1}", _
                        AscW(s.Chars(x)), _
                        IIf(x = s.Length - 1, [String].Empty, ", "))
      Next 
   End Sub 
End Class 
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
'    1a) 0x41 => 0x41
'Create a code point from a UTF-16 encoded string.
'    1b) 0x41 => 0x41
'
'Create a UTF-16 encoded string from a code point.
'    2a) 0x1D161 => 0xD834, 0xDD61
'Create a code point from a surrogate pair at a certain position in a string.
'    2b) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161
'Create a code point from a high surrogate and a low surrogate code point.
'    2c) 0xD834, 0xDD61 => 0x1D161
'

설명

및와 같은 메서드를 사용 하 여 문자열을 테스트 하기 전에 21 비트 유니코드 코드 포인트를 u t f-16으로 인코딩된 문자열로 변환 하려면이 메서드를 사용 합니다 IsLowSurrogate(Char) IsHighSurrogate(Char) .

기본 다국어 평면 (BMP) 외부에 있는 유효한 코드 포인트는 항상 유효한 서로게이트 쌍을 생성 합니다. 그러나 변환에 언어 처리가 사용 되지 않으므로 BMP 내의 유효한 코드 포인트가 유니코드 표준에 따라 올바른 결과를 생성 하지 못할 수 있습니다. 이러한 이유로, 클래스를 사용 System.Text.UTF32Encoding 하 여 대량 32 utf-8 데이터를 대량 utf-16 데이터로 변환 합니다.

적용 대상

Char.ConvertFromUtf32(Int32) 메서드

정의

매개 변수

반환

예외

예제

설명

적용 대상

추가 정보

추가 리소스