BindingExpressionBase.ValidateWithoutUpdate Metoda

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:

System.Windows.Data

Zestaw:

PresentationFramework.dll

Uruchamia wszystkie ValidationRule obiekty skojarzone z właściwością Binding ustawioną ValidationStep na RawProposedValue lub ConvertedProposedValue. Ta metoda nie aktualizuje źródła.

public:
 bool ValidateWithoutUpdate();

public bool ValidateWithoutUpdate ();

member this.ValidateWithoutUpdate : unit -> bool

Public Function ValidateWithoutUpdate () As Boolean

Zwraca

Boolean

true jeśli reguły sprawdzania poprawności powiedzą się; w przeciwnym razie , false.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano scenariusz omówiony w sekcji Uwagi. Przykład umożliwia użytkownikowi wprowadzanie danych dla elementu biblioteki i przesyłanie danych. Powiązanie dla TextBox nazwy callNum ma ValidationRule skojarzone z nim powiązanie. Po utracie fokusu TextBox przykład wywołuje metodę ValidateWithoutUpdate. Gdy użytkownik kliknie przycisk przesyłania, przykład wywołuje UpdateSource metodę w celu zatwierdzenia zmian. Poniższy kod XAML tworzy interfejs użytkownika dla aplikacji.

<StackPanel>
    <StackPanel.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2"/>
            <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
                        <DockPanel LastChildFill="False">
                            <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" DockPanel.Dock="Left" 
                              Focusable="False" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                            <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Content" Margin="5,0,0,0" 
                              DockPanel.Dock="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        </DockPanel>

                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>

</StackPanel.Resources>
    <HeaderedContentControl Header="Title">
        <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Title, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
    </HeaderedContentControl>
    <HeaderedContentControl Header="Due Date">
        <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=DueDate, StringFormat=d, Mode=TwoWay}">

        </TextBox>
    </HeaderedContentControl>
    
    <HeaderedContentControl Header="Call Number">
        <TextBox Name="CallNum" Width="150"
                 LostFocus="CallNum_LostFocus"
                 Validation.Error="CallNum_Error">
            <TextBox.Text>
                <Binding xmlns:src="clr-namespace:BindingExpressionBaseValidateWithoutUpdating"
                    Path="CallNumber" Mode="TwoWay"
                    NotifyOnValidationError="True"
                    UpdateSourceTrigger="Explicit">
                    <Binding.ValidationRules>
                        <src:CallNumberRule ValidationStep="ConvertedProposedValue"/>
                    </Binding.ValidationRules>
                </Binding>
            </TextBox.Text>
        </TextBox>
    </HeaderedContentControl>

    <Button Click="Button_Click">Submit</Button>
    
    <HeaderedContentControl Header="Title">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Title, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
    </HeaderedContentControl>
    
    <HeaderedContentControl Header="Due Date">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DueDate, StringFormat=d, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
    </HeaderedContentControl>
    
    <HeaderedContentControl Header="Call Number">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding CallNumber}"/>
    </HeaderedContentControl>

</StackPanel>

Poniższy przykład przedstawia logikę interfejsu użytkownika.

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace BindingExpressionBaseValidateWithoutUpdating
{

    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // Create an object and set it to the window's DataContext.
            LibraryItem item = new LibraryItem("Enter the title",
                    "Enter the call number",  DateTime.Now + new TimeSpan(14, 0, 0, 0));

            this.DataContext = item;
        }

        // Check whether the call number is valid when the
        // TextBox loses foces.
        private void CallNum_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            BindingExpression be = CallNum.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);

            be.ValidateWithoutUpdate();
        }

        // Show the validation error when one occurs.
        private void CallNum_Error(object sender, ValidationErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == ValidationErrorEventAction.Added)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(e.Error.ErrorContent.ToString());
            }
        }

        // Update the source data object when the user clicks
        // the submit button.
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            BindingExpression be = CallNum.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);

            be.UpdateSource();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Data


Partial Public Class Window1
    Inherits Window
    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()

        ' Create an object and set it to the window's DataContext.
        Dim item As New LibraryItem("Enter the title", "Enter the call number", DateTime.Now + New TimeSpan(14, 0, 0, 0))

        Me.DataContext = item
    End Sub

    ' Check whether the call number is valid when the
    ' TextBox loses foces.
    Private Sub CallNum_LostFocus(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim be As BindingExpression = CallNum.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty)

        be.ValidateWithoutUpdate()
    End Sub


    ' Show the validation error when one occurs.
    Private Sub CallNum_Error(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ValidationErrorEventArgs)
        If e.Action = ValidationErrorEventAction.Added Then
            MessageBox.Show(e.[Error].ErrorContent.ToString())

        End If
    End Sub

    ' Update the source data object when the user clicks
    ' the submit button.
    Private Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim be As BindingExpression = CallNum.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty)

        be.UpdateSource()
    End Sub
End Class

Poniższy przykład przedstawia obiekt danych i ValidationRule dla aplikacji.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Globalization;

namespace BindingExpressionBaseValidateWithoutUpdating
{
    // LibraryItem implements INotifyPropertyChanged so that the 
    // application is notified when a property changes.  It 
    // implements IEditableObject so that pending changes can be discarded.
    // In this example, the application does not discard changes.
    public class LibraryItem : INotifyPropertyChanged, IEditableObject
    {
        struct ItemData
        {
            internal string Title;
            internal string CallNumber;
            internal DateTime DueDate;
        }

        ItemData copyData;
        ItemData currentData;

        public LibraryItem(string title, string callNum, DateTime dueDate)
        {
            Title = title;
            CallNumber = callNum;
            DueDate = dueDate;
        }

        public string Title
        {
            get { return currentData.Title; }
            set
            {
                if (currentData.Title != value)
                {
                    currentData.Title = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Title");
                }
            }
        }

        public string CallNumber
        {
            get { return currentData.CallNumber; }
            set
            {
                if (currentData.CallNumber != value)
                {
                    currentData.CallNumber = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("CallNumber");
                }
            }
        }

        public DateTime DueDate
        {
            get { return currentData.DueDate; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.DueDate)
                {
                    currentData.DueDate = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("DueDate");
                }
            }
        }

        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region IEditableObject Members

        public virtual void BeginEdit()
        {
            copyData = currentData;
        }

        public virtual void CancelEdit()
        {
            currentData = copyData;
            NotifyPropertyChanged("");
        }

        public virtual void EndEdit()
        {
            copyData = new ItemData();
        }

        #endregion

    }

    public class CallNumberRule : ValidationRule
    {
        // A valid call number contains a period (.)
        // and 6 characters after the period.
        public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, 
                                         CultureInfo cultureInfo)
        {
            string callNum = (string)value;

            int dotIndex = callNum.IndexOf(".");
            if (dotIndex == -1 || dotIndex == 0)
            {
                return new ValidationResult(false, 
                    "There must be characters followed by a period (.) in the call number.");
            }

            string substr = callNum.Substring(dotIndex + 1);

            if (substr.Length != 6)
            {
                return new ValidationResult(false, 
                    "The call number must have 6 characters after the period (.).");
            }

            return ValidationResult.ValidResult;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Globalization

' LibraryItem implements INotifyPropertyChanged so that the 
' application is notified when a property changes. It 
' implements IEditableObject so that pending changes can be discarded.
' In this example, the application does not discard changes.
Public Class LibraryItem
    Implements INotifyPropertyChanged
    Implements IEditableObject
    Private Structure ItemData
        Friend Title As String
        Friend CallNumber As String
        Friend DueDate As DateTime
    End Structure

    Private copyData As ItemData
    Private currentData As ItemData

    Public Sub New(ByVal title As String, ByVal callNum As String, ByVal dueDate As DateTime)
        Me.Title = title
        Me.CallNumber = callNum
        Me.DueDate = DueDate
    End Sub

    Public Property Title() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Title
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If currentData.Title <> value Then
                currentData.Title = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Title")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property CallNumber() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.CallNumber
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If currentData.CallNumber <> value Then
                currentData.CallNumber = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("CallNumber")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property DueDate() As DateTime
        Get
            Return currentData.DueDate
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
            If value <> currentData.DueDate Then
                currentData.DueDate = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("DueDate")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

#Region "INotifyPropertyChanged Members"

    Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler _
        Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged

    Protected Sub NotifyPropertyChanged(ByVal info As [String])
        RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(info))
    End Sub

#End Region

#Region "IEditableObject Members"

    Public Overridable Sub BeginEdit() _
        Implements IEditableObject.BeginEdit

        copyData = currentData
    End Sub

    Public Overridable Sub CancelEdit() _
        Implements IEditableObject.CancelEdit

        currentData = copyData

        NotifyPropertyChanged("")
    End Sub

    Public Overridable Sub EndEdit() _
        Implements IEditableObject.EndEdit

        copyData = New ItemData()
    End Sub

#End Region

End Class

Public Class CallNumberRule
    Inherits ValidationRule

    ' A valid call number contains a period (.)
    ' and 6 characters after the period.
    Public Overloads Overrides Function Validate(ByVal value As Object,
                               ByVal cultureInfo As CultureInfo) As ValidationResult

        Dim callNum As String = DirectCast(value, String)

        Dim dotIndex As Integer = callNum.IndexOf(".")

        If dotIndex = -1 OrElse dotIndex = 0 Then
            Return New ValidationResult(False,
                "There must be characters followed by a period (.) in the call number.")
        End If

        Dim substr As String = callNum.Substring(dotIndex + 1)

        If substr.Length <> 6 Then
            Return New ValidationResult(False,
                "The call number must have 6 characters after the period (.).")
        End If

        Return ValidationResult.ValidResult
    End Function
End Class

Uwagi

Metoda ValidateWithoutUpdate umożliwia uruchamianie reguł walidacji dla powiązania bez aktualizowania źródła powiązania. Jest to przydatne, gdy chcesz zweryfikować dane wejściowe użytkownika i zaktualizować źródło w różnych momentach w aplikacji.

Załóżmy na przykład, że masz formularz umożliwiający zaktualizowanie źródła danych zawierającego przycisk przesyłania. Chcesz przekazać opinię użytkownikowi, jeśli przed próbą przesłania formularza zostanie wprowadzona nieprawidłowa wartość. Ważność pola można sprawdzić, ustawiając właściwość powiązania UpdateSourceTrigger na Explicit i wywołując ValidateWithoutUpdate , gdy TextBox fokus utraci.