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Italian sales tax books

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This article describes how to set up and use Italian sales tax books and Italian sales tax book sections.

According to Italian fiscal legislation, every value-added tax (VAT) transaction must belong to a tax book (Libro IVA) that you use for tax reporting. To fulfill these legislative requirements, Dynamics 365 Finance implements Italian sales tax books. Sales tax books can be different types. You must specify the sales tax book type to help guarantee that all sales and purchase transactions are included on the Italian sales tax payment report. You can keep as many sales tax books of the Sales and Purchase types as you require. You can divide each tax book into multiple tax book sections (Sezionale IVA). You must sequentially number (without gaps) and order all sales tax transactions by posting date. A tax book section is equivalent to a number sequence for the Italian sales tax voucher number (Protocollo IVA) that you always apply during posting to help guarantee chronological order by posting date.

Prerequisites

The following table shows the prerequisites that must be in place before you start.

Category Prerequisite
Setup: Legal entity The primary address of the legal entity must be in Italy. (Select Organization administration > Organizations > Legal entities > Addresses > Country/region.)
Setup: Number sequences Set up as many number sequences as you require to cover all the required types of sales tax transactions. (Select Organization administration > Number sequences > Number sequences.) All these number sequences must be continuous and must have Company scope.
Setup: Journal names Set up the required journal names. (Select General Ledger > Journal setup > Journal names or Project management and accounting > Setup > Journals > Journal names.) On the General FastTab, in the Sales tax section, in the Italian sales tax book field, specify one of the following values:
  • Not included – Select this value for invoices and credit notes that come from countries/regions that are outside the European community.
  • Purchase – Select this value for purchase invoices and credit notes.
  • Sales – Select this value for sales invoices and credit notes.
  • Empty – Select this value for all other types of transactions.
In some cases, the system sets the Italian sales tax book field automatically, based on the Journal type value. For example, if you set the Journal type field to Invoice register, the Italian sales tax book field is set to Purchase by default.
Setup: Module parameters To make vouchers follow the number sequences of the related invoices and credit notes, select the Reuse numbers check box when you define the number sequences for those invoices and credit notes. You can find this check box on the Number sequences tab of the following pages:
  • Accounts receivable parameters
  • Accounts payable parameters
  • Project management and accounting parameters
For example, on the Accounts receivable parameters page, on the Number sequences tab, select the Reuse numbers check box for Free text invoice voucher to synchronize number allocation for free text invoice vouchers and free text invoices.

In the Italian localization, corrections to the Italian sales tax payment report for an already settled sales tax period aren't supported. So on the General ledger parameters page, on the Sales tax tab, set the Special report Include corrections option to NO.
Setup: Sales tax settlement period For a Sales tax settlement period that you set up and use for sales tax accounting, specify the parameters, Include zero lines and Include reverse transactions to determine whether zero and reverse transactions are included into sales tax books by default. Values from these parameters are used as default values during the sales tax settlement process. For each period interval of the sales tax settlement, these parameters can be changed specifically during the sales tax settlement process. If the sales tax settlement process is run in batch, Finance applies the default parameter values of Include zero lines and Include reverse transactions parameters from the Sales tax settlement period setup. You can see the values of the Include zero lines and Include reverse transactions parameters that were used for each closed period interval of sales tax settlement period on the Sales tax payment page. You can't change the values of the parameters Include zero lines and Include reverse transactions for the closed period interval of the sales tax settlement period. Including zero and reverse transactions to the sales tax books might impact the page numbering in the report.

Set up sales tax books

Use sales tax books for sales tax reporting. To set up Italian sales tax books, go to Tax > Setup > Sales tax > Italian sales tax books. The following table describes the fields that are available on the Italian sales tax books page.

Field Description
Sales tax book Enter the ID of the sales tax book.
Name Enter a description of the sales tax book.
Sales tax book type Select the nature of the operations that the sales tax book sections perform. Attach these sections to the sales tax book. The following values are available:
  • Purchase – Select this value for purchase invoices and credit notes.
  • Sales – Select this value for sales invoices and credit notes.
  • Not included – Select this value for invoices and credit notes that come from countries or regions that are outside the European community. Use this type only for statistical purposes. It isn't included on the final fiscal tax book reports.
Settlement period Select an existing sales tax settlement period. When you print a sales tax book, if you select the Update check box on the Sales tax payment page, the date in the From date field is compared to the selected settlement period. The settlement period also identifies which sales tax books and sales tax book sections must be closed when a sales tax settlement is updated for a settlement period.
Closed to The latest closing date from the related sales tax book sections that belong to the selected sales tax book.
EU sales Select a sales tax book of the Sales type, and attach it to the current sales tax book of the Purchase type. Use this field if the selected sales tax book must include European Union (EU) purchase transactions from the current book on sales tax reports. This field is unavailable for sales tax books of the Sales and Not included types.
ATECOFIN Code Select the tax code for reporting.
Print summary and payment Select this option to print the summary and payment report. This field is available only for sales tax books of the Sales type.

Set up sales tax book sections

Sales tax book sections act as a repository where you post ledger transactions according to their nature. The sales tax book sections drive the voucher numbering. To set up Italian sales tax book sections, select Tax > Setup > Sales tax > Italian sales tax book sections. The following table describes the fields that are available on the Italian sales tax book sections page.

Field Description
Sales tax book Select one of the existing sales tax books to attach the sales tax book section.
Sales tax book section Enter the ID of the sales tax book section.
Name Enter a description of the sales tax book section.
Number sequence code Select the number sequence code for the sales tax book section. The number sequence code that you select depends on the type of sales tax book that the sales tax book section is attached to:
  • For a sales tax book of the Purchase type: Select number sequence codes that are defined for purchase invoice vouchers or purchase credit note vouchers on the Accounts payable parameters page, or number sequence codes that are used on the Journal names page for vouchers that have the Italian sales tax book field set to Purchase.
  • For a sales tax book of the Sales type: Select number sequence codes that are defined for sales invoice vouchers or sales credit note vouchers or free text invoice vouchers or free text credit note vouchers on the Accounts receivable parameters page, or number sequence codes that are used on the Journal names page for vouchers that have the Italian sales tax book field set to Sales.
  • For a sales tax book of the Not included type: Select any suitable number sequence code.
Closed to Enter the end date of the last closed sales tax settlement period. This field filters data on the sales tax report.
Close Italian sales tax book section Enter the closing date of the Italian sales tax book for a tax period. You can't post or reverse an invoice that has a date that's earlier than the closing date. This field is updated with the closing date of the tax period. The Update check box must also be selected on the Sales tax payment page.

The following button is also available.

Button Description
Create Automatically creates all the required sales tax book sections for existing sales tax books of the Sales and Purchase types. The process creates sales tax book sections for every number sequence that's defined for purchase invoice vouchers or purchase credit note vouchers or sales invoice vouchers or sales credit note vouchers or free text invoice vouchers or free text credit note vouchers on the Accounts payable parameters, Accounts receivable parameters, or Project management and accounting parameters page. It also creates sales tax book sections for every number sequence that's used on the Journal names page for vouchers that have the Italian sales tax book field set to Purchase or Sales. The process automatically attaches each created sales tax book section to the default sales tax book. (You must create the sales tax book before creating the sales tax book sections.) If several sales tax books of the same sales tax book type (Sales or Purchase) exist, the process uses the first sales tax book by default. However, you can manually change this attachment. If no sales tax book exists, the process doesn't automatically create sales tax book sections.

Sales tax book status

When you create a new sales tax period, the system automatically creates sales tax book lines for every existing sales tax book. If you create an additional sales tax book, you can manually create lines for existing periods that aren't closed. Select Tax > Indirect taxes > Sales tax > Sales tax settlement periods, and then select Sales tax book status. The following table describes the tabs on the Sales tax book status page.

Tab Description
Overview View the page status of the sales tax books. All the fields are locked for manual updates.
General View the same information that appears on the Overview tab, but only for the selected sales tax book.

The following table describes the fields that are available.

Field Description
Sales tax book Select the sales tax book ID that you set up on the Italian sales tax books page.
Name Enter the name of the tax book.
First page number The first page number that's used on the final sales tax report for this sales tax period.
Changed to The page number that you specify in the Change first page number dialog box.
Last page number The last page number that's used on the final sales tax report for this sales tax period.
Settlement period The settlement period that's used in the sales tax book.
From date The start date for the settlement period.
To date The end date for the settlement period.

The following button is also available.

Button Description
Change first page number Open the Change first page number dialog box, where you can change the first page number that's used for the current open settlement period.

Change first page number dialog box

Use the Change first page number dialog box to change the number of the first page on the final sales tax report for this sales tax settlement period. The page number then appears in the Changed to column on the Sales tax book status page and is used as the first page number of the final sales tax report that you print for the current tax period. The following table describes the fields that are available in the Change first page number dialog box.

Field Description
First page number The current first page number for the selected sales tax book.
Changed to Enter the new first page number to use on the final sales tax report.

Using sales tax books

When you complete the setup, the sales tax book section that corresponds to the appropriate number sequence code appears in the Sales tax book section column on the Number sequences tab of the following pages:

  • Accounts receivable parameters
  • Accounts payable parameters
  • Project management and accounting parameters

You must assign voucher numbers during posting in sequential order by posting date. You must post sales tax transactions that use the same number sequence code in order. If the voucher numbers aren't sequentially ordered, you receive an error message. Additionally, posting is interrupted if a sales tax transaction isn't assigned to a sales tax book section when you update an invoice. When you post a voucher through a sales tax book section, the identifiers of the related sales tax book and sales tax book section are saved in the tax transactions. (Go to Tax > Sales tax inquiries > Posted sales tax, and then select the Posting tab.) You can use this data during further sales tax reporting. Italian sales tax books are used for filtering, grouping, and sorting on the Sales Tax (Italy) report.

Sales Tax (Italy) report

To report sales tax for Italy, follow these steps:

  1. Go to Tax > Declarations > Sales tax > Sales Tax (Italy).
  2. In the Settlement period field, select the sales tax settlement period to generate the report for.
  3. In the From date field, specify a date in the interval of the settlement period that you want to generate the report for.
  4. In the Sales tax book type field, select the type of sales tax book to generate the report for. If this field is blank, the report is generated for all types.
  5. In the From sales tax book and To sales tax book fields, specify the sales tax books to generate the report for. If these fields are blank, the report is generated for all sales tax books.
  6. In the Printout section, select the Sales tax books checkbox to generate a report that includes the details of the taxable documents in the sales tax books.
  7. Select the Sales tax summary checkbox to generate a report that includes a summary section of the sales tax books.
  8. Select the Sales tax payment checkbox to generate a report that includes the Sales tax payment page of the report.
  9. Select the Include zero lines checkbox if you selected the Sales tax books checkbox and want to generate a report that includes details and zero-line details of the taxable documents in the sales tax books.
  10. Select the Include reverse transaction checkbox if you selected the Sales tax books checkbox and want to generate a report that includes details and reverse transaction details of the taxable documents in the sales tax books.
  11. On the Destination FastTab, set up a destination where the report must be generated.
  12. On the Run in the background FastTab, set up batch parameters if you want to generate the report in batch mode.
  13. Select OK to generate the report.

Because of the fiscal requirements for sequential document numbering and how this information is used in the sales tax books, users in Italy shouldn't access the following functions:

  • Reverse customer transaction (All customers page, select Transactions > Reverse)
  • Reverse vendor transaction (All vendors page, select Transactions > Reverse).

Use the Privileges functionality to hide these functions. For more information, see Role based security privileges.

To hide these functions from the user interface for all security roles, follow these steps:

  1. Go to System administration > Security > Security configuration.
  2. On the Privileges tab, select Reverse customer transactions.
  3. Select Action menu items > TransactionReversal_Cust.
  4. Select Deny for Read, Update, Create, and Delete.

Screenshot of the Security configuration page.

  1. On the Unpublished objects tab, select Publish all.

Screenshot of the Unpublished objects page.

  1. Repeat these steps for the privilege, Reverse vendor transactions.