MemberInfo.IsDefined(Type, Boolean) Método

Definição

Quando substituído em uma classe derivada, indica se um ou mais atributos do tipo especificado ou de seus tipos derivados são aplicados a esse membro.

public:
 abstract bool IsDefined(Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public abstract bool IsDefined (Type attributeType, bool inherit);
abstract member IsDefined : Type * bool -> bool
Public MustOverride Function IsDefined (attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

Parâmetros

attributeType
Type

O tipo de atributo personalizado a ser pesquisado. A pesquisa inclui tipos derivados.

inherit
Boolean

true para pesquisar a cadeia de herança desse membro para encontrar os atributos; caso contrário, false. Esse parâmetro é ignorado para propriedades e eventos.

Retornos

Boolean

true se uma ou mais instâncias de attributeType ou qualquer um de seus tipos derivados for aplicado a esse membro; caso contrário, false.

Implementações

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir determina se o atributo especificado é aplicado ao membro especificado.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

// Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets::All)]
public ref class MyAttribute: public Attribute
{
private:
   String^ myName;

public:
   MyAttribute( String^ name )
   {
      myName = name;
   }

   property String^ Name 
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return myName;
      }
   }
};

// Define a class that has the custom attribute associated with one of its members.
public ref class MyClass1
{
public:

   [MyAttribute("This is an example attribute.")]
   void MyMethod( int i ){}
};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      // Get the type of MyClass1.
      Type^ myType = MyClass1::typeid;

      // Get the members associated with MyClass1.
      array<MemberInfo^>^myMembers = myType->GetMembers();

      // Display the attributes for each of the members of MyClass1.
      for ( int i = 0; i < myMembers->Length; i++ )
      {
         // Display the attribute if it is of type MyAttribute.
         if ( myMembers[ i ]->IsDefined( MyAttribute::typeid, false ) )
         {
            array<Object^>^myAttributes = myMembers[ i ]->GetCustomAttributes( MyAttribute::typeid, false );
            Console::WriteLine( "\nThe attributes of type MyAttribute for the member {0} are: \n", myMembers[ i ] );
            for ( int j = 0; j < myAttributes->Length; j++ )

               // Display the value associated with the attribute.
               Console::WriteLine( "The value of the attribute is : \"{0}\"",
                        (safe_cast<MyAttribute^>(myAttributes[ j ]))->Name );
         }
      }
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "An exception occurred: {0}", e->Message );
   }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

// Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)]
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
    private string myName;
    public MyAttribute(string name)
    {
        myName = name;
    }
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return myName;
        }
    }
}

// Define a class that has the custom attribute associated with one of its members.
public class MyClass1
{
    [MyAttribute("This is an example attribute.")]
    public void MyMethod(int i)
    {
        return;
    }
}

public class MemberInfo_GetCustomAttributes_IsDefined
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Get the type of MyClass1.
            Type myType = typeof(MyClass1);
            // Get the members associated with MyClass1.
            MemberInfo[] myMembers = myType.GetMembers();

            // Display the attributes for each of the members of MyClass1.
            for(int i = 0; i < myMembers.Length; i++)
            {
                // Display the attribute if it is of type MyAttribute.
                if(myMembers[i].IsDefined(typeof(MyAttribute), false))
                {
                    Object[] myAttributes = myMembers[i].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), false);
                    Console.WriteLine("\nThe attributes of type MyAttribute for the member {0} are: \n",
                        myMembers[i]);
                    for(int j = 0; j < myAttributes.Length; j++)
                        // Display the value associated with the attribute.
                        Console.WriteLine("The value of the attribute is : \"{0}\"",
                            ((MyAttribute)myAttributes[j]).Name);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", e.Message);
        }
    }
}
Imports System.Reflection

' Define a custom attribute with one named parameter.
<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All)> Public Class MyAttribute
    Inherits Attribute
    Private myName As String

    Public Sub New(ByVal name As String)
        myName = name
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return myName
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

' Define a class that has the custom attribute associated with one of its members.
Public Class MyClass1

    <MyAttribute("This is an example attribute.")> Public Sub MyMethod(ByVal i As Integer)
        Return
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class MemberInfo_GetCustomAttributes_IsDefined

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Get the type of MyClass1.
            Dim myType As Type = GetType(MyClass1)
            ' Get the members associated with MyClass1.
            Dim myMembers As MemberInfo() = myType.GetMembers()

            ' Display the attributes for each of the members of MyClass1.
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To myMembers.Length - 1
                ' Display the attribute if it is of type MyAttribute.
                If myMembers(i).IsDefined(GetType(MyAttribute), False) Then
                    Dim myAttributes As [Object]() = myMembers(i).GetCustomAttributes(GetType(MyAttribute), False)
                    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The attributes of type MyAttribute for the member {0} are: " + ControlChars.Cr, myMembers(i))
                    Dim j As Integer
                    For j = 0 To myAttributes.Length - 1
                        ' Display the value associated with the attribute.
                        Console.WriteLine("The value of the attribute is : ""{0}""", CType(myAttributes(j), MyAttribute).Name)
                    Next j
                End If
            Next i
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

Esse método ignora o parâmetro inherit para propriedades e eventos. Para pesquisar atributos na cadeia de herança em propriedades e eventos, use as sobrecargas apropriadas do Attribute.IsDefined método.

Observação

No .NET Framework versão 2.0, esse método retornará se um tipo, método ou construtor tiver atributos de segurança armazenados no novo formato de true metadados. Os assemblies compilados com a versão 2.0 usam esse formato. Assemblies e assemblies dinâmicos compilados com versões anteriores do .NET Framework usam o formato XML antigo. Consulte Emitindo atributos de segurança declarativa.

Aplica-se a