Rfc2898DeriveBytes.GetBytes(Int32) Method

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Security.Cryptography

Assemblies:: netstandard.dll, System.Security.Cryptography.dll

Assemblies:: netstandard.dll, System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll

Assembly:: System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Source:: Rfc2898DeriveBytes.cs

Source:: Rfc2898DeriveBytes.cs

Source:: Rfc2898DeriveBytes.cs

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Returns the pseudo-random key for this object.

public:
 override cli::array <System::Byte> ^ GetBytes(int cb);

public override byte[] GetBytes(int cb);

override this.GetBytes : int -> byte[]

Public Overrides Function GetBytes (cb As Integer) As Byte()

Parameters

cb: Int32

The number of pseudo-random key bytes to generate.

Returns

Byte[]

A byte array filled with pseudo-random key bytes.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

cb is out of range. This parameter requires a non-negative number.

Examples

The following example shows how to use the GetBytes method to get the key for an instance of Rfc2898DeriveBytes. This code example is part of a larger example provided for the Rfc2898DeriveBytes class.

try
{
   Rfc2898DeriveBytes ^ k1 = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes( pwd1,salt1,myIterations );
   Rfc2898DeriveBytes ^ k2 = gcnew Rfc2898DeriveBytes( pwd1,salt1 );

   // Encrypt the data.
   Aes^ encAlg = Aes::Create();
   encAlg->Key = k1->GetBytes( 16 );
   MemoryStream^ encryptionStream = gcnew MemoryStream;
   CryptoStream^ encrypt = gcnew CryptoStream( encryptionStream,encAlg->CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
   array<Byte>^utfD1 = (gcnew System::Text::UTF8Encoding( false ))->GetBytes( data1 );

            try
            {
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes k1 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1,
myIterations);
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes k2 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1);
                // Encrypt the data.
                Aes encAlg = Aes.Create();
                encAlg.Key = k1.GetBytes(16);
                MemoryStream encryptionStream = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream encrypt = new CryptoStream(encryptionStream,
encAlg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                byte[] utfD1 = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false).GetBytes(
data1);

Try
    Dim k1 As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1, myIterations)
    Dim k2 As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(pwd1, salt1)
    ' Encrypt the data.
    Dim encAlg As Aes = Aes.Create()
    encAlg.Key = k1.GetBytes(16)
    Dim encryptionStream As New MemoryStream()
    Dim encrypt As New CryptoStream(encryptionStream, encAlg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
    Dim utfD1 As Byte() = New System.Text.UTF8Encoding(False).GetBytes(data1)

Remarks

The Rfc2898DeriveBytes class implements PBKDF2 functionality by using a pseudorandom number generator based on HMACSHA1. The Rfc2898DeriveBytes class takes a password, a salt, and an iteration count, and then generates keys through calls to the GetBytes method. Repeated calls to this method will not generate the same key; instead, appending two calls of the GetBytes method with a cb parameter value of 20 is the equivalent of calling the GetBytes method once with a cb parameter value of 40.

Applies to

Produkt	Verzie
.NET	Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.NET Framework	2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard	1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1

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