Cmdlet-uppsättningar

När du utformar dina cmdlets kan du stöta på fall där du behöver utföra flera åtgärder på samma data. Du kan till exempel behöva hämta och ange data eller starta och stoppa en process. Även om du behöver skapa separata cmdlets för att utföra varje åtgärd, bör cmdlet-designen innehålla en basklass som klasserna för de enskilda cmdletarna härleds från.

Tänk på följande när du implementerar en basklass.

Exempel

I följande exempel visas implementeringen av en basklass som används av Get-Proc och Stop-Proc cmdlet som härleds från samma basklass.

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Management.Automation;             //Windows PowerShell namespace.

namespace Microsoft.Samples.PowerShell.Commands
{

  #region ProcessCommands

  /// <summary>
  /// This class implements a Stop-Proc cmdlet. The parameters
  /// for this cmdlet are defined by the BaseProcCommand class.
  /// </summary>
  [Cmdlet(VerbsLifecycle.Stop, "Proc", SupportsShouldProcess = true)]
  public class StopProcCommand : BaseProcCommand
  {
    public override void ProcessObject(Process process)
    {
      if (ShouldProcess(process.ProcessName, "Stop-Proc"))
      {
        process.Kill();
      }
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// This class implements a Get-Proc cmdlet. The parameters
  /// for this cmdlet are defined by the BaseProcCommand class.
  /// </summary>

  [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Proc")]
  public class GetProcCommand : BaseProcCommand
  {
    public override void ProcessObject(Process process)
    {
      WriteObject(process);
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// This class is the base class that defines the common
  /// functionality used by the Get-Proc and Stop-Proc
  /// cmdlets.
  /// </summary>
  public class BaseProcCommand : Cmdlet
  {
    #region Parameters

    // Defines the Name parameter that is used to
    // specify a process by its name.
    [Parameter(
               Position = 0,
               Mandatory = true,
               ValueFromPipeline = true,
               ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = true
    )]
    public string[] Name
    {
      get { return processNames; }
      set { processNames = value; }
    }
    private string[] processNames;

    // Defines the Exclude parameter that is used to
    // specify which processes should be excluded when
    // the cmdlet performs its action.
    [Parameter()]
    public string[] Exclude
    {
      get { return excludeNames; }
      set { excludeNames = value; }
    }
    private string[] excludeNames = new string[0];
    #endregion Parameters

    public virtual void ProcessObject(Process process)
    {
      throw new NotImplementedException("This method should be overridden.");
    }

    #region Cmdlet Overrides
    // <summary>
    // For each of the requested process names, retrieve and write
    // the associated processes.
    // </summary>
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
      // Set up the wildcard characters used in resolving
      // the process names.
      WildcardOptions options = WildcardOptions.IgnoreCase |
                                WildcardOptions.Compiled;

      WildcardPattern[] include = new WildcardPattern[Name.Length];
      for (int i = 0; i < Name.Length; i++)
      {
        include[i] = new WildcardPattern(Name[i], options);
      }

      WildcardPattern[] exclude = new WildcardPattern[Exclude.Length];
      for (int i = 0; i < Exclude.Length; i++)
      {
        exclude[i] = new WildcardPattern(Exclude[i], options);
      }

      foreach (Process p in Process.GetProcesses())
      {
        foreach (WildcardPattern wIn in include)
        {
          if (wIn.IsMatch(p.ProcessName))
          {
            bool processThisOne = true;
            foreach (WildcardPattern wOut in exclude)
            {
              if (wOut.IsMatch(p.ProcessName))
              {
                processThisOne = false;
                break;
              }
            }
            if (processThisOne)
            {
              ProcessObject(p);
            }
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    #endregion Cmdlet Overrides
  }
    #endregion ProcessCommands
}

Se även

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