Array.Resize<T>(T[], Int32) Yöntem

  • Başvuru

Tanım

Ad Alanı:
System
Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:
System.Runtime.dll
Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:
mscorlib.dll
Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:
netstandard.dll
Source:
Array.cs
Source:
Array.cs
Source:
Array.cs

Tek boyutlu bir dizinin öğe sayısını belirtilen yeni boyuta değiştirir.

public:
generic <typename T>
 static void Resize(cli::array <T> ^ % array, int newSize);
public static void Resize<T> (ref T[] array, int newSize);
public static void Resize<T> (ref T[]? array, int newSize);
static member Resize : T[] * int -> unit
Public Shared Sub Resize(Of T) (ByRef array As T(), newSize As Integer)

Tür Parametreleri

T

Dizinin öğelerini türü.

Parametreler

array
T[]

Yeniden boyutlandırmak veya null belirtilen boyutta yeni bir dizi oluşturmak için tek boyutlu, sıfır tabanlı dizi.

newSize
Int32

Yeni dizinin boyutu.

Özel durumlar

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

newSize, sıfırdan küçüktür.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnekte yeniden boyutlandırmanın diziyi nasıl etkilediği gösterilmektedir.

using namespace System;
static void PrintIndexAndValues(array<String^>^myArr)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < myArr->Length; i++)
    {
       Console::WriteLine(L"   [{0}] : {1}", i, myArr[i]);
    }
    Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
    // Create and initialize a new string array.
    array<String^>^myArr = {L"The", L"quick", L"brown", L"fox",
        L"jumps", L"over", L"the", L"lazy", L"dog"};
   
    // Display the values of the array.
    Console::WriteLine( 
        L"The string array initially contains the following values:");
    PrintIndexAndValues(myArr);
   
    // Resize the array to a bigger size (five elements larger).
    Array::Resize(myArr, myArr->Length + 5);
   
    // Display the values of the array.
    Console::WriteLine(L"After resizing to a larger size, ");
    Console::WriteLine(L"the string array contains the following values:");
    PrintIndexAndValues(myArr);
   
    // Resize the array to a smaller size (four elements).
    Array::Resize(myArr, 4);
   
    // Display the values of the array.
    Console::WriteLine(L"After resizing to a smaller size, ");
    Console::WriteLine(L"the string array contains the following values:");
    PrintIndexAndValues(myArr);
    return 1;
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

The string array initially contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox
   [4] : jumps
   [5] : over
   [6] : the
   [7] : lazy
   [8] : dog

After resizing to a larger size, 
the string array contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox
   [4] : jumps
   [5] : over
   [6] : the
   [7] : lazy
   [8] : dog
   [9] :
   [10] :
   [11] :
   [12] :
   [13] :

After resizing to a smaller size, 
the string array contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox

*/

using System;

public class SamplesArray
{
    public static void Main()  {

        // Create and initialize a new string array.
        String[] myArr = {"The", "quick", "brown", "fox", "jumps",
            "over", "the", "lazy", "dog"};

        // Display the values of the array.
        Console.WriteLine(
            "The string array initially contains the following values:");
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr);

        // Resize the array to a bigger size (five elements larger).
        Array.Resize(ref myArr, myArr.Length + 5);

        // Display the values of the array.
        Console.WriteLine("After resizing to a larger size, ");
        Console.WriteLine("the string array contains the following values:");
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr);

        // Resize the array to a smaller size (four elements).
        Array.Resize(ref myArr, 4);

        // Display the values of the array.
        Console.WriteLine("After resizing to a smaller size, ");
        Console.WriteLine("the string array contains the following values:");
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr);
    }

    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(String[] myArr)  {
        for(int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}] : {1}", i, myArr[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

The string array initially contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox
   [4] : jumps
   [5] : over
   [6] : the
   [7] : lazy
   [8] : dog

After resizing to a larger size,
the string array contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox
   [4] : jumps
   [5] : over
   [6] : the
   [7] : lazy
   [8] : dog
   [9] :
   [10] :
   [11] :
   [12] :
   [13] :

After resizing to a smaller size,
the string array contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox

*/

open System

let printIndexAndValues (myArr: string []) =
    for i = 0 to myArr.Length - 1 do
        printfn $"   [{i}] : {myArr[i]}"
    printfn ""

// Create and initialize a new string array.
let mutable myArr = 
    [| "The"; "quick"; "brown"; "fox"; "jumps"
       "over"; "the"; "lazy"; "dog" |]

// Display the values of the array.
printfn "The string array initially contains the following values:"
printIndexAndValues myArr

// Resize the array to a bigger size (five elements larger).
Array.Resize(&myArr, myArr.Length + 5)

// Display the values of the array.
printfn "After resizing to a larger size, "
printfn "the string array contains the following values:"
printIndexAndValues myArr

// Resize the array to a smaller size (four elements).
Array.Resize(&myArr, 4)

// Display the values of the array.
printfn "After resizing to a smaller size, "
printfn "the string array contains the following values:"
printIndexAndValues myArr


(*
This code produces the following output.

The string array initially contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox
   [4] : jumps
   [5] : over
   [6] : the
   [7] : lazy
   [8] : dog

After resizing to a larger size,
the string array contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox
   [4] : jumps
   [5] : over
   [6] : the
   [7] : lazy
   [8] : dog
   [9] :
   [10] :
   [11] :
   [12] :
   [13] :

After resizing to a smaller size,
the string array contains the following values:
   [0] : The
   [1] : quick
   [2] : brown
   [3] : fox

*)

Public Class SamplesArray

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create and initialize a new string array.
        Dim myArr As String() =  {"The", "quick", "brown", "fox", _
            "jumps", "over", "the", "lazy", "dog"}

        ' Display the values of the array.
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "The string array initially contains the following values:")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr)

        ' Resize the array to a bigger size (five elements larger).
        Array.Resize(myArr, myArr.Length + 5)

        ' Display the values of the array.
        Console.WriteLine("After resizing to a larger size, ")
        Console.WriteLine("the string array contains the following values:")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr)

        ' Resize the array to a smaller size (four elements).
        Array.Resize(myArr, 4)

        ' Display the values of the array.
        Console.WriteLine("After resizing to a smaller size, ")
        Console.WriteLine("the string array contains the following values:")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myArr)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myArr() As String)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myArr.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}] : {1}", i, myArr(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'
'The string array initially contains the following values:
'   [0] : The
'   [1] : quick
'   [2] : brown
'   [3] : fox
'   [4] : jumps
'   [5] : over
'   [6] : the
'   [7] : lazy
'   [8] : dog
'
'After resizing to a larger size, 
'the string array contains the following values:
'   [0] : The
'   [1] : quick
'   [2] : brown
'   [3] : fox
'   [4] : jumps
'   [5] : over
'   [6] : the
'   [7] : lazy
'   [8] : dog
'   [9] :
'   [10] :
'   [11] :
'   [12] :
'   [13] :
'
'After resizing to a smaller size, 
'the string array contains the following values:
'   [0] : The
'   [1] : quick
'   [2] : brown
'   [3] : fox

Açıklamalar

Bu yöntem, belirtilen boyuta sahip yeni bir dizi ayırır, öğeleri eski diziden yenisine kopyalar ve sonra eski diziyi yenisiyle değiştirir. array tek boyutlu bir dizi olmalıdır.

ise arraynull, bu yöntem belirtilen boyuta sahip yeni bir dizi oluşturur.

Eski dizininden Length büyüksenewSize, yeni bir dizi ayrılır ve tüm öğeler eski diziden yenisine kopyalanır. Eski diziden küçükse newSizeLength , yeni bir dizi ayrılır ve yeni dizi doldurulana kadar öğeler eski diziden yeni diziye kopyalanır; eski dizideki öğelerin geri kalanı yoksayılır. Eski dizinine Length eşitsenewSize, bu yöntem hiçbir şey yapmaz.

Bu yöntem bir O(n) işlemidir; burada n olur newSize.

Resize yöntemi yalnızca bir boyutlu diziyi yeniden boyutlandırıyor. sınıfı, Array çok boyutlu dizileri yeniden boyutlandırmak için bir yöntem içermez. Bunu yapmak için kendi kodunuzu sağlamanız veya üçüncü taraf kitaplığında özel amaçlı bir yöntemi çağırmanız gerekir. Aşağıdaki kod, n boyutlu bir diziyi yeniden boyutlandıran bir yöntemin olası bir uygulamasını gösterir.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int[,] arr = new int[10,2];
      for (int n1 = 0; n1 <= arr.GetUpperBound(0); n1++) {
         arr[n1, 0] = n1;
         arr[n1, 1] = n1 * 2;
      }

      // Make a 2-D array larger in the first dimension.
      arr = (int[,]) ResizeArray(arr, new int[] { 12, 2} );
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= arr.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", ctr, arr[ctr, 0], arr[ctr, 1]);
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Make a 2-D array smaller in the first dimension.
      arr = (int[,]) ResizeArray(arr, new int[] { 2, 2} );
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= arr.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", ctr, arr[ctr, 0], arr[ctr, 1]);
   }

   private static Array ResizeArray(Array arr, int[] newSizes)
   {
      if (newSizes.Length != arr.Rank)
         throw new ArgumentException("arr must have the same number of dimensions " +
                                     "as there are elements in newSizes", "newSizes");

      var temp = Array.CreateInstance(arr.GetType().GetElementType(), newSizes);
      int length = arr.Length <= temp.Length ? arr.Length : temp.Length;
      Array.ConstrainedCopy(arr, 0, temp, 0, length);
      return temp;
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       0: 0, 0
//       1: 1, 2
//       2: 2, 4
//       3: 3, 6
//       4: 4, 8
//       5: 5, 10
//       6: 6, 12
//       7: 7, 14
//       8: 8, 16
//       9: 9, 18
//       10: 0, 0
//       11: 0, 0
//
//       0: 0, 0
//       1: 1, 2

open System

let resizeArray (arr: Array) (newSizes: int []) =
    if newSizes.Length <> arr.Rank then
        invalidArg "newSizes" "arr must have the same number of dimensions as there are elements in newSizes"
    let temp = Array.CreateInstance(arr.GetType().GetElementType(), newSizes)
    let length = min arr.Length temp.Length
    Array.ConstrainedCopy(arr, 0, temp, 0, length)
    temp

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let arr = Array2D.init 10 2 (fun x y -> if y = 0 then x else x * 2)

    // Make a 2-D array larger in the first dimension.
    let arr = resizeArray arr [| 12; 2 |]
    for i = 0 to arr.GetUpperBound 0 do
        printfn $"{i}: {arr.GetValue(i, 0)}, {arr.GetValue(i, 1)}"
    printfn ""

    // Make a 2-D array smaller in the first dimension.
    let arr = resizeArray arr [| 2; 2|]
    for i = 0 to arr.GetUpperBound 0 do
        printfn $"{i}: {arr.GetValue(i, 0)}, {arr.GetValue(i, 1)}"
    0

// The example displays the following output:
//       0: 0, 0
//       1: 1, 2
//       2: 2, 4
//       3: 3, 6
//       4: 4, 8
//       5: 5, 10
//       6: 6, 12
//       7: 7, 14
//       8: 8, 16
//       9: 9, 18
//       10: 0, 0
//       11: 0, 0
//
//       0: 0, 0
//       1: 1, 2

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim arr(9, 1) As Integer
      For n1 As Integer = 0 To arr.GetUpperBound(0)
         arr(n1, 0) = n1
         arr(n1, 1) = n1 * 2
      Next 

      ' Make a 2-D array larger in the first dimension.
      arr = CType(ResizeArray(arr, { 12, 2} ), Integer(,))
      For ctr = 0 To arr.GetUpperBound(0)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", ctr, arr(ctr, 0), arr(ctr, 1))
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' Make a 2-D array smaller in the first dimension.
      arr = CType(ResizeArray(arr, { 2, 2} ), Integer(,))
      For ctr = 0 To arr.GetUpperBound(0)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", ctr, arr(ctr, 0), arr(ctr, 1))
      Next
   End Sub

   Private Function ResizeArray(arr As Array, newSizes() As Integer) As Array
      If newSizes.Length <> arr.Rank Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("arr must have the same number of dimensions " +
                                     "as there are elements in newSizes", "newSizes") 
      End If 

      Dim temp As Array = Array.CreateInstance(arr.GetType().GetElementType(), newSizes)
      Dim length As Integer = If(arr.Length <= temp.Length, arr.Length, temp.Length )
      Array.ConstrainedCopy(arr, 0, temp, 0, length)
      Return temp
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       0: 0, 0
'       1: 1, 2
'       2: 2, 4
'       3: 3, 6
'       4: 4, 8
'       5: 5, 10
'       6: 6, 12
'       7: 7, 14
'       8: 8, 16
'       9: 9, 18
'       10: 0, 0
'       11: 0, 0
'       
'       0: 0, 0
'       1: 1, 2

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