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迁移必应地图 Geodata API

本文介绍如何将必应地图 Geodata API 迁移到 Azure Maps Get Polygon API。 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 用于获取地理区域形状(如城市或国家/地区)的多边形数据。

先决条件

明显区别

  • 必应地图 Geodata API 支持 Atom 和 JSON 响应格式。 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 支持 GeoJSON 响应格式。
  • 必应地图 Geodata API 会返回压缩的多边形,这需要使用解压缩算法来获取多边形坐标。 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 直接在未压缩的 API 响应中返回多边形坐标,而无需使用解压缩算法。
  • 必应地图 Geodata API 使用纬度/经度格式的坐标。 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 使用 GeoJSON 定义的经度/纬度格式的坐标。
  • 必应地图 Geodata API 会返回 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 未返回的有关多边形的更多信息,例如 AreaSqKm、BestMapViewBox、NumPoints、PopulationClass 和 WikipediaURL。
  • 与必应地图 Geodata API 不同,Azure Maps Get Polygon API 具有 view 输入参数,该参数是表示 ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 区域/国家/地区代码的字符串。 view 输入参数将更改地缘政治争议边界和标签,以与指定的用户区域保持一致。 有关详细信息,请参阅 URI 参数
  • 与必应地图企业版不同,Azure Maps 是一项支持指定地理范围的全局服务,可用于将数据驻留限制为欧洲 (EU) 或美国 (US) 地理区域(地区)。 所有请求(包括输入数据)都专门在指定的地理区域进行处理。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Azure Maps 服务地理范围

安全性和身份验证

必应地图企业版仅支持 API 密钥身份验证。 Azure Maps 支持通过多种方式对 API 调用进行身份验证,例如订阅密钥Microsoft Entra ID共享访问签名 (SAS) 令牌。 有关 Azure Maps 中的安全性和身份验证的详细信息,请参阅 Azure Maps 身份验证和 Azure Maps Get Polygon 文档中的“安全性”部分

请求参数

下表列出了必应地图 Geodata 请求参数和 Azure Maps 等效参数:

必应地图请求参数 Azure Maps 请求参数 Azure Maps 中必需 Azure Maps 数据类型 说明
address 不支持 不支持 不支持 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 仅支持作为位置输入的坐标。 若要获取地址的坐标,可以使用 Azure Maps Get Geocoding API。
culture 请求头:Accept-Language False 字符串 在 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 中,这是返回搜索结果时应使用的语言。 这在 Azure Maps 请求头中指定。 有关详细信息,请参阅支持的语言。  
entityType resultType True 字符串 下面是必应地图 Geodata API 到 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 的 entityTyperesultType 的等效项:

- AdminDivision1:adminDistrict
- AdminDivision2:adminDistrict2
-CountryRegion:countryRegion
-Neighborhood:neighborhood
-PopulatedPlace:locality
- Postcode1:postalCode
- Postcode2:postalCode2
- Postcode3:postalCode3
- Postcode4:postalCode4
getAllPolygons 无需 无需 无需 默认情况下,Azure Maps Get Polygon API 支持返回指定 resultType 的所有多边形。 例如,如果要请求美国边界,则返回包括阿拉斯加、夏威夷和各种本土外小岛屿在内的许多多边形,而不仅仅是代表美国大陆主要边界的单个多边形。 
getEntityMetadata 不支持 不支持 不支持
纬度、经度 坐标 字符串 必应地图 Geodata API 需要纬度/经度格式的坐标。 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 需要由 GeoJSON 定义的经度/纬度。 
LevelOfDetail resolution False 字符串 下面是必应地图 Geodata API 到 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 的 LevelOfDetail 到分辨率的等效项:

- 0:小
- 1:中等
- 2:大
- 3:超大

在 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 中,如果未指定 resolution,则默认值为 medium。 
preferCuratedPolygons 不支持 不支持 不支持
responseFormat 不支持 不支持 不支持 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 仅支持 GeoJSON 响应格式。 
userRegion view False 字符串 一个字符串,表示 ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 区域/国家/地区代码。 它会更改地缘政治争议边界和标签,以与指定的用户区域保持一致。 默认情况下,“视图”参数设置为 Auto,即使未在请求中定义它也是如此。 有关可用视图的详细信息,请参阅支持的视图

有关 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 请求参数的详细信息,请参阅 URI 参数

请求示例

必应地图 Geodata API 请求:

https://platform.bing.com/geo/spatial/v1/public/Geodata?SpatialFilter=GetBoundary(40.423432,-3.674974,0,%27PopulatedPlace%27,0,1,%27en-US%27,%27US%27)&$format=json&key={BingMapsKey}

Azure Maps Get Polygon API 请求:

https://atlas.microsoft.com/search/polygon?api-version=2023-06-01&coordinates=-3.6749741,40.423432&resultType=locality&resolution=small&subscription-key={Your-Azure-Maps-Subscription-key}

响应字段

下表列出了运行必应地图 Geodata 请求和 Azure Maps 等效请求时,HTTP 响应中可能出现的字段:

必应地图响应 Azure Maps 响应 说明
Copyright - CopyrightURL properties:copyrightURL
Copyright - Sources properties:geometriesCopyright
CopyrightSource - SourceID 不支持
CopyrightSource - SourceName properties:geometriesCopyright - sourceName
CopyrightSource - Copyright properties:geometriesCopyright - copyright
EntityID 不支持
EntityMetadata - AreaSqKm 不支持
EntityMetadata - BestMapViewBox 不支持
EntityMetadata - OfficialCulture 不支持
EntityMetadata - PopulationClass 不支持
EntityMetadata - RegionalCulture 不支持
EntityMetadata - WikipediaURL 不支持
Name - EntityName properties: name
Name - Culture 不支持
Name - SourceID 不支持
Primitives - PrimativeID 不支持
Primitives - Shape GeometryCollection:geometries - coordinates 必应地图 Geodata API 会返回逗号分隔的序列,从多边形集的版本号开始,后跟一个压缩多边形“环”(由纬度/经度点序列表示的封闭的路径)的列表。 需要必应地图 Geodata API 解压缩算法才能获取多边形坐标。 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 直接在未压缩的响应中返回多边形坐标,无需使用解压缩算法。

必应地图 Geodata API 以纬度/经度格式返回坐标,而 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 则以经度/纬度格式返回坐标(由 GeoJSON 定义)。  
Primitives - NumPoints 不支持
Primitives - SourceID 不支持

有关 Azure Maps Get Polygon API 响应字段的详细信息,请参阅定义

响应示例

以下 JSON 示例显示了执行必应地图 Geodata 请求时,HTTP 响应正文中返回的内容:

{
    "d": { 
        "Copyright": "© 2024 Microsoft and its suppliers.  This API and any results cannot be used or accessed without Microsoft's express written permission.", 
        "results": [ 
            { 
                "__metadata": { 
                    "uri": "https://platform.bing.com/geo/spatial/v1/public/Geodata?$filter=GetEntity(5669357583933112321L,0,1,'en-US','US')" 
                }, 
                "EntityID": "5669357583933112321", 
                "EntityMetadata": { 
                    "BestMapViewBox": "MULTIPOINT ((-4.4419009 40.0715388), (-2.9696372 40.7642994))", 
                    "EntityType": "PopulatedPlace", 
                    "PopulationClass": "PopClassOver1000000", 
                    "WikipediaURL": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" 
                }, 
                "Name": { 
                    "EntityName": "Madrid", 
                    "Culture": "en", 
                    "SourceID": "133" 
                }, 
                "Primitives": [ 
                    { 
                        "PrimitiveID": "5669358580365524997", 
                        "Shape": "1,wskhomqijBsslyC84lmC8tiEh28BrsmD18kEo48E49pHwvzCujwpBx03Ollo5DnlrQs54Dut_L51jM19vV2gwHsw3L695Cz_tB7j8Xhn0C_qgJqrsG55ZvlqDpgyDxk1Mkj4G217CmsF_2tFjwnGyv3Ej4C_zGqzTongEy4qmBw1hR_l9Sg1pd47tO0qhW0mvzB1zoDy56GzjpZol4GhxzGj9uHy3lIq7lO_7-Hh2kB3m18B3kBum9VmniGw5hEv2oE1q3Bo8c9p2BywX4mzXnylHsiN_jnG8gJ8n3C489Z_u-YixqN_oiG561H06uMiqsYxuwBvpgkC7wzEhw2I3gZp3uYn0iQr5wHn7lFr48av2nIwsuhBqgjvB85xOql1H8u9bhmZ463F5BrsW28vG48qB4gwN_hmJt74N_3rFsv2C05pF3yrEv51CtlyQggwF3k_Jqjudqt-BopnDw-9Nm89Rt92Jln3O26_UkkmDhzpch4U233Ftk4Eyn3Glv-lBn5tgB9iyCnnuD7nHn82SixmI0qlpB90sIsjnhBglrVzvxC1l4c0y7d6oiG5qjhB8q3Jg-jTjwhB9_0Np6xB461YrjpEgg0IlO0kBxwV_tTy3kGpqoGxyoE36_Du9tMj7mEkmnGnzlW0s0BnsCmiKvrC76DkjL0jb9GgiB6htB38pK5z9SqBm9iJs8xBzuqH4-I6q2Dv5pYp07Iq6gM2pkDqtxC7wkD75sP-hmMzw4G14Rw9pCunqrBp5qK48nVy62E0xiLu3iIjp_PlwBkmsJnz_E6x8Bj12EqwzhB-qlgEjppC5rrC09Hp9uB71_Eu-xkB18mBog0P_hlBviD4u9Cvv-7Bv08L9yrR57tK2-u0C3r4kC31yNvlxCkkogBzjmJ8n82C49nB_j2Z97kX68hT4l6M8x7Huu_Fly1zE36hVry8LvgKqqiH33hLkrrDu2T5hwEg9oBo2sDmpsEp-jB2wY9xzCqwsHtxzClz7H_mxCpuVggrC1qjCz_9Gj96BypvHy8qErhpEmt_Z84gM6gpDyyjCm9qB4yjCp25D03pOo1uBjutCk-jQq04Kw40H4z0C2_8I34xVzn5iBsi9MkmkM7rqHuyiWp1pDlu9Q4_2yB2_qI4_wMuluHg9rep8rI4jhlCqwolBip9Nz3xCqx5oBvqhB48kuBhyuW2pmsDswtCtysI0rjEz9oEgp3Cio0FkyjFos80Dj08F-x6Xg28boz3a3rtJ79WrrwKu_plBny4C429eng2Hx73FrpEui-yB-qb896Fon7Eyl-E9mjBqv4E_4wC_34Zxi_By2jH7l_Ol-2yB2zJ85Dnp4mBt5rB4s4FhpI-7oNvvDkj9JnunBq3xzBp7hxCo9buo8C9wpK4q9F99_L6-3jBg8_Pu9tBx-yUjlwN-36H7w2xBj8oIlp0bsvkNtusBm-xjBu37GvmNuwhyC00yCg5axkwCxp5E5ztYn_gQ6mmCq0vb28wSp-yKzs4Km4sKsooH6_T531B_24GmyhC73vCkkpE8rmMijaj-xKn7pHxjhB78lOspwB1o3Il_xK75oR69G3jgEy0tDwg_PxkyIm4nF1oyJxkuFk3tCr_yGnj6IovyIigMn9nsEuryNt18JvqwhC_3ogBzt9Csm3P_lvBjw3BjjuV4whBpjPzwiC7wUtZt4oE_4xGq-7hB903OplsDl-6CxkvH4xglBo6pF_z4P-tEk8Yl0jQ7hf8h1Bj5wBi4M1qkPx4S365Igp9B3_sRrmS4hjE5wmS00GuzhBs97C5vtB7ktBo50B-5hDx4vEq0ZjniLskQ8kqpB1m43D1px8DivnG1kqR2-koB787FjzvBvmrFh0mF3ouI12Z1vL6ijC6w5D8o0Bmcy3d_gE_41C939Iilu9BwhyGrkhBsmkK1-3sBhtkb09zQ9n0cgqvG4i7rDph6D9p_sDoluPn9oR3s4hC8up7Co-zgB7uEwtIhj8XyqwhBzpo9B9h76B85phCy6FtmY7p2lBg1tsEukSqzmGvvrlV6llMu1idyh0gEtu_1Cp23mBt25M-oovB38nG-hhBux4CjqmB7ouCgj-Fiz0kBl6vctx2Wi1EmpiBy69lBs10Xkz6Dp3dqt97BljoLhooBrznRvt0Fwq2B_26tE4uR15lkB5_qD8n8wBspu0B2kxN1h1Kg78BisuVw9tPopiT90vF0u7yB8klV", 
                        "NumPoints": "554", 
                        "SourceID": "5" 
                    } 
                ], 
                "Copyright": { 
                    "CopyrightURL": "http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-live/about-bing-data-suppliers", 
                    "Sources": [ 
                        { 
                            "SourceID": "5", 
                            "SourceName": "TOM", 
                            "Copyright": "TomTom" 
                        } 
                    ] 
                } 
            } 
        ] 
    } 
}  

以下 JSON 示例显示了执行 Azure Maps Get Polygon 请求时,HTTP 响应正文中返回的内容:

{
    "type":"Feature",
    "geometry": {
        "type":"GeometryCollection",
        "geometries":[ {
            "type": "Polygon", "coordinates":[[[-3.59839, 40.312070000000006], [-3.5874500000000005, 40.31273], [-3.5782200000000004, 40.313860000000005], [-3.57622, 40.314800000000005], [-3.5779, 40.314710000000005], [-3.5792400000000004, 40.31566], [-3.5813300000000003, 40.31618], [-3.58387, 40.31588], [-3.5850400000000002, 40.31817], [-3.58442, 40.322100000000006], [-3.5828200000000003, 40.32625], [-3.5794500000000005, 40.32779], [-3.5719300000000005, 40.334360000000004], [-3.5698800000000004, 40.337480000000006], [-3.56958, 40.33966], [-3.5673000000000004, 40.341800000000006], [-3.5653, 40.34425], [-3.5621000000000005, 40.34698], [-3.5607900000000003, 40.349120000000006], [-3.5583700000000005, 40.351130000000005], [-3.55765, 40.35255], [-3.55656, 40.352990000000005], [-3.55323, 40.35591], [-3.5530100000000004, 40.36126], [-3.55486, 40.35987], [-3.5555600000000003, 40.36032], [-3.55602, 40.362190000000005], [-3.5553200000000005, 40.3639], [-3.5525700000000002, 40.365700000000004], [-3.5511000000000004, 40.37008], [-3.55119, 40.3731], [-3.55025, 40.375350000000005], [-3.5486600000000004, 40.37711], [-3.54897, 40.38082], [-3.5455, 40.385270000000006], [-3.5435800000000004, 40.388630000000006], [-3.5424300000000004, 40.393040000000006], [-3.5372800000000004, 40.39126], [-3.5327900000000003, 40.391630000000006], [-3.5290800000000004, 40.38933], [-3.5268200000000003, 40.38973], [-3.5241100000000003, 40.39088], [-3.52177, 40.391200000000005], [-3.5203200000000003, 40.39206], [-3.5197700000000003, 40.396150000000006], [-3.5185400000000002, 40.39996], [-3.5180100000000003, 40.402460000000005], [-3.51907, 40.405170000000005], [-3.5190400000000004, 40.40863], [-3.5208600000000003, 40.412040000000005], [-3.52226, 40.41389], [-3.5244400000000002, 40.415330000000004], [-3.5250900000000005, 40.41630000000001], [-3.5310500000000005, 40.42006000000001], [-3.5302000000000002, 40.414680000000004], [-3.5327500000000005, 40.41407], [-3.5351200000000005, 40.414280000000005], [-3.5361300000000004, 40.41264], [-3.5375900000000002, 40.41241], [-3.5383500000000003, 40.411410000000004], [-3.5396, 40.411550000000005], [-3.5396400000000003, 40.41049], [-3.5492500000000002, 40.4123], [-3.5507400000000002, 40.411820000000006], [-3.55168, 40.412180000000006], [-3.5534700000000004, 40.41174], [-3.55858, 40.41304], [-3.5645100000000003, 40.41351], [-3.57236, 40.411910000000006], [-3.5774500000000002, 40.41344], [-3.5796400000000004, 40.417570000000005], [-3.5754400000000004, 40.42549], [-3.5777300000000003, 40.42595], [-3.5767100000000003, 40.428700000000006], [-3.5768500000000003, 40.42969], [-3.57934, 40.433530000000005], [-3.57487, 40.43419], [-3.5757800000000004, 40.43679], [-3.5737600000000005, 40.43768], [-3.5685800000000003, 40.436220000000006], [-3.5660900000000004, 40.43773], [-3.5602600000000004, 40.43816], [-3.5520000000000005, 40.441520000000004], [-3.54245, 40.44332], [-3.5411400000000004, 40.44371], [-3.5407, 40.444500000000005], [-3.5380900000000004, 40.444160000000004], [-3.53838, 40.44502000000001], [-3.5355600000000003, 40.44471], [-3.5349600000000003, 40.44496], [-3.5352200000000003, 40.44635], [-3.5311200000000005, 40.446870000000004], [-3.53291, 40.44896000000001], [-3.53433, 40.452510000000004], [-3.5321300000000004, 40.454600000000006], [-3.53094, 40.4547], [-3.5287400000000004, 40.454100000000004], [-3.5267800000000005, 40.45497], [-3.5265400000000002, 40.456070000000004], [-3.5290500000000002, 40.45863000000001], [-3.5294800000000004, 40.460890000000006], [-3.52821, 40.46406], [-3.5250100000000004, 40.467800000000004], [-3.5250100000000004, 40.46904000000001], [-3.52653, 40.470380000000006], [-3.53066, 40.471610000000005], [-3.5324000000000004, 40.47471], [-3.5342000000000002, 40.476150000000004], [-3.5351000000000004, 40.48091], [-3.5373200000000002, 40.484550000000006], [-3.53696, 40.486470000000004], [-3.5413300000000003, 40.488910000000004], [-3.54171, 40.48977], [-3.5414900000000005, 40.49244], [-3.5424900000000004, 40.49452], [-3.5450100000000004, 40.49618], [-3.5505700000000004, 40.49795], [-3.5556200000000002, 40.501340000000006], [-3.5548300000000004, 40.50303], [-3.5552500000000005, 40.503220000000006], [-3.55514, 40.50864000000001], [-3.55426, 40.51142], [-3.56225, 40.511190000000006], [-3.5650100000000005, 40.51214], [-3.5720400000000003, 40.51249000000001], [-3.5757200000000005, 40.51057], [-3.57797, 40.510450000000006], [-3.58292, 40.50853], [-3.58475, 40.506780000000006], [-3.5891300000000004, 40.504580000000004], [-3.5933300000000004, 40.50141], [-3.60279, 40.501430000000006], [-3.6035200000000005, 40.502010000000006], [-3.60591, 40.50435], [-3.6058000000000003, 40.50583], [-3.61005, 40.50784], [-3.61085, 40.50883], [-3.6126300000000002, 40.509310000000006], [-3.61513, 40.511120000000005], [-3.6181400000000004, 40.51024], [-3.62109, 40.51026], [-3.6228900000000004, 40.50918], [-3.6257, 40.509530000000005], [-3.6285000000000003, 40.50851], [-3.6310900000000004, 40.50855000000001], [-3.63322, 40.50773], [-3.6420500000000002, 40.508320000000005], [-3.6449300000000004, 40.508100000000006], [-3.6481000000000003, 40.51057], [-3.65241, 40.511230000000005], [-3.6547400000000003, 40.512930000000004], [-3.6560400000000004, 40.51317], [-3.6578000000000004, 40.51156], [-3.6586000000000003, 40.51176], [-3.6591000000000005, 40.513720000000006], [-3.66155, 40.51758], [-3.6628600000000002, 40.52008], [-3.6661500000000005, 40.52123], [-3.6655400000000005, 40.52299], [-3.6658800000000005, 40.52460000000001], [-3.6676100000000003, 40.52514], [-3.67201, 40.52451000000001], [-3.6752200000000004, 40.52577], [-3.6772000000000005, 40.527120000000004], [-3.67104, 40.53211], [-3.66923, 40.53457], [-3.6720200000000003, 40.537560000000006], [-3.6740800000000005, 40.5384], [-3.67559, 40.540980000000005], [-3.6779200000000003, 40.542930000000005], [-3.67871, 40.54553000000001], [-3.67857, 40.546760000000006], [-3.6824000000000003, 40.551170000000006], [-3.6823600000000005, 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[-3.6306200000000004, 40.574650000000005], [-3.628, 40.57368], [-3.6249900000000004, 40.57379], [-3.6163200000000004, 40.580670000000005], [-3.6118600000000005, 40.582080000000005], [-3.6089700000000002, 40.583600000000004], [-3.6087700000000003, 40.58411], [-3.60644, 40.58518], [-3.6049700000000002, 40.58796], [-3.6035200000000005, 40.58885], [-3.6023300000000003, 40.59010000000001], [-3.6018200000000005, 40.59207000000001], [-3.6035200000000005, 40.593120000000006], [-3.60483, 40.59449], [-3.6052100000000005, 40.59644], [-3.6069100000000005, 40.596810000000005], [-3.60876, 40.598440000000004], [-3.6105400000000003, 40.59873], [-3.61296, 40.599900000000005], [-3.61642, 40.601490000000005], [-3.61614, 40.603060000000006], [-3.6171, 40.605470000000004], [-3.61683, 40.606930000000006], [-3.61837, 40.60889], [-3.6179500000000004, 40.61113], [-3.61987, 40.61186], [-3.6224600000000002, 40.615790000000004], [-3.6265000000000005, 40.61688], [-3.6285300000000005, 40.61834], 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        }
        ]
    }
    ,
    "properties": {

        "name":"Madrid",
        "copyright":"© 2024 Microsoft and its suppliers. This API and any results cannot be used or accessed without Microsoft's express written permission.",
        "copyrightURL":"https://azure.microsoft.com/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/",
        "geometriesCopyright":[ {
            "sourceName": "TOM", "copyright":"TomTom"
        }

        ]
    }
}

事务使用情况

与必应地图 Geodata API 一样,Azure Maps Get Polygon API 针对每个请求记录一个计费事务。 有关 Azure Maps 事务的详细信息,请参阅了解 Azure Maps 事务

其他信息

  • Azure Maps Get Geocoding API:用于获取街道地址或地点名称的纬度和经度坐标。
  • Azure Maps Get Geocoding Batch API:用于在单个请求中向 Azure Maps Get Geocoding API 发送一批查询。

支持