Math.Sinh(Double) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System

程序集:

netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Math.cs

返回指定角度的双曲正弦值。

C#

public static double Sinh(double value);

参数

value

Double

以弧度计量的角度。

返回

Double

value 的双曲正弦值。 如果 value 等于 NegativeInfinity、PositiveInfinity 或 NaN，则此方法返回等于 Double 的 value。

示例

以下示例使用 Sinh 来评估所选值的某些双曲标识。

C#

// Example for the hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double )
// and Math.Cosh( double ) methods.
using System;

class SinhCosh
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double ) " +
            "and Math.Cosh( double )\n" +
            "generates the following output.\n" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Evaluate these hyperbolic identities " +
            "with selected values for X:" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1\n" +
            "   sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)" );
        Console.WriteLine( "   cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)" );

        UseSinhCosh(0.1);
        UseSinhCosh(1.2);
        UseSinhCosh(4.9);

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nEvaluate these hyperbolic identities " +
            "with selected values for X and Y:" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "   sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)" );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "   cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)" );

        UseTwoArgs(0.1, 1.2);
        UseTwoArgs(1.2, 4.9);
    }

    // Evaluate hyperbolic identities with a given argument.
    static void UseSinhCosh(double arg)
    {
        double sinhArg = Math.Sinh(arg);
        double coshArg = Math.Cosh(arg);

        // Evaluate cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1.
        Console.WriteLine(
            "\n                         Math.Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}\n" +
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) == {2:E16}",
            arg, Math.Sinh(arg), Math.Cosh(arg) );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(Math.Cosh({0}))^2 - (Math.Sinh({0}))^2 == {1:E16}",
            arg, coshArg * coshArg - sinhArg * sinhArg );

        // Evaluate sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            2.0 * arg, Math.Sinh(2.0 * arg) );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "    2 * Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            arg, 2.0 * sinhArg * coshArg );

        // Evaluate cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            2.0 * arg, Math.Cosh(2.0 * arg) );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(Math.Cosh({0}))^2 + (Math.Sinh({0}))^2 == {1:E16}",
            arg, coshArg * coshArg + sinhArg * sinhArg );
    }

    // Evaluate hyperbolic identities that are functions of two arguments.
    static void UseTwoArgs(double argX, double argY)
    {
        // Evaluate sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "\n        Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Cosh({1}) +\n" +
            "        Math.Cosh({0}) * Math.Sinh({1}) == {2:E16}",
            argX, argY, Math.Sinh(argX) * Math.Cosh(argY) +
            Math.Cosh(argX) * Math.Sinh(argY));
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Sinh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            argX + argY, Math.Sinh(argX + argY));

        // Evaluate cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y).
        Console.WriteLine(
            "        Math.Cosh({0}) * Math.Cosh({1}) +\n" +
            "        Math.Sinh({0}) * Math.Sinh({1}) == {2:E16}",
            argX, argY, Math.Cosh(argX) * Math.Cosh(argY) +
            Math.Sinh(argX) * Math.Sinh(argY));
        Console.WriteLine(
            "                         Math.Cosh({0}) == {1:E16}",
            argX + argY, Math.Cosh(argX + argY));
    }
}

/*
This example of hyperbolic Math.Sinh( double ) and Math.Cosh( double )
generates the following output.

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X:
   cosh^2(X) - sinh^2(X) == 1
   sinh(2 * X) == 2 * sinh(X) * cosh(X)
   cosh(2 * X) == cosh^2(X) + sinh^2(X)

                         Math.Sinh(0.1) == 1.0016675001984403E-001
                         Math.Cosh(0.1) == 1.0050041680558035E+000
(Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 - (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 == 9.9999999999999989E-001
                         Math.Sinh(0.2) == 2.0133600254109399E-001
    2 * Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(0.1) == 2.0133600254109396E-001
                         Math.Cosh(0.2) == 1.0200667556190759E+000
(Math.Cosh(0.1))^2 + (Math.Sinh(0.1))^2 == 1.0200667556190757E+000

                         Math.Sinh(1.2) == 1.5094613554121725E+000
                         Math.Cosh(1.2) == 1.8106555673243747E+000
(Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 - (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 == 1.0000000000000000E+000
                         Math.Sinh(2.4) == 5.4662292136760939E+000
    2 * Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(1.2) == 5.4662292136760939E+000
                         Math.Cosh(2.4) == 5.5569471669655064E+000
(Math.Cosh(1.2))^2 + (Math.Sinh(1.2))^2 == 5.5569471669655064E+000

                         Math.Sinh(4.9) == 6.7141166550932297E+001
                         Math.Cosh(4.9) == 6.7148613134003227E+001
(Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 - (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 == 1.0000000000000000E+000
                         Math.Sinh(9.8) == 9.0168724361884615E+003
    2 * Math.Sinh(4.9) * Math.Cosh(4.9) == 9.0168724361884615E+003
                         Math.Cosh(9.8) == 9.0168724916400624E+003
(Math.Cosh(4.9))^2 + (Math.Sinh(4.9))^2 == 9.0168724916400606E+003

Evaluate these hyperbolic identities with selected values for X and Y:
   sinh(X + Y) == sinh(X) * cosh(Y) + cosh(X) * sinh(Y)
   cosh(X + Y) == cosh(X) * cosh(Y) + sinh(X) * sinh(Y)

        Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
        Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) == 1.6983824372926155E+000
                         Math.Sinh(1.3) == 1.6983824372926160E+000
        Math.Cosh(0.1) * Math.Cosh(1.2) +
        Math.Sinh(0.1) * Math.Sinh(1.2) == 1.9709142303266281E+000
                         Math.Cosh(1.3) == 1.9709142303266285E+000

        Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
        Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) == 2.2292776360739879E+002
                         Math.Sinh(6.1) == 2.2292776360739885E+002
        Math.Cosh(1.2) * Math.Cosh(4.9) +
        Math.Sinh(1.2) * Math.Sinh(4.9) == 2.2293000647511826E+002
                         Math.Cosh(6.1) == 2.2293000647511832E+002
*/

注解

角度 value必须以弧度为单位。 乘 Math.PI以 /180 可将度数转换为弧度。

此方法调用基础 C 运行时，不同的操作系统或体系结构之间的确切结果或有效输入范围可能会有所不同。

适用于