HttpCookie.HttpOnly 属性

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Web
程序集:
System.Web.dll

获取或设置一个值，该值指定 Cookie 是否可通过客户端脚本访问。

public:
 property bool HttpOnly { bool get(); void set(bool value); };
public bool HttpOnly { get; set; }
member this.HttpOnly : bool with get, set
Public Property HttpOnly As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

如果 Cookie 具有 true 特性且不能通过客户端脚本访问，则为 HttpOnly；否则为 false。 默认值为 false。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何编写 HttpOnly Cookie，并演示如何通过 ECMAScript 由客户端访问它。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
    void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Create a new HttpCookie.
        HttpCookie myHttpCookie = new HttpCookie("LastVisit", DateTime.Now.ToString());

        // By default, the HttpOnly property is set to false 
        // unless specified otherwise in configuration.

        myHttpCookie.Name = "MyHttpCookie";
        Response.AppendCookie(myHttpCookie);

        // Show the name of the cookie.
        Response.Write(myHttpCookie.Name);

        // Create an HttpOnly cookie.
        HttpCookie myHttpOnlyCookie = new HttpCookie("LastVisit", DateTime.Now.ToString());

        // Setting the HttpOnly value to true, makes
        // this cookie accessible only to ASP.NET.

        myHttpOnlyCookie.HttpOnly = true;
        myHttpOnlyCookie.Name = "MyHttpOnlyCookie";
        Response.AppendCookie(myHttpOnlyCookie);

        // Show the name of the HttpOnly cookie.
        Response.Write(myHttpOnlyCookie.Name);
    }
</script>


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getCookie(NameOfCookie)
{
    if (document.cookie.length > 0) 
{ 
    begin = document.cookie.indexOf(NameOfCookie+"="); 
    if (begin != -1)
   { 
    begin += NameOfCookie.length+1; 
      end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", begin);
      if (end == -1) end = document.cookie.length;
      return unescape(document.cookie.substring(begin, end));       
      } 
  }
return null;  
}
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">

    // This code returns the cookie name.
    alert("Getting HTTP Cookie");
    alert(getCookie("MyHttpCookie"));

    // Because the cookie is set to HttpOnly,
    // this returns null.
    alert("Getting HTTP Only Cookie");
    alert(getCookie("MyHttpOnlyCookie"));

</script> 


</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    ' Create a new HttpCookie.
    Dim myHttpCookie As New HttpCookie("LastVisit", DateTime.Now.ToString())

    ' By default, the HttpOnly property is set to false 
    ' unless specified otherwise in configuration.

    myHttpCookie.Name = "MyHttpCookie"
    Response.AppendCookie(myHttpCookie)

    ' Show the name of the cookie.
    Response.Write(myHttpCookie.Name)

    ' Create an HttpOnly cookie.
    Dim myHttpOnlyCookie As New HttpCookie("LastVisit", DateTime.Now.ToString())

    ' Setting the HttpOnly value to true, makes
    ' this cookie accessible only to ASP.NET.

    myHttpOnlyCookie.HttpOnly = True
    myHttpOnlyCookie.Name = "MyHttpOnlyCookie"
    Response.AppendCookie(myHttpOnlyCookie)

    ' Show the name of the HttpOnly cookie.
    Response.Write(myHttpOnlyCookie.Name)

  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getCookie(NameOfCookie)
{
  if (document.cookie.length > 0) 
  { 
    begin = document.cookie.indexOf(NameOfCookie+"="); 
    if (begin != -1)
    { 
    begin += NameOfCookie.length+1; 
      end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", begin);
      if (end == -1) end = document.cookie.length;
      return unescape(document.cookie.substring(begin, end));       
    } 
  }
  return null;  
}
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">

// This code returns the cookie name.
alert("Getting HTTP Cookie");
alert(getCookie("MyHttpCookie"));

// Because the cookie is set to HttpOnly,
// this returns null.
alert("Getting HTTP Only Cookie");
alert(getCookie("MyHttpOnlyCookie"));

</script> 

</body>
</html>

注解

Microsoft Internet Explorer 版本 6 Service Pack 1 及更高版本支持 Cookie 属性 HttpOnly，可帮助缓解导致 Cookie 被盗的跨站点脚本威胁。 被盗 Cookie 可能包含用于标识站点用户身份的敏感信息，例如 ASP.NET 会话 ID 或表单身份验证票证，攻击者可以重播这些信息，以便伪装成用户或获取敏感信息。 HttpOnly当兼容浏览器收到 Cookie 时，客户端脚本无法访问该 Cookie。

注意

将 HttpOnly 属性设置为 true 不会阻止有权访问网络通道的攻击者直接访问 Cookie。 请考虑使用安全套接字层 (SSL) 来帮助防范这种情况。 工作站安全也很重要，因为恶意用户可能会使用打开的浏览器窗口或包含持久性 Cookie 的计算机来获取对具有合法用户身份的网站的访问权限。

适用于