AccessibleObject.GetChild(Int32) 方法

定义

检索与指定索引对应的可访问子级。

C#
public virtual System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleObject GetChild (int index);
C#
public virtual System.Windows.Forms.AccessibleObject? GetChild (int index);

参数

index
Int32

可访问子级的从零开始的索引。

返回

一个 AccessibleObject,表示与指定索引对应的辅助性子级。

示例

以下示例演示如何创建辅助功能感知图表控件,并使用 AccessibleObjectControl.ControlAccessibleObject 类公开可访问的信息。 控件绘制两条曲线以及一个图例。 ChartControlAccessibleObject派生自 ControlAccessibleObject的 类用于在 方法中CreateAccessibilityInstance为图表控件提供自定义可访问信息。 由于图表图例不是基于实际 Control 控件的控件,而是由图表控件绘制的,因此它没有任何内置的可访问信息。 因此, ChartControlAccessibleObject 类重写 GetChild 方法,以返回 CurveLegendAccessibleObject 表示图例每个部分的可访问信息的 。 当可访问的应用程序使用此控件时,该控件可以提供必要的可访问信息。

此代码摘录演示如何重写 GetChild 方法。 有关完整的代码示例, AccessibleObject 请参阅类概述。

C#
// Inner class ChartControlAccessibleObject represents accessible information associated with the ChartControl.
// The ChartControlAccessibleObject is returned in the ChartControl.CreateAccessibilityInstance override.
public class ChartControlAccessibleObject : ControlAccessibleObject
{
    ChartControl chartControl;

    public ChartControlAccessibleObject(ChartControl ctrl) : base(ctrl) 
    {
        chartControl = ctrl;
    }

    // Gets the role for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleRole Role
    {  
        get {
            return AccessibleRole.Chart;
        }
    }

    // Gets the state for the Chart. This is used by accessibility programs.
    public override AccessibleStates State
    {  
        get {                    
            return AccessibleStates.ReadOnly;
        }
    }

    // The CurveLegend objects are "child" controls in terms of accessibility so 
    // return the number of ChartLengend objects.
    public override int GetChildCount()
    {  
        return chartControl.Legends.Length;
    }

    // Gets the Accessibility object of the child CurveLegend idetified by index.
    public override AccessibleObject GetChild(int index)
    {  
        if (index >= 0 && index < chartControl.Legends.Length) {
            return chartControl.Legends[index].AccessibilityObject;
        }                
        return null;
    }

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    // to navigate between sibiling controls. Specifically, this function is used in
    // the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Navigate function.
    internal AccessibleObject NavigateFromChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, 
                                                AccessibleNavigation navdir) 
    {  
        switch(navdir) {
            case AccessibleNavigation.Down:
            case AccessibleNavigation.Next:
                return GetChild(child.ID + 1);
                
            case AccessibleNavigation.Up:
            case AccessibleNavigation.Previous:
                return GetChild(child.ID - 1);                        
        }
        return null;
    }

    // Helper function that is used by the CurveLegend's accessibility object
    // to select a specific CurveLegend control. Specifically, this function is used
    // in the CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject.Select function.
    internal void SelectChild(CurveLegend.CurveLegendAccessibleObject child, AccessibleSelection selection) 
    {   
        int childID = child.ID;

        // Determine which selection action should occur, based on the
        // AccessibleSelection value.
        if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.TakeSelection) != 0) {
            for(int i = 0; i < chartControl.Legends.Length; i++) {
                if (i == childID) {
                    chartControl.Legends[i].Selected = true;                        
                } else {
                    chartControl.Legends[i].Selected = false;
                }
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be selected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.AddSelection) != 0) {
                chartControl.Legends[childID].Selected = true;                        
            }

            // AccessibleSelection.AddSelection means that the CurveLegend will be unselected.
            if ((selection & AccessibleSelection.RemoveSelection) != 0) {
                chartControl.Legends[childID].Selected = false;                        
            }
        }            
    }
}

继承者说明

所有可访问的对象都必须支持此属性。 如果未重写方法,则返回 null。 当可访问对象需要提供自定义可访问子级时,请重写此方法。 如果索引无效,则此方法应返回 null。 重写此方法时,还必须重写 GetChildCount()

适用于

产品 版本
.NET Framework 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
Windows Desktop 3.0, 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9