DataGridView.DataError 事件

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Windows.Forms
程序集:
System.Windows.Forms.dll

在以下情况下发生：当外部数据分析或验证操作引发异常时，或者当尝试将数据提交到数据源失败时。

public:
 event System::Windows::Forms::DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler ^ DataError;
public event System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler DataError;
public event System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler? DataError;
member this.DataError : System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler 
Public Custom Event DataError As DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler

事件类型

DataGridViewDataErrorEventHandler

示例

下面的代码示例演示事件处理程序 DataError 。 此示例是类概述主题中提供的更大示例的 DataGridViewComboBoxColumn 一部分。

private:
    void DataGridView1_DataError(Object^ sender, DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs^ anError)
    {

        MessageBox::Show("Error happened " + anError->Context.ToString());

        if (anError->Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts::Commit)
        {
            MessageBox::Show("Commit error");
        }
        if (anError->Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts::CurrentCellChange)
        {
            MessageBox::Show("Cell change");
        }
        if (anError->Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts::Parsing)
        {
            MessageBox::Show("parsing error");
        }
        if (anError->Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts::LeaveControl)
        {
            MessageBox::Show("leave control error");
        }

        if (dynamic_cast<ConstraintException^>(anError->Exception) != nullptr)
        {
            DataGridView^ view = (DataGridView^)sender;
            view->Rows[anError->RowIndex]->ErrorText = "an error";
            view->Rows[anError->RowIndex]->Cells[anError->ColumnIndex]->ErrorText = "an error";

            anError->ThrowException = false;
        }
    }

private void DataGridView1_DataError(object sender, DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs anError)
{

    MessageBox.Show("Error happened " + anError.Context.ToString());

    if (anError.Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Commit)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Commit error");
    }
    if (anError.Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.CurrentCellChange)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Cell change");
    }
    if (anError.Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Parsing)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("parsing error");
    }
    if (anError.Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.LeaveControl)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("leave control error");
    }

    if ((anError.Exception) is ConstraintException)
    {
        DataGridView view = (DataGridView)sender;
        view.Rows[anError.RowIndex].ErrorText = "an error";
        view.Rows[anError.RowIndex].Cells[anError.ColumnIndex].ErrorText = "an error";

        anError.ThrowException = false;
    }
}

Private Sub DataGridView1_DataError(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs) _
Handles DataGridView1.DataError

    MessageBox.Show("Error happened " _
        & e.Context.ToString())

    If (e.Context = DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Commit) _
        Then
        MessageBox.Show("Commit error")
    End If
    If (e.Context = DataGridViewDataErrorContexts _
        .CurrentCellChange) Then
        MessageBox.Show("Cell change")
    End If
    If (e.Context = DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Parsing) _
        Then
        MessageBox.Show("parsing error")
    End If
    If (e.Context = _
        DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.LeaveControl) Then
        MessageBox.Show("leave control error")
    End If

    If (TypeOf (e.Exception) Is ConstraintException) Then
        Dim view As DataGridView = CType(sender, DataGridView)
        view.Rows(e.RowIndex).ErrorText = "an error"
        view.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(e.ColumnIndex) _
            .ErrorText = "an error"

        e.ThrowException = False
    End If
End Sub

注解

事件 DataError 使你能够处理在数据处理操作期间由控件调用的代码中引发的异常。

有关如何处理事件的详细信息，请参阅 处理和引发事件。

注意

ColumnIndex与此事件关联的对象的 和 RowIndex 属性DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs通常指示发生数据错误的单元格。 但是，当外部数据源中发生错误时，数据源可能不会提供发生错误的列。 在这种情况下， ColumnIndex 属性通常指示错误时当前单元格的列。

适用于

另请参阅