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New-AzGalleryImageVersion

  • 参考
模块:
Az.Compute

创建库映像版本。

语法

New-AzGalleryImageVersion
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-GalleryName] <String>
   [-GalleryImageDefinitionName] <String>
   [-Name] <String>
   [-AsJob]
   -Location <String>
   [-DataDiskImage <GalleryDataDiskImage[]>]
   [-OSDiskImage <GalleryOSDiskImage>]
   [-PublishingProfileEndOfLifeDate <DateTime>]
   [-PublishingProfileExcludeFromLatest]
   [-ReplicaCount <Int32>]
   [-SourceImageId <String>]
   [-StorageAccountType <String>]
   [-SourceImageVMId <String>]
   [-Tag <Hashtable>]
   [-TargetRegion <Hashtable[]>]
   [-TargetExtendedLocation <Hashtable[]>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

说明

创建库映像版本。

示例

示例 1：从虚拟机创建映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId

将虚拟机中的新映像版本添加到映像定义中。

示例 2：从托管映像创建映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myImageRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/myImage"
$storageAccountType = "StandardSSD_LRS"

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -StorageAccountType $storageAccountType -SourceImageId $sourceImageId

将托管映像中的新映像版本添加到映像定义中。

示例 3：从另一个映像版本创建映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myImageRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries/myOtherGallery/images/myImageDefinition/versions/1.0.0"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId

将映像版本复制到另一个映像版本

示例 4：从托管磁盘添加新映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osDisk = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myOSDisk" }}
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osDisk

从托管磁盘创建映像版本

示例 5：从托管磁盘添加新映像版本并添加其他数据磁盘

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osDisk = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myOSDisk" }}
$dataDisk0 = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myDataDisk" }; Lun = 0; }
$dataDisks = @($dataDisk0)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osDisk  -DataDiskImage $dataDisks

通过指定 OS 和数据磁盘创建映像版本

示例 6：从 OS 磁盘快照添加新映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osSnapshot = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myOSSnapshot" }}
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osSnapshot

从磁盘创建映像版本快照

示例 7：从 OS 磁盘的快照添加新映像版本并添加其他数据磁盘

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osSnapshot = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myOSSnapshot" }}
$dataSnapshot0 = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myDataSnapshot" }; Lun = 0; }
$dataDisks = @($dataSnapshot0)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osSnapshot  -DataDiskImage $dataDisks

通过为 OS 和数据磁盘指定快照来创建映像版本。

示例 8：从磁盘和快照的组合中添加新的映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$osSnapshot = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/mySnapshotRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/myOSSnapshot" }}
$dataDisk0 = @{Source = @{Id = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDiskRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/myDataDisk" }; Lun = 0; }
$dataDisks = @($dataDisk0)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -OSDiskImage $osSnapshot  -DataDiskImage $dataDisks

通过将快照指定为 OS 磁盘，并将托管磁盘指定为数据磁盘来创建映像版本。

示例 9：添加新映像版本并将其复制到其他区域。

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"

$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
$replicaCount = 1
$storageAccountType = "Standard_ZRS"

$region_eastus = @{Name = 'East US';ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'}
$region_westus = @{Name = 'West US'}
$region_ukwest = @{Name = 'UK West';ReplicaCount = 2}
$region_southcentralus = @{Name = 'South Central US';StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'}

$targetRegions = @($region_eastus, $region_westus, $region_ukwest, $region_southcentralus)

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -ReplicaCount 1 -StorageAccountType $storageAccountType -TargetRegion $targetRegions

在四个区域中创建映像版本。 在此示例中，全局副本 (replica)计数为 1，全局存储帐户类型Standard_ZRS。 美国东部将有 3 个副本 (replica)，每个Standard_LRS帐户存储。 美国西部将从全局设置继承，并将 1 个副本 (replica)存储在Standard_ZRS上。 英国西部将有一个副本 (replica)计数2存储在Standard_ZRS。 美国中南部将有一个存储在Standard_LRS上的副本 (replica)。

示例 10：在多个区域中添加具有加密的新映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
$replicaCount = 1
$storageAccountType = "Standard_ZRS"

# East US regional settings
$eastUSdes = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDESrg/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/myEastUSDES"
$encryption_eastus_os = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $eastUSdes }
$encryption_eastus_dd0 = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $eastUSdes; Lun = 0 }
$encryption_eastus_dd = @($encryption_eastus_dd0)
$eastus_encryption = @{OSDiskImage = $eastus_encryption_os; DataDiskImages = $eastus_encryption_dd }
$region_eastus = @{Name = 'East US';ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'; Encryption = $encryption_eastus}

# West US regional settings
$westUS2des = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myDESrg/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/myWestUSDES"
$encryption_westus_os = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $westUSdes }
$encryption_westus_dd0 = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $westUSdes; Lun = 0 }
$encryption_westus_dd = @($encryption_westus_dd0)
$westus_encryption = @{OSDiskImage = $encryption_westus_os; DataDiskImages = $encryption_westus_dd }
$region_westus = @{Name = 'West US'; Encryption = $westus_encryption}

# Create images
$targetRegions = @($region_eastus, $region_westus)
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -TargetRegion $targetRegions

在两个区域中创建具有加密的映像版本。 磁盘加密集是区域资源，必须在每个区域中使用不同的磁盘加密集。

示例 11：创建映像版本并将其从最新版本中排除

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -PublishingProfileExcludeFromLatest

将新的映像版本添加到映像定义中，但将其排除在其映像定义中考虑的最新版本。

示例 12：创建映像版本并设置其生命周期结束日期

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "myImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "eastus"
$endOfLifeDate = "2024-08-02T00:00:00+00:00"
New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -PublishingProfileEndOfLifeDate $endOfLifeDate

本示例在 mignight UTC 的映像版本设置为 2024 年 8 月 2 日。该示例的生命周期结束日期设置为 2024 年 8 月 2 日。 可以为映像定义和映像版本指定生命周期结束日期。 映像版本仍可在生命周期结束日期后使用。

示例 13：为机密 VM 创建映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "cvmImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "North Europe"

$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"
$cvmDiskEncryptionSetId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/cvmDiskEncryptionSet"
$dataDiskEncryptionSetId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/dataDiskEncryptionSet"

$cvmOsDiskEncryption = @{CVMEncryptionType='EncryptedWithCmk'; CVMDiskEncryptionSetID=$cvmDiskEncryptionSetId}

$cvmDataDiskEncryption_lun0 = @{DiskEncryptionSetId = $dataDiskEncryptionSetId ; Lun = 0}
$cvmDataDiskEncryption = @($cvmDataDiskEncryption_lun0)

$cvmEncryption = @{OSDiskImage = $cvmOsDiskEncryption; DataDiskImages = $cvmDataDiskEncryption}
$region_northEurope = @{Name = 'NorthEurope';ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'Standard_LRS'; Encryption = $cvmEncryption}
$targetRegions = @($region_northEurope)

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -ReplicaCount 1 -StorageAccountType "Standard_LRS" -TargetRegion $targetRegions

在此示例中，使用客户托管密钥的机密 VM （CVM） 映像（CMK）在支持 ConfidentialVM 安全类型的映像定义下创建。

示例 14：创建具有目标扩展位置的映像版本

$rgName = "myResourceGroup"
$galleryName = "myGallery"
$galleryImageDefinitionName = "cvmImage"
$galleryImageVersionName = "1.0.0"
$location = "EastUs"
$sourceImageId = "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/myVMRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM"

$replicaCount = 1  
$extendedLocation = @{Name = 'microsoftlosangeles1';Type='EdgeZone'}
$edgezone_losangeles = @{Location = "westus";ExtendedLocation=$extendedLocation;ReplicaCount = 3;StorageAccountType = 'StandardSSD_LRS'}  
$targetExtendedLocations = @($edgezone_losangeles) 

New-AzGalleryImageVersion -ResourceGroupName $rgName -GalleryName $galleryName -GalleryImageDefinitionName $galleryImageDefinitionName -Name $galleryImageVersionName -Location $location -SourceImageId $sourceImageId -ReplicaCount 1 -StorageAccountType "Standard_LRS" -TargetExtendedLocation $targetExtendedLocations

此示例为目标扩展位置属性创建哈希表，并使用 -TargetExtendedLocation 参数传入。

参数

-AsJob

在后台运行 cmdlet

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

提示你在运行 cmdlet 之前进行确认。

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DataDiskImage

数据磁盘映像。 例如 @{Source = @{Id = <source_id>};Lun = 1;SizeInGB = 100;HostCaching = “ReadOnly” }

Type:GalleryDataDiskImage[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DefaultProfile

用于与 Azure 通信的凭据、帐户、租户和订阅。

Type:IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-GalleryImageDefinitionName

库的名称。

Type:String
Aliases:GalleryImageName
Position:2
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-GalleryName

库的名称。

Type:String
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Location

资源位置

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Name

库映像版本的名称。

Type:String
Aliases:GalleryImageVersionName
Position:3
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-OSDiskImage

OS 磁盘映像，例如 @{Source = @{Id = <source_id>};SizeInGB = 100;HostCaching = “ReadOnly” }

Type:GalleryOSDiskImage
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PublishingProfileEndOfLifeDate

库映像版本的生命周期结束日期。

Type:DateTime
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PublishingProfileExcludeFromLatest

如果已设置，则从最新版本的映像定义部署虚拟机不会使用此映像版本。

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ReplicaCount

要为每个区域创建的映像版本的副本 (replica)数。

Type:Int32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ResourceGroupName

资源组的名称。

Type:String
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SourceImageId

要从中创建映像版本的源映像的 ID。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SourceImageVMId

源虚拟机的资源 ID。 仅当捕获虚拟机以源此库映像版本时才是必需的。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageAccountType

指定要用于存储映像的存储帐户类型。 此属性不可更新。 可用值Standard_LRS、Standard_ZRS和高级版_LRS。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Tag

资源标记

Type:Hashtable
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetExtendedLocation

要将映像版本副本 (replica)的目标扩展位置。 此属性可更新。

Type:Hashtable[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetRegion

要将映像版本副本 (replica)的目标区域。

Type:Hashtable[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

显示运行该 cmdlet 时会发生什么情况。 cmdlet 未运行。

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

输入

String

Hashtable

Int32

SwitchParameter

DateTime

Hashtable[]

输出

PSGalleryImageVersion