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INotifyPropertyChanged 介面

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.ComponentModel
組件:
System.dll, System.ObjectModel.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll, System.ObjectModel.dll
組件:
System.ObjectModel.dll
組件:
System.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

通知用戶端已變更屬性值。

C# 
public interface INotifyPropertyChanged
衍生

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何實作 INotifyPropertyChanged 介面。 當您執行此範例時，您會發現系結 DataGridView 控件會反映數據源中的變更，而不需要重設系結。

如果您使用 CallerMemberName 屬性 (attribute)，呼叫 NotifyPropertyChanged 方法時，不需要指定屬性 (property) 名稱做為字串引數。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 呼叫端資訊。

將 Form1 中的程式碼取代為下列程式代碼，然後將命名空間變更為項目的名稱。 或者，您可以在建立專案時使用下列命名空間名稱來命名專案。

C# 
using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.ComponentModel;  
using System.Drawing;  
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;  
using System.Windows.Forms;  

// Either change the following namespace to the name of your project,   
// or name your project with the following name when you create it.  
namespace TestNotifyPropertyChangedCS  
{  
    // This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to bind  
    // a list to a DataGridView control. The list does not  
    // raise change notifications. However the DemoCustomer type   
    // in the list does.  
    public partial class Form1 : Form  
    {  
        // This button causes the value of a list element to be changed.  
        private Button changeItemBtn = new Button();  

        // This DataGridView control displays the contents of the list.  
        private DataGridView customersDataGridView = new DataGridView();  

        // This BindingSource binds the list to the DataGridView control.  
        private BindingSource customersBindingSource = new BindingSource();  

        public Form1()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  

            // Set up the "Change Item" button.  
            this.changeItemBtn.Text = "Change Item";  
            this.changeItemBtn.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;  
            this.changeItemBtn.Click +=  
                new EventHandler(changeItemBtn_Click);  
            this.Controls.Add(this.changeItemBtn);  

            // Set up the DataGridView.  
            customersDataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Top;  
            this.Controls.Add(customersDataGridView);  

            this.Size = new Size(400, 200);  
        }  

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            // Create and populate the list of DemoCustomer objects  
            // which will supply data to the DataGridView.  
            BindingList<DemoCustomer> customerList = new BindingList<DemoCustomer>();  
            customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer());  
            customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer());  
            customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer());  

            // Bind the list to the BindingSource.  
            this.customersBindingSource.DataSource = customerList;  

            // Attach the BindingSource to the DataGridView.  
            this.customersDataGridView.DataSource =  
                this.customersBindingSource;  

        }  

        // Change the value of the CompanyName property for the first   
        // item in the list when the "Change Item" button is clicked.  
        void changeItemBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            // Get a reference to the list from the BindingSource.  
            BindingList<DemoCustomer> customerList =  
                this.customersBindingSource.DataSource as BindingList<DemoCustomer>;  

            // Change the value of the CompanyName property for the   
            // first item in the list.  
            customerList[0].CustomerName = "Tailspin Toys";  
            customerList[0].PhoneNumber = "(708)555-0150";  
        }  

    }  

    // This is a simple customer class that   
    // implements the IPropertyChange interface.  
    public class DemoCustomer : INotifyPropertyChanged  
    {  
        // These fields hold the values for the public properties.  
        private Guid idValue = Guid.NewGuid();  
        private string customerNameValue = String.Empty;  
        private string phoneNumberValue = String.Empty;  

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;  

        // This method is called by the Set accessor of each property.  
        // The CallerMemberName attribute that is applied to the optional propertyName  
        // parameter causes the property name of the caller to be substituted as an argument.  
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")  
        {  
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }  

        // The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern.  
        private DemoCustomer()  
        {  
            customerNameValue = "Customer";  
            phoneNumberValue = "(312)555-0100";  
        }  

        // This is the public factory method.  
        public static DemoCustomer CreateNewCustomer()  
        {  
            return new DemoCustomer();  
        }  

        // This property represents an ID, suitable  
        // for use as a primary key in a database.  
        public Guid ID  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return this.idValue;  
            }  
        }  

        public string CustomerName  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return this.customerNameValue;  
            }  

            set  
            {  
                if (value != this.customerNameValue)  
                {  
                    this.customerNameValue = value;  
                    NotifyPropertyChanged();  
                }  
            }  
        }  

        public string PhoneNumber  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return this.phoneNumberValue;  
            }  

            set  
            {  
                if (value != this.phoneNumberValue)  
                {  
                    this.phoneNumberValue = value;  
                    NotifyPropertyChanged();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

備註

INotifyPropertyChanged介面用來通知用戶端，通常是系結客戶端，屬性值已變更。

例如，請考慮具有 Person 名為 FirstName之屬性的物件。 若要提供泛型屬性變更通知，類型會PersonINotifyPropertyChanged實作 介面，並在變更時FirstName引發PropertyChanged事件。

若要在系結客戶端與數據源之間的系結中發生變更通知，您的系結類型應為：

請勿執行兩者。

事件

PropertyChanged

當屬性值變更時發生。

適用於

產品 版本
.NET Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1
UWP 10.0