Decimal.Equals 方法

定義

傳回值,指出兩個 Decimal 實例是否代表相同的值。

多載

Equals(Decimal, Decimal)

傳回值,指出兩個指定的 Decimal 實例是否代表相同的值。

Equals(Decimal)

傳回值,指出這個實例和指定的 Decimal 物件是否代表相同的值。

Equals(Object)

傳回值,指出這個實例和指定的 Object 是否代表相同的型別和值。

Equals(Decimal, Decimal)

來源:
Decimal.cs
來源:
Decimal.cs
來源:
Decimal.cs

傳回值,指出兩個指定的 Decimal 實例是否代表相同的值。

C#
public static bool Equals (decimal d1, decimal d2);

參數

d1
Decimal

要比較的第一個值。

d2
Decimal

要比較的第二個值。

傳回

如果 d1d2 相等,true;否則,false

範例

下列程式代碼範例會使用靜態 Equals 方法,將數個 Decimal 值與參考 Decimal 值進行比較。

C#
// Example of the decimal.Compare and static decimal.Equals methods.
using System;

class DecCompareEqualsDemo
{
    const string dataFmt = "{0,-45}{1}";

    // Compare decimal parameters, and display them with the results.
    public static void CompareDecimals( decimal Left, decimal Right,
        string RightText )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Right: "+RightText, Right );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Equals( Left, Right )",
            Decimal.Equals( Left, Right ) );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Compare( Left, Right )",
            Decimal.Compare( Left, Right ) );
    }

    public static void Main( )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "This example of the " +
            "decimal.Equals( decimal, decimal ) and \n" +
            "decimal.Compare( decimal, decimal ) methods " +
            "generates the \nfollowing output. It creates several " +
            "different decimal \nvalues and compares them with " +
            "the following reference value.\n" );

        // Create a reference decimal value.
        decimal Left = new decimal( 123.456 );

        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Left: decimal( 123.456 )",
            Left );

        // Create decimal values to compare with the reference.
        CompareDecimals( Left, new decimal( 1.2345600E+2 ),
            "decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )" );
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.4561M, "123.4561M" );
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.4559M, "123.4559M" );
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.456000M, "123.456000M" );
        CompareDecimals( Left,
            new decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 ),
            "decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" );
    }
}

/*
This example of the decimal.Equals( decimal, decimal ) and
decimal.Compare( decimal, decimal ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: decimal( 123.456 )                     123.456

Right: decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )               123.456
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0

Right: 123.4561M                             123.4561
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                False
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               -1

Right: 123.4559M                             123.4559
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                False
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               1

Right: 123.456000M                           123.456000
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0

Right: decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  123.456000
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0
*/

另請參閱

適用於

.NET 9 和其他版本
產品 版本
.NET Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
.NET Framework 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1
UWP 10.0

Equals(Decimal)

來源:
Decimal.cs
來源:
Decimal.cs
來源:
Decimal.cs

傳回值,指出這個實例和指定的 Decimal 物件是否代表相同的值。

C#
public bool Equals (decimal value);

參數

value
Decimal

要與這個實例比較的物件。

傳回

如果 value 等於這個實例,true;否則,false

實作

備註

這個方法會實作 System.IEquatable<T> 介面,而且執行效能比 Equals 略好,因為它不需要將 value 參數轉換成 物件。

如果 value 的位數比實例類型少(較窄),某些程式設計語言會執行隱含擴大轉換,將參數的值轉換成具有更多位的值。

例如,假設實例類型 Int32,且參數類型 Byte。 Microsoft C# 編譯程式會產生指示,將參數的值表示為 Int32 對象,然後產生 Int32.CompareTo 方法來比較 Int32 實例和參數表示法。

請參閱程式設計語言的檔,以判斷其編譯程式是否對數值類型執行隱含擴大轉換。

給呼叫者的注意事項

編譯程式多載解析可能會造成兩個 Equals(Object) 方法多載行為明顯差異。 如果定義 value 自變數與 Decimal 之間的隱含轉換,而且自變數未輸入為 Object,編譯程式可能會執行隱含轉換並呼叫 Equals(Decimal) 方法。 否則,它們會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法,如果其 value 自變數不是 Decimal 值,則一律會傳回 false。 下列範例說明兩個方法多載的行為差異。 在所有基本整數型別,包括帶正負號和無符號型別的情況下,第一個比較會傳回 true,因為編譯程式會自動執行擴大轉換並呼叫 Equals(Decimal) 方法,而第二個比較會傳回 false,因為編譯程式會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法。

C#
using System;

public class Example
{
   static decimal value = 112m;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,17}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,19}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,18}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,19}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,18}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,21}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = sng1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False

另請參閱

適用於

.NET 9 和其他版本
產品 版本
.NET Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
.NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1
UWP 10.0

Equals(Object)

來源:
Decimal.cs
來源:
Decimal.cs
來源:
Decimal.cs

傳回值,指出這個實例和指定的 Object 是否代表相同的型別和值。

C#
public override bool Equals (object value);
C#
public override bool Equals (object? value);

參數

value
Object

要與這個實例比較的物件。

傳回

如果 valueDecimal 且等於這個實例,true;否則,false

範例

下列程式代碼範例會使用 Equals 方法,比較數個 Decimal 和其他對象與參考 Decimal 值。

C#
// Example of the decimal.CompareTo and decimal.Equals instance
// methods.
using System;

class DecCompToEqualsObjDemo
{
    // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
    public static string GetExceptionType( Exception ex )
    {
        string exceptionType = ex.GetType( ).ToString( );
        return exceptionType.Substring(
            exceptionType.LastIndexOf( '.' ) + 1 );
    }

    // Compare the decimal to the object parameters,
    // and display the object parameters with the results.
    public static void CompDecimalToObject( decimal Left,
        object Right, string RightText )
    {

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "object: "+RightText,
            Right );
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "Left.Equals( object )",
            Left.Equals( Right ) );
        Console.Write( "{0,-46}", "Left.CompareTo( object )" );

        try
        {
            // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}\n", Left.CompareTo( Right ) );
        }
        catch( Exception ex )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}\n", GetExceptionType( ex ) );
        }
    }

    public static void Main( )
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and \n" +
            "decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the \n" +
            "following output. It creates several different " +
            "decimal \nvalues and compares them with the following " +
            "reference value.\n" );

        // Create a reference decimal value.
        decimal Left = new decimal( 987.654 );

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}\n",
            "Left: decimal( 987.654 )", Left );

        // Create objects to compare with the reference.
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, new decimal( 9.8765400E+2 ),
            "decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 987.6541M, "987.6541D" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 987.6539M, "987.6539D" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left,
            new decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 ),
            "decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 9.8765400E+2,
            "Double 9.8765400E+2" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, "987.654", "String \"987.654\"" );
    }
}

/*
This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and
decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: decimal( 987.654 )                      987.654

object: decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )               987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( object )                      0

object: 987.6541D                             987.6541
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      -1

object: 987.6539D                             987.6539
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      1

object: decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  987.654000
Left.Equals( object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( object )                      0

object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      ArgumentException

object: String "987.654"                      987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      ArgumentException
*/

給呼叫者的注意事項

編譯程式多載解析可能會造成兩個 Equals(Object) 方法多載行為明顯差異。 如果定義 value 自變數與 Decimal 之間的隱含轉換,而且自變數未輸入為 Object,編譯程式可能會執行隱含轉換並呼叫 Equals(Decimal) 方法。 否則,它們會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法,如果其 value 自變數不是 Decimal 值,則一律會傳回 false。 下列範例說明兩個方法多載的行為差異。 在所有基本整數型別,包括帶正負號和無符號型別的情況下,第一個比較會傳回 true,因為編譯程式會自動執行擴大轉換並呼叫 Equals(Decimal) 方法,而第二個比較會傳回 false,因為編譯程式會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法。

C#
using System;

public class Example
{
   static decimal value = 112m;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,17}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,19}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,18}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,19}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,18}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,21}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = sng1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False

另請參閱

適用於

.NET 9 和其他版本
產品 版本
.NET Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
.NET Framework 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1
UWP 10.0