Exception.HResult 屬性
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得或設定 HRESULT，它是指派給特定例外狀況的編碼數值。
public: property int HResult { public:
int get(); protected:
void set(int value); };public:
property int HResult { int get(); void set(int value); };protected:
property int HResult { int get(); void set(int value); };C#
public int HResult { get; protected set; }C#
public int HResult { get; set; }C#
protected int HResult { get; set; }member this.HResult : int with get, setPublic Property HResult As IntegerProtected Property HResult As IntegerHRESULT 值。
下列程式碼範例會定義衍生 Exception 類別，將 HResult 屬性設定為其建構函式中的自訂值。
// Example for the Exception::HResult property.
using namespace System;
namespace NDP_UE_CPP
{
// Create the derived exception class.
ref class SecondLevelException: public Exception
{
private:
static int SecondLevelHResult = (int)0x81234567;
public:
// Set HResult for this exception, and include it in
// the exception message.
SecondLevelException( String^ message, Exception^ inner )
: Exception( String::Format( "(HRESULT:0x{1:X8}) {0}", message, SecondLevelHResult ), inner )
{
HResult = SecondLevelHResult;
}
};
// This function forces a division by 0 and throws
// a second exception.
void DivideBy0()
{
try
{
try
{
int zero = 0;
int ecks = 1 / zero;
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
throw gcnew SecondLevelException( "Forced a division by 0 and threw "
"a second exception.",ex );
}
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
Console::WriteLine( ex->ToString() );
}
}
}
int main()
{
NDP_UE_CPP::DivideBy0();
}
/*
This example of Exception::HResult generates the following output.
NDP_UE_CPP.SecondLevelException: (HRESULT:0x81234567) Forced a division by 0 an
d threw a second exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to div
ide by zero.
at NDP_UE_CPP.DivideBy0()
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at NDP_UE_CPP.DivideBy0()
*/
C#
// Example for the Exception.HResult property.
using System;
namespace NDP_UE_CS
{
// Create the derived exception class.
class SecondLevelException : Exception
{
const int SecondLevelHResult = unchecked( (int)0x81234567 );
// Set HResult for this exception, and include it in
// the exception message.
public SecondLevelException( string message, Exception inner ) :
base( string.Format( "(HRESULT:0x{1:X8}) {0}",
message, SecondLevelHResult ), inner )
{
HResult = SecondLevelHResult;
}
}
class HResultDemo
{
public static void Main()
{
// This function forces a division by 0 and throws
// a second exception.
try
{
try
{
int zero = 0;
int ecks = 1 / zero;
}
catch( Exception ex )
{
throw new SecondLevelException(
"Forced a division by 0 and threw " +
"a second exception.", ex );
}
}
catch( Exception ex )
{
Console.WriteLine( ex.ToString( ) );
}
}
}
}
/*
This example of Exception.HResult generates the following output.
NDP_UE_CS.SecondLevelException: (HRESULT:0x81234567) Forced a division by 0 and
threw a second exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divi
de by zero.
at NDP_UE_CS.HResultDemo.Main()
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at NDP_UE_CS.HResultDemo.Main()
*/
// Example for the Exception.HResult property.
open System
let secondLevelHResult = 0x81234567
// Create the derived exception class.
// Set HResult for this exception, and include it in the exception message.
type SecondLevelException(message, inner) as this =
inherit Exception($"(HRESULT:0x{secondLevelHResult:X8}) %s{message}", inner)
do
this.HResult <- secondLevelHResult
// The following forces a division by 0 and throws a second exception.
try
try
let zero = 0
let ecks = 1 / zero
()
with ex ->
raise (SecondLevelException("Forced a division by 0 and threw a second exception.", ex) )
with ex ->
printfn $"{ex}"
// This example of Exception.HResult generates the following output.
//
// NDP_UE_FS+SecondLevelException: (HRESULT:0x81234567) Forced a division by 0 and
// threw a second exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divi
// de by zero.
// at <StartupCode$fs>.$NDP_UE_FS.main@()
// --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
// at <StartupCode$fs>.$NDP_UE_FS.main@()
' Example for the Exception.HResult property.
Namespace NDP_UE_VB
' Create the derived exception class.
Class SecondLevelException
Inherits Exception
Private Const SecondLevelHResult As Integer = &H81234567
' Set HResult for this exception, and include it in
' the exception message.
Public Sub New(message As String, inner As Exception)
MyBase.New( String.Format( "(HRESULT:0x{1:X8}) {0}", _
message, SecondLevelHResult ), inner )
HResult = SecondLevelHResult
End Sub
End Class
Module HResultDemo
Sub Main()
' This function forces a division by 0 and throws
' a second exception.
Try
Try
Dim zero As Integer = 0
Dim ecks As Integer = 1 \ zero
Catch ex As Exception
Throw New SecondLevelException( _
"Forced a division by 0 and threw " & _
"a second exception.", ex )
End Try
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine( ex.ToString( ) )
End Try
End Sub
End Module ' HResultDemo
End Namespace ' NDP_UE_VB
' This example of Exception.HResult generates the following output.
'
' NDP_UE_VB.SecondLevelException: (HRESULT:0x81234567) Forced a division by 0 a
' nd threw a second exception. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to
' divide by zero.
' at NDP_UE_VB.HResultDemo.Main()
' --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
' at NDP_UE_VB.HResultDemo.Main()
HRESULT 是一個 32 位元的值，分成三個不同的欄位：嚴重性代碼、設備碼和錯誤碼。 嚴重性代碼指出傳回值是代表資訊、警告還是錯誤。 設備碼指出系統要對錯誤負責的區域。 錯誤碼是指派來代表例外狀況的唯一號碼。 每個例外狀況都會對應至不同的 HRESULT。 當 Managed 程式碼擲回例外狀況時，執行時間會將 HRESULT 傳遞至 COM 用戶端。 當 Unmanaged 程式碼傳回錯誤時，HRESULT 會轉換成例外狀況，然後由執行時間擲回。 如需 HRESULT 值及其對應.NET Framework例外狀況的相關資訊，請參閱如何：對應 HRESULT 和例外狀況。 如需您最常遇到的值清單，請參閱 Windows 檔中的 常見 HRESULT 值 。
從 .NET Framework 4.5 開始， HResult 屬性的 setter 會受到保護，而其 getter 則是公用的。 在舊版.NET Framework中，getter 和 setter 都會受到保護。
| 產品 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| .NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| .NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
| .NET Standard | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1 |
| UWP | 10.0 |
