TimeSpan.Equals 方法

定義

命名空間:

System

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

傳回數值，指出 TimeSpan 的兩個執行個體是否相等。

多載

Equals(Object)	傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體是否和指定的物件相等。
Equals(TimeSpan)	傳回表示這個執行個體是否等於指定 TimeSpan 物件的值。
Equals(TimeSpan, TimeSpan)	傳回值，這個值表示兩個指定的 TimeSpan 執行個體是否相等。

Equals(Object)

來源:

TimeSpan.cs

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體是否和指定的物件相等。

C#

public override bool Equals (object? value);

參數

value

Object

與這個執行個體相互比較的物件。

傳回

Boolean

如果 value 是 TimeSpan 物件，表示與目前的 TimeSpan 結構有相同時間間隔，則為 true，否則為 false。

範例

下列範例會使用 Equals 方法，將數 TimeSpan 個和其他物件與參考 TimeSpan 進行比較。

C#

// Example of the TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) and 
// TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) methods.
using System;

class TSCompToEqualsObjDemo
{
    // Compare the TimeSpan to the Object parameters, 
    // and display the Object parameters with the results.
    static void CompTimeSpanToObject( TimeSpan Left, object Right, 
        string RightText )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Object: " + RightText, 
            Right );
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object )", 
            Left.Equals( Right ) );
        Console.Write( "{0,-33}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )" );

        // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}\n", Left.CompareTo( Right ) );
        }
        catch( Exception ex )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "Error: {0}\n", ex.Message );
        }
    }

    static void Main( )
    {
        TimeSpan Left = new TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 );

        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) " +
            "and \nTimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates " +
            "the \nfollowing output by creating several different " +
            "TimeSpan \nobjects and comparing them with a " +
            "5-minute TimeSpan.\n" );
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}\n", 
            "Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )", Left );

        // Create objects to compare with a 5-minute TimeSpan.
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 3000000000 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 3000000000 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, 3000000000L, 
            "long 3000000000L" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, "00:05:00", 
            "string \"00:05:00\"" );
    } 
} 

/*
This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) and
TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the
following output by creating several different TimeSpan
objects and comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan.

Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )        00:05:00

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )    00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )      00:05:01
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         -1

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )     00:04:59
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         1

Object: TimeSpan( 3000000000 )   00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: long 3000000000L         3000000000
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.

Object: string "00:05:00"        00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.
*/

另請參閱

• Object
• Compare(TimeSpan, TimeSpan)
• CompareTo(Object)

Equals(TimeSpan)

來源:

TimeSpan.cs

傳回表示這個執行個體是否等於指定 TimeSpan 物件的值。

C#

public bool Equals (TimeSpan obj);

參數

obj

TimeSpan

與這個執行個體相互比較的物件。

傳回

Boolean

如果 obj 表示的時間間隔與這個執行個體相同，則為 true，否則為 false。

實作

Equals(T)

範例

下列範例示範數個值和參考型別之 方法的 CompareTo 泛型和非泛型版本。

C#

// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.

using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    string    nl = Environment.NewLine;
    string    msg = "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" +
                    "versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}";

    DateTime  now = DateTime.Now;
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
    TimeSpan  tsX = new TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44);
// Version = 1.2.333.4
    Version   versX = new Version("1.2.333.4");
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
    Guid      guidX = new Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}");

    Boolean  a1 = true,  a2 = true;
    Byte     b1 = 1,     b2 = 1;
    Int16    c1 = -2,    c2 = 2;
    Int32    d1 = 3,     d2 = 3;
    Int64    e1 = 4,     e2 = -4;
    Decimal  f1 = -5.5m, f2 = 5.5m;
    Single   g1 = 6.6f,  g2 = 6.6f;
    Double   h1 = 7.7d,  h2 = -7.7d;
    Char     i1 = 'A',   i2 = 'A';
    String   j1 = "abc", j2 = "abc";
    DateTime k1 = now,   k2 = now;
    TimeSpan l1 = tsX,   l2 = tsX;
    Version  m1 = versX, m2 = new Version("2.0");
    Guid     n1 = guidX, n2 = guidX;

// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
    SByte    w1 = 8,     w2 = 8;
    UInt16   x1 = 9,     x2 = 9;
    UInt32   y1 = 10,    y2 = 10;
    UInt64   z1 = 11,    z2 = 11;
//
    Console.WriteLine(msg, nl);
    try
        {
// The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
// the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.

        Show("Boolean:  ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo((Object)a2));
        Show("Byte:     ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo((Object)b2));
        Show("Int16:    ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo((Object)c2));
        Show("Int32:    ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo((Object)d2));
        Show("Int64:    ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo((Object)e2));
        Show("Decimal:  ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo((Object)f2));
        Show("Single:   ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo((Object)g2));
        Show("Double:   ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo((Object)h2));
        Show("Char:     ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo((Object)i2));
        Show("String:   ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo((Object)j2));
        Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo((Object)k2));
        Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo((Object)l2));
        Show("Version:  ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo((Object)m2));
        Show("Guid:     ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo((Object)n2));
//
        Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl);
        Show("SByte:    ", w1, w2, w1.CompareTo(w2), w1.CompareTo((Object)w2));
        Show("UInt16:   ", x1, x2, x1.CompareTo(x2), x1.CompareTo((Object)x2));
        Show("UInt32:   ", y1, y2, y1.CompareTo(y2), y1.CompareTo((Object)y2));
        Show("UInt64:   ", z1, z2, z1.CompareTo(z2), z1.CompareTo((Object)z2));
        }
    catch (Exception e)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
    }

    public static void Show(string caption, Object var1, Object var2,
                            int resultGeneric, int resultNonGeneric)
    {
    string relation;

    Console.Write(caption);
    if (resultGeneric == resultNonGeneric)
        {
        if      (resultGeneric < 0) relation = "less than";
        else if (resultGeneric > 0) relation = "greater than";
        else                        relation = "equal to";
        Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2);
        }

// The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
// CompareTo methods are equivalent.

    else
        {
        Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}",
                           resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric);
        }
   }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
CompareTo method for several base types:

Boolean:  True is equal to True
Byte:     1 is equal to 1
Int16:    -2 is less than 2
Int32:    3 is equal to 3
Int64:    4 is greater than -4
Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
Char:     A is equal to A
String:   abc is equal to abc
DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
aa0057b223

The following types are not CLS-compliant:
SByte:    8 is equal to 8
UInt16:   9 is equal to 9
UInt32:   10 is equal to 10
UInt64:   11 is equal to 11
*/

備註

這個方法會實作 System.IEquatable<T> 介面，而且執行效能會比 Equals 起稍好，因為它不需要將 obj 參數轉換成 物件。

另請參閱

• Equals(Object)
• CompareTo

Equals(TimeSpan, TimeSpan)

來源:

TimeSpan.cs

傳回值，這個值表示兩個指定的 TimeSpan 執行個體是否相等。

C#

public static bool Equals (TimeSpan t1, TimeSpan t2);

參數

t1

TimeSpan

要比較的第一個時間間隔。

t2

TimeSpan

要比較的第二個時間間隔。

傳回

Boolean

如果 t1 和 t2 的值相等，則為 true，否則為 false。

範例

下列範例會使用靜態 Equals 方法，將數 TimeSpan 個物件與參考 TimeSpan 物件進行比較。

C#

// Example of the TimeSpan.Compare( TimeSpan, TimeSpan ) and 
// TimeSpan.Equals( TimeSpan, TimeSpan ) methods.
using System;

class TSCompareEqualsDemo
{
    const string dataFmt = "{0,-38}{1}" ;

    // Compare TimeSpan parameters, and display them with the results.
    static void CompareTimeSpans( TimeSpan Left, TimeSpan Right, 
        string RightText )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Right: " + RightText, Right );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right )", 
            TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right ) );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, 
            "TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right )", 
            TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right ) );
    }

    static void Main( )
    {
        TimeSpan Left = new TimeSpan( 2, 0, 0 );

        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( TimeSpan, Time" +
            "Span ) and \nTimeSpan.Compare( TimeSpan, TimeSpan ) " +
            "methods generates the \nfollowing output by creating " +
            "several different TimeSpan \nobjects and comparing " +
            "them with a 2-hour TimeSpan.\n" );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Left: TimeSpan( 2, 0, 0 )", 
            Left );

        // Create objects to compare with a 2-hour TimeSpan.
        CompareTimeSpans( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 120, 0 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 120, 0 )" );
        CompareTimeSpans( Left, new TimeSpan( 2, 0, 1 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 2, 0, 1 )" );
        CompareTimeSpans( Left, new TimeSpan( 2, 0, -1 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 2, 0, -1 )");
        CompareTimeSpans( Left, new TimeSpan( 72000000000 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 72000000000 )" );
        CompareTimeSpans( Left, TimeSpan.FromDays( 1.0 / 12D ), 
            "TimeSpan.FromDays( 1 / 12 )" );
    } 
} 

/*
This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( TimeSpan, TimeSpan ) and
TimeSpan.Compare( TimeSpan, TimeSpan ) methods generates the
following output by creating several different TimeSpan
objects and comparing them with a 2-hour TimeSpan.

Left: TimeSpan( 2, 0, 0 )             02:00:00

Right: TimeSpan( 0, 120, 0 )          02:00:00
TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right )        True
TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right )       0

Right: TimeSpan( 2, 0, 1 )            02:00:01
TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right )        False
TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right )       -1

Right: TimeSpan( 2, 0, -1 )           01:59:59
TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right )        False
TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right )       1

Right: TimeSpan( 72000000000 )        02:00:00
TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right )        True
TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right )       0

Right: TimeSpan.FromDays( 1 / 12 )    02:00:00
TimeSpan.Equals( Left, Right )        True
TimeSpan.Compare( Left, Right )       0
*/

另請參閱

• Boolean
• Compare(TimeSpan, TimeSpan)
• CompareTo(Object)