SqlServices 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.Management

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

支援安裝和移除 ASP.NET 功能的 SQL Server 資料庫項目。

public ref class SqlServices abstract sealed

public static class SqlServices

type SqlServices = class

Public Class SqlServices

繼承: Object
SqlServices

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 SqlServices 類別。

using System;
using System.Web.Management;

namespace UsingSQLServices
{
    class UsingSqlServices
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
// Values to use.
string server = "ASPFeatureServer";
string database = "ASPFeatureDB";
string connectionString =
    "server=ASPFeatureServer, pooling=False, user=<user name>, password=<secure password>";
string user = "AspAdmin";
string password = "Secure Password"; // Use a sicure password.

// Install membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Install(database,
    SqlFeatures.Membership &
    SqlFeatures.Personalization,
    connectionString);

// Remove membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Uninstall(database,
    SqlFeatures.Membership &
    SqlFeatures.Personalization,
    connectionString);

// Install all features.
SqlServices.Install(server, database,
    SqlFeatures.All);

// Remove all features.
SqlServices.Uninstall(server, database,
    SqlFeatures.All);

// Install a custom session state database.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(database,
    SessionStateType.Custom,
    connectionString);

// Remove a custom session state database.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(database,
    SessionStateType.Custom,
    connectionString);

// Install temporary session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, null,
    SessionStateType.Temporary);

// Remove temporary session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, null,
    SessionStateType.Temporary);

// Install persisted session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, user, password,
    null, SessionStateType.Persisted);

// Remove persisted session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, user, password,
    null, SessionStateType.Persisted);
            }
            catch (SqlExecutionException sqlExecutionException)
            {
Console.WriteLine(
    "An SQL execution exception occurred.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}",
    sqlExecutionException.Message);
Console.WriteLine("  Server: {0}",
    sqlExecutionException.Server);
Console.WriteLine("  Database: {0}",
    sqlExecutionException.Database);
Console.WriteLine("  Commands: {0}",
    sqlExecutionException.Commands);
Console.WriteLine("  SqlFile: {0}",
    sqlExecutionException.SqlFile);
Console.WriteLine("  Inner Exception: {0}",
    sqlExecutionException.Exception);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
Console.WriteLine("An unknown exception occurred.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Web.Management

Module UsingSqlServices
    Sub Main()
        Try
' Values to use.
Dim server As String = "ASPFeatureServer"
Dim database As String = "ASPFeatureDB"
Dim connectionString As String = _
    "server=ASPFeatureServer, pooling=False, user=<user name>, password=<secure password>"
Dim user As String = "AspAdmin"
Dim password As String = "Secure Password"

' Install membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Install(database, _
    SqlFeatures.Membership And _
    SqlFeatures.Personalization, _
    connectionString)

' Remove membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Uninstall(database, _
    SqlFeatures.Membership And _
    SqlFeatures.Personalization, _
    connectionString)

' Install all features.
SqlServices.Install(server, database, _
    SqlFeatures.All)

' Remove all features.
SqlServices.Uninstall(server, database, _
    SqlFeatures.All)

' Install a custom session state database.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(database, _
    SessionStateType.Custom, _
    connectionString)

' Remove a custom session state database.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(database, _
    SessionStateType.Custom, _
    connectionString)

' Install temporary session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, Nothing, _
    SessionStateType.Temporary)

' Remove temporary session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, Nothing, _
    SessionStateType.Temporary)

' Install persisted session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, user, password, _
    Nothing, SessionStateType.Persisted)

' Remove persisted session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, user, password, _
    Nothing, SessionStateType.Persisted)
        Catch sqlExecutionException As SqlExecutionException
Console.WriteLine( _
    "An SQL execution exception occurred.")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", _
    sqlExecutionException.Message)
Console.WriteLine("  Server: {0}", _
    sqlExecutionException.Server)
Console.WriteLine("  Database: {0}", _
    sqlExecutionException.Database)
Console.WriteLine("  Commands: {0}", _
    sqlExecutionException.Commands)
Console.WriteLine("  SqlFile: {0}", _
    sqlExecutionException.SqlFile)
Console.WriteLine("  Inner Exception: {0}", _
    sqlExecutionException.Exception)
        Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("An unknown exception occurred.")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Module

備註

您可以使用 SQL Server 資料庫來儲存 ASP.NET 功能的資訊，例如會話狀態、成員資格、Web 元件個人化和角色管理。這些功能需要先正確設定連線的 SQL Server 資料庫，才能使用。您可以使用 ASP.NET Register SQL 工具 (aspnet_regsql.exe) 執行此動作，也可以直接從程式代碼呼叫類別公開 SqlServices 的靜態方法。

備註

使用 aspnet_regsql.exe 工具或 SqlServices 類別來設定資料庫，只會設定提供者將搭配適當的數據表、觸發程式和預存程式使用的資料庫。以這種方式設定資料庫並不會修改組態檔，以指定這些功能會使用這些服務的 SQL 提供者。

方法

GenerateApplicationServicesScripts(Boolean, SqlFeatures, String)	產生選取功能的 SQL 指令碼。這些指令碼會參考由資料庫參數指示的資料庫。
GenerateSessionStateScripts(Boolean, SessionStateType, String)	產生安裝或移除工作階段狀態的 SQL 指令碼。此指令碼會參考由資料庫參數指示的資料庫。
Install(String, SqlFeatures, String)	在 SQL Server 資料庫上安裝選取 ASP.NET 服務的元件。
Install(String, String, SqlFeatures)	在 SQL Server 資料庫上安裝選取 ASP.NET 功能的元件。
Install(String, String, String, String, SqlFeatures)	在 SQL Server 資料庫上安裝選取 ASP.NET 功能的元件。
InstallSessionState(String, SessionStateType, String)	在 SQL Server 資料庫上安裝 ASP.NET 工作階段狀態的元件。
InstallSessionState(String, String, SessionStateType)	在 SQL Server 資料庫上安裝 ASP.NET 工作階段狀態的元件。
InstallSessionState(String, String, String, String, SessionStateType)	在 SQL Server 資料庫上安裝 ASP.NET 工作階段狀態的元件。
Uninstall(String, SqlFeatures, String)	從 SQL Server 資料庫移除選取 ASP.NET 功能的元件。
Uninstall(String, String, SqlFeatures)	從 SQL Server 資料庫移除選取 ASP.NET 功能的元件。
Uninstall(String, String, String, String, SqlFeatures)	從 SQL Server 資料庫移除選取 ASP.NET 功能的元件。
UninstallSessionState(String, SessionStateType, String)	從 SQL Server 資料庫移除 ASP.NET 工作階段狀態的元件。
UninstallSessionState(String, String, SessionStateType)	從 SQL Server 資料庫移除 ASP.NET 工作階段狀態的元件。
UninstallSessionState(String, String, String, String, SessionStateType)	從 SQL Server 資料庫移除 ASP.NET 工作階段狀態的元件。

適用於

產品	版本
.NET Framework	2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1

分享方式：

SqlServices 類別

定義

範例

備註

方法

適用於

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