Extensions.DescendantNodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>) 方法
重要
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傳回來源集合中每個文件和項目之子代節點的集合。
public:
generic <typename T>
where T : System::Xml::Linq::XContainer[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XNode ^> ^ DescendantNodes(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ source);
C#
public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XNode> DescendantNodes<T>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> source) where T : System.Xml.Linq.XContainer;
C#
public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XNode> DescendantNodes<T>(this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T?> source) where T : System.Xml.Linq.XContainer;
static member DescendantNodes : seq<'T (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XContainer)> -> seq<System.Xml.Linq.XNode> (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XContainer)
<Extension()>
Public Function DescendantNodes(Of T As XContainer) (source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As IEnumerable(Of XNode)
- T
source
中物件的型別,限制為 XContainer。
- source
- IEnumerable<T>
IEnumerable<T> 的 XContainer,其中包含來源集合。
來源集合中每個文件和項目的子代節點之 IEnumerable<T> 的 XNode。
下列範例會擷取兩個專案的集合,然後擷取來源集合中每個元素的所有子代節點集合。 請注意,元素的 GrandChild
屬性不會呈現為節點。
C#
XElement xmlTree = XElement.Parse(
@"<Root>
<Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>
<!--a comment-->
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>
</Child>
<Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>
</Root>");
IEnumerable<XNode> nodes =
from node in xmlTree.Elements("Child").DescendantNodes()
select node;
foreach (XNode node in nodes)
{
switch (node.NodeType)
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", ((XElement)node).Name);
break;
case XmlNodeType.Text:
Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", ((XText)node).Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.Comment:
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", ((XComment)node).Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", ((XProcessingInstruction)node).Data);
break;
}
}
Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
<Root>
<Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>
<!--a comment-->
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>
</Child>
<Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>
</Root>
Dim nodes As IEnumerable(Of XNode) = _
From node In xmlTree.<Child>.DescendantNodes _
Select node
For Each node As XNode In nodes
Select Case node.NodeType
Case XmlNodeType.Element
Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", DirectCast(node, XElement).Name)
Case XmlNodeType.Text
Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", DirectCast(node, XText).Value)
Case XmlNodeType.Comment
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", DirectCast(node, XComment).Value)
Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction
Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", DirectCast(node, XProcessingInstruction).Data)
End Select
Next
這個範例會產生下列輸出:
Text: aaa
Element: GrandChild
Text: Text
Comment: a comment
PI: type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'
Text: ccc
Element: GrandChild
Text: Text
Text: ddd
以下是相同的範例,但在此情況下,XML 位於命名空間中。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 使用 XML 命名空間。
C#
XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";
XElement xmlTree = XElement.Parse(
@"<Root xmlns='http://www.adventure-works.com'>
<Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>
<!--a comment-->
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>
</Child>
<Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>
</Root>");
IEnumerable<XNode> nodes =
from node in xmlTree.Elements(aw + "Child").DescendantNodes()
select node;
foreach (XNode node in nodes)
{
switch (node.NodeType)
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", ((XElement)node).Name);
break;
case XmlNodeType.Text:
Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", ((XText)node).Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.Comment:
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", ((XComment)node).Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", ((XProcessingInstruction)node).Data);
break;
}
}
Imports <xmlns="http://www.adventure-works.com">
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
<Root>
<Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>
<!--a comment-->
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>
</Child>
<Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>
</Root>
Dim nodes As IEnumerable(Of XNode) = _
From node In xmlTree.<Child>.DescendantNodes _
Select node
For Each node As XNode In nodes
Select Case node.NodeType
Case XmlNodeType.Element
Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", DirectCast(node, XElement).Name)
Case XmlNodeType.Text
Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", DirectCast(node, XText).Value)
Case XmlNodeType.Comment
Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", DirectCast(node, XComment).Value)
Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction
Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", DirectCast(node, XProcessingInstruction).Data)
End Select
Next
End Sub
End Module
這個範例會產生下列輸出:
Text: aaa
Element: {http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild
Text: Text
Comment: a comment
PI: type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'
Text: ccc
Element: {http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild
Text: Text
Text: ddd
這個軸延伸方法用於 XDocument 和 XElement 物件。 這兩種型別都衍生自 XContainer ,因此這個方法會在包含來源集合的 XContainer 上 IEnumerable<T> 運作。
雖然 Visual Basic 具有子代元素的整合式 XML 軸,但子系節點沒有整合式座標軸,因此 Visual Basic 使用者必須明確使用此軸方法。
這個方法會使用延後的執行。
產品 | 版本 |
---|---|
.NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
.NET Framework | 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1 |
UWP | 10.0 |