共用方式為

Double.Equals 方法

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System
組件:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
組件:
System.Runtime.dll
組件:
mscorlib.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

傳回值，該值表示 Double 的兩個執行個體是否代表相同值。

多載

Equals(Double)

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體和指定的 Double 物件是否代表相同值。
Equals(Object)

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體是否和指定的物件相等。

Equals(Double)

來源:
Double.cs
來源:
Double.cs
來源:
Double.cs
來源:
Double.cs

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體和指定的 Double 物件是否代表相同值。

public:
 virtual bool Equals(double obj);
public bool Equals(double obj);
override this.Equals : double -> bool
Public Function Equals (obj As Double) As Boolean

參數

obj
Double

要與這個執行個體相比較的 Double 物件。

傳回

Boolean

如果 obj 等於這個執行個體則為 true，否則為 false。

實作

Equals(T)

備註

如需此 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱 Double.Equals 的補充 API 備註。

給呼叫者的注意事項

編譯程式多載解析可能會考慮兩 Equals(Object) 個方法多載的行為明顯差異。 如果自變數與之間的Double隱含轉換obj已定義，且自變數未輸入為 Object，編譯程式可能會執行隱含轉換並呼叫 Equals(Double) 方法。 否則，他們會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法，如果其obj自變數不是Double值，則一律會false傳回這個方法。 下列範例說明兩個方法多載之間的行為差異。 在 C# 以外的Decimal所有基本數值類型案例中，第一個比較會傳回 true ，因為編譯程式會自動執行擴展轉換並呼叫 方法，而第二個比較則會false因為編譯程式呼叫 Equals(Double)Equals(Object) 方法而傳回。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static double value = 112;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

let value = 112

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

let byte1 = 112uy
printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality byte1

let short1 = 112s
printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
testObjectForEquality short1

let int1 = 112
printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
testObjectForEquality int1

let long1 = 112L
printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
testObjectForEquality long1

let sbyte1 = 112y
printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality sbyte1

let ushort1 = 112us
printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
testObjectForEquality ushort1

let uint1 = 112u
printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
testObjectForEquality uint1

let ulong1 = 112uL
printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
testObjectForEquality ulong1

let dec1 = 112m
printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
testObjectForEquality dec1

let sng1 = 112f
printfn $"value = sng1: {value.Equals sng1,19}"
testObjectForEquality sng1

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Double = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim sng1 As Single = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = sng1:                True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

另請參閱

適用於

Equals(Object)

來源:
Double.cs
來源:
Double.cs
來源:
Double.cs
來源:
Double.cs

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體是否和指定的物件相等。

public:
 override bool Equals(System::Object ^ obj);
public override bool Equals(object obj);
public override bool Equals(object? obj);
override this.Equals : obj -> bool
Public Overrides Function Equals (obj As Object) As Boolean

參數

obj
Object

與這個執行個體相互比較的物件。

傳回

Boolean

如果 obj 是 Double 的執行個體，並且等於這個執行個體的值，則為 true，否則為 false。

備註

方法 Equals 應該謹慎使用，因為兩個明顯相等的值可能不相等，因為兩個值的有效位數不同。 下列範例會報告 Double 值 .3333 和 Double 除以 1 除以 3 傳回的 不相等。

// Initialize two doubles with apparently identical values
double double1 = .33333;
object double2 = (double) 1/3;
// Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(double1.Equals(double2));    // displays false

// Initialize two doubles with apparently identical values
let double1 = 0.33333
let double2 = double (1 / 3) |> box
// Compare them for equality
printfn $"{double1.Equals double2}"    // displays false

' Initialize two doubles with apparently identical values
Dim double1 As Double = .33333
Dim double2 As Object = 1/3
' Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(double1.Equals(double2))    ' displays False

如需呼叫 Equals 方法的替代方案，請參閱多 Equals(Double) 載的檔。

注意

由於 Epsilon 定義範圍接近零的正值最小值表達式，因此兩個相似值之間的差邊界必須大於 Epsilon。 一般而言，它多次大於 Epsilon。

超出記載有效位數的浮點數精確度是實作和 .NET Framework 版本所特有。 因此，兩個特定數位的比較可能會在 .NET Framework 版本之間變更，因為數位的內部表示法精確度可能會變更。

如果呼叫 方法測試Equals兩Double.NaN個值是否相等，方法會傳true回 。 不過，如果使用相等運算子測試兩 NaN 個值是否相等，運算符會傳 false回 。 當您想要判斷 的值 Double 是否不是數位 (NaN) 時，替代方式是呼叫 IsNaN 方法。

給呼叫者的注意事項

編譯程式多載解析可能會考慮兩 Equals(Object) 個方法多載的行為明顯差異。 如果自變數與之間的Double隱含轉換obj已定義，且自變數未輸入為 Object，編譯程式可能會執行隱含轉換並呼叫 Equals(Double) 方法。 否則，他們會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法，如果其obj自變數不是Double值，則一律會false傳回這個方法。 下列範例說明兩個方法多載之間的行為差異。 在 C# 以外的Decimal所有基本數值類型案例中，第一個比較會傳回 true ，因為編譯程式會自動執行擴展轉換並呼叫 方法，而第二個比較則會false因為編譯程式呼叫 Equals(Double)Equals(Object) 方法而傳回。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static double value = 112;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

let value = 112

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

let byte1 = 112uy
printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality byte1

let short1 = 112s
printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
testObjectForEquality short1

let int1 = 112
printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
testObjectForEquality int1

let long1 = 112L
printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
testObjectForEquality long1

let sbyte1 = 112y
printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality sbyte1

let ushort1 = 112us
printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
testObjectForEquality ushort1

let uint1 = 112u
printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
testObjectForEquality uint1

let ulong1 = 112uL
printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
testObjectForEquality ulong1

let dec1 = 112m
printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
testObjectForEquality dec1

let sng1 = 112f
printfn $"value = sng1: {value.Equals sng1,19}"
testObjectForEquality sng1

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Double = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim sng1 As Single = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = sng1:                True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

另請參閱

適用於