Encoding.UTF8 屬性

定義

取得 UTF-8 格式的編碼方式。

public:
 static property System::Text::Encoding ^ UTF8 { System::Text::Encoding ^ get(); };
public static System.Text.Encoding UTF8 { get; }
member this.UTF8 : System.Text.Encoding
Public Shared ReadOnly Property UTF8 As Encoding

屬性值

Encoding

UTF-8 格式的編碼方式。

範例

下列範例會定義包含下列字元的陣列:

  • 拉丁小寫字母 Z (U + 007A)

  • 拉丁小寫字母 A (U + 0061)

  • 結合短 (U + 0306)

  • 使用銳角 (U + 01FD) 的拉丁小寫字母 AE

  • 希臘文小寫字母 BETA (U + 03B2)

  • (U + D800 U + DD54) 的代理配對,可形成希臘文 ACROPHONIC 閣樓 1000 STATERS (U + 10154) 。

它會顯示每個字元的 UTF-16 程式碼單位,並決定 UTF-8 編碼器為字元陣列編碼所需的位元組數目。 然後,它會將字元編碼,並顯示產生的 UTF-8 編碼位元組。

using System;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()  
   {
      // Create a character array.
      string gkNumber = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(0x10154);
      char[] chars = new char[] { 'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2', 
                                  gkNumber[0], gkNumber[1] };

      // Get UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoders.
      Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;
      Encoding utf16 = Encoding.Unicode;
      
      // Display the original characters' code units.
      Console.WriteLine("Original UTF-16 code units:");
      byte[] utf16Bytes = utf16.GetBytes(chars);
      foreach (var utf16Byte in utf16Bytes)
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf16Byte);
      Console.WriteLine();
         
      // Display the number of bytes required to encode the array.
      int reqBytes  = utf8.GetByteCount(chars);
      Console.WriteLine("\nExact number of bytes required: {0}", 
                    reqBytes);

      // Display the maximum byte count.
      int maxBytes = utf8.GetMaxByteCount(chars.Length);
      Console.WriteLine("Maximum number of bytes required: {0}\n", 
                        maxBytes);

      // Encode the array of chars.
      byte[] utf8Bytes = utf8.GetBytes(chars);

      // Display all the UTF-8-encoded bytes.
      Console.WriteLine("UTF-8-encoded code units:");
      foreach (var utf8Byte in utf8Bytes)
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf8Byte);
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Original UTF-16 code units:
//       7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 00 D8 54 DD
//       
//       Exact number of bytes required: 12
//       Maximum number of bytes required: 24
//       
//       UTF-8-encoded code units:
//       7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F0 90 85 94
Imports System.Text

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create a character array.
      Dim gkNumber As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(&h10154)
      Dim chars() As Char = {"z"c, "a"c, ChrW(&H0306), ChrW(&H01FD), 
                             ChrW(&H03B2), gkNumber(0), gkNumber(1) }
 
      ' Get UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoders.
      Dim utf8 As Encoding = Encoding.UTF8
      Dim utf16 As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode

      ' Display the original characters' code units.
      Console.WriteLine("Original UTF-16 code units:")
      Dim utf16Bytes() As Byte = utf16.GetBytes(chars)
      For Each utf16Byte In utf16Bytes
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf16Byte)
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()

      Console.WriteLine()
      ' Display the number of bytes required to encode the array.
      Dim reqBytes As Integer = utf8.GetByteCount(chars)
      Console.WriteLine("Exact number of bytes required: {0}", 
                        reqBytes)

      ' Display the maximum byte count.
      Dim maxBytes As Integer = utf8.GetMaxByteCount(chars.Length)
      Console.WriteLine("Maximum number of bytes required: {0}", 
                        maxBytes)
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' Encode the array of characters.
      Dim utf8Bytes() As Byte = utf8.GetBytes(chars)

      ' Display all the UTF-8-encoded bytes.
      Console.WriteLine("UTF-8-encoded code units:")
      For Each utf8Byte In utf8Bytes
         Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf8Byte)
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub 
End Module 
' The example displays the following output:
'    Original UTF-16 code units:
'    7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 00 D8 54 DD
'    
'    Exact number of bytes required: 12
'    Maximum number of bytes required: 24
'    
'    UTF-8-encoded code units:
'    7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F0 90 85 94

備註

這個屬性會傳回 UTF8Encoding 物件,此物件會將 Unicode (utf-16 編碼的) 字元編碼為每個字元的一到四個位元組序列,並將 utf-8 編碼的位元組陣列解碼為 Unicode (utf-16 編碼的) 字元。 如需 .NET 所支援之字元編碼方式的相關資訊,以及要使用哪些 Unicode 編碼的討論,請參閱 .net 中的字元編碼

UTF8Encoding這個屬性所傳回的物件可能沒有適用于您應用程式的適當行為。

  • 它會傳回一個 UTF8Encoding 物件,該物件會提供 (BOM) 的 Unicode 位元組順序標記。 若要具現化未提供 BOM 的 UTF8 編碼,請呼叫此函式的任何多載 UTF8Encoding

  • 它會傳回 UTF8Encoding 物件,該物件使用取代回取代來取代無法編碼的每個字串,而每個位元組無法以問號解碼 ( "?") 字元。 相反地,您可以呼叫此函 UTF8Encoding.UTF8Encoding(Boolean, Boolean) 式來具 UTF8Encoding 現化物件,而該物件的回復是 EncoderFallbackExceptionDecoderFallbackException ,如下列範例所示。

    using System;
    using System.Text;
    
    public class Example
    {
       public static void Main()
       {
          Encoding enc = new UTF8Encoding(true, true);
          string value = "\u00C4 \uD802\u0033 \u00AE"; 
    
          try {
             byte[] bytes= enc.GetBytes(value);
             foreach (var byt in bytes)
                Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byt);
             Console.WriteLine();
    
             string value2 = enc.GetString(bytes);
             Console.WriteLine(value2);
          }
          catch (EncoderFallbackException e) {
             Console.WriteLine("Unable to encode {0} at index {1}", 
                               e.IsUnknownSurrogate() ? 
                                  String.Format("U+{0:X4} U+{1:X4}", 
                                                Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownHigh),
                                                Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownLow)) :
                                  String.Format("U+{0:X4}", 
                                                Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknown)),
                               e.Index);
          }                     
       }
    }
    // The example displays the following output:
    //        Unable to encode U+D802 at index 2
    
    Imports System.Text
    
    Module Example
       Public Sub Main()
          Dim enc As Encoding = New UTF8Encoding(True, True)
          Dim value As String = String.Format("{0} {1}{2} {3}", 
                                ChrW(&h00C4), ChrW(&hD802), ChrW(&h0033), ChrW(&h00AE))
          
          Try
             Dim bytes() As Byte = enc.GetBytes(value)
             For Each byt As Byte In bytes
                Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byt)
             Next       
             Console.WriteLine()
             Dim value2 As String = enc.GetString(bytes)
             Console.WriteLine(value2)
          Catch e As EncoderFallbackException
             Console.WriteLine("Unable to encode {0} at index {1}", 
                               If(e.IsUnknownSurrogate(), 
                                  String.Format("U+{0:X4} U+{1:X4}", 
                                                Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownHigh),
                                                Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownLow)),
                                  String.Format("U+{0:X4}", 
                                                Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknown))),
                               e.Index)
          End Try
       End Sub
    End Module
    ' The example displays the following output:
    '       Unable to encode U+D802 at index 2
    

適用於

另請參閱