Match.Groups 屬性

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Text.RegularExpressions

組件:: System.Text.RegularExpressions.dll

組件:: System.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

Source:: Match.cs

Source:: Match.cs

Source:: Match.cs

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

取得符合規則運算式的群組集合。

public:
 virtual property System::Text::RegularExpressions::GroupCollection ^ Groups { System::Text::RegularExpressions::GroupCollection ^ get(); };

public virtual System.Text.RegularExpressions.GroupCollection Groups { get; }

member this.Groups : System.Text.RegularExpressions.GroupCollection

Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Groups As GroupCollection

屬性值

GroupCollection

符合模式的字元群組。

範例

下列範例會嘗試比對正則運算式模式與範例字串。此範例會 Groups 使用屬性來儲存比對所擷取的資訊，以顯示至主控台。

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text::RegularExpressions;
void main()
{
   
   String^ text = "One car red car blue car";
   String^ pat = "(\\w+)\\s+(car)";
   
   // Compile the regular expression.
   Regex^ r = gcnew Regex( pat,RegexOptions::IgnoreCase );
   
   // Match the regular expression pattern against a text string.
   Match^ m = r->Match(text);
   int matchCount = 0;
   while ( m->Success )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Match{0}", ++matchCount );
      for ( int i = 1; i <= 2; i++ )
      {
         Group^ g = m->Groups[ i ];
         Console::WriteLine( "Group{0}='{1}'", i, g );
         CaptureCollection^ cc = g->Captures;
         for ( int j = 0; j < cc->Count; j++ )
         {
            Capture^ c = cc[ j ];
            System::Console::WriteLine( "Capture{0}='{1}', Position={2}", j, c, c->Index );
         }
      }
      m = m->NextMatch();
   }
}  
// This example displays the following output:
//       Match1
//       Group1='One'
//       Capture0='One', Position=0
//       Group2='car'
//       Capture0='car', Position=4
//       Match2
//       Group1='red'
//       Capture0='red', Position=8
//       Group2='car'
//       Capture0='car', Position=12
//       Match3
//       Group1='blue'
//       Capture0='blue', Position=16
//       Group2='car'
//       Capture0='car', Position=21

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

class Example
{
   static void Main()
   {
      string text = "One car red car blue car";
      string pat = @"(\w+)\s+(car)";

      // Instantiate the regular expression object.
      Regex r = new Regex(pat, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

      // Match the regular expression pattern against a text string.
      Match m = r.Match(text);
      int matchCount = 0;
      while (m.Success)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Match"+ (++matchCount));
         for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++)
         {
            Group g = m.Groups[i];
            Console.WriteLine("Group"+i+"='" + g + "'");
            CaptureCollection cc = g.Captures;
            for (int j = 0; j < cc.Count; j++)
            {
               Capture c = cc[j];
               System.Console.WriteLine("Capture"+j+"='" + c + "', Position="+c.Index);
            }
         }
         m = m.NextMatch();
      }
   }
}
// This example displays the following output:
//       Match1
//       Group1='One'
//       Capture0='One', Position=0
//       Group2='car'
//       Capture0='car', Position=4
//       Match2
//       Group1='red'
//       Capture0='red', Position=8
//       Group2='car'
//       Capture0='car', Position=12
//       Match3
//       Group1='blue'
//       Capture0='blue', Position=16
//       Group2='car'
//       Capture0='car', Position=21

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim text As String = "One car red car blue car"
      Dim pattern As String = "(\w+)\s+(car)"

      ' Instantiate the regular expression object.
      Dim r As Regex = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)

      ' Match the regular expression pattern against a text string.
      Dim m As Match = r.Match(text)
      Dim matchcount as Integer = 0
      Do While m.Success
         matchCount += 1
         Console.WriteLine("Match" & (matchCount))
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 1 to 2
            Dim g as Group = m.Groups(i)
            Console.WriteLine("Group" & i & "='" & g.ToString() & "'")
            Dim cc As CaptureCollection = g.Captures
            Dim j As Integer 
            For j = 0 to cc.Count - 1
              Dim c As Capture = cc(j)
               Console.WriteLine("Capture" & j & "='" & c.ToString() _
                  & "', Position=" & c.Index)
            Next 
         Next 
         m = m.NextMatch()
      Loop
   End Sub
End Module
' This example displays the following output:
'       Match1
'       Group1='One'
'       Capture0='One', Position=0
'       Group2='car'
'       Capture0='car', Position=4
'       Match2
'       Group1='red'
'       Capture0='red', Position=8
'       Group2='car'
'       Capture0='car', Position=12
'       Match3
'       Group1='blue'
'       Capture0='blue', Position=16
'       Group2='car'
'       Capture0='car', Position=21

備註

正則運算式模式可以包含子運算式，其定義方式是將正則運算式模式的一部分括在括弧中。每個這類子運算式都會形成群組。屬性 Groups 可讓您存取這些子運算式相符專案的相關資訊。例如，符合北美洲電話號碼的正則運算式模式 (\d{3})-(\d{3}-\d{4}) 有兩個子運算式。第一個包含區功能變數代碼，由電話號碼的前三位陣列成。此群組是由正則運算式 (\d{3}) 的第一個部分所擷取。第二個是由個別電話號碼所組成，由電話號碼的最後七位陣列成。此群組是由正則運算式的第二個部分所擷取。 (\d{3}-\d{4}) 然後，這兩個群組可以從屬性傳 Groups 回的物件中擷取 GroupCollection ，如下列範例所示。

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string pattern = @"(\d{3})-(\d{3}-\d{4})";
      string input = "212-555-6666 906-932-1111 415-222-3333 425-888-9999";
      MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(input, pattern);
      
      foreach (Match match in matches)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Area Code:        {0}", match.Groups[1].Value);
         Console.WriteLine("Telephone number: {0}", match.Groups[2].Value);
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Area Code:        212
//       Telephone number: 555-6666
//       
//       Area Code:        906
//       Telephone number: 932-1111
//       
//       Area Code:        415
//       Telephone number: 222-3333
//       
//       Area Code:        425
//       Telephone number: 888-9999

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim pattern As String = "(\d{3})-(\d{3}-\d{4})"
      Dim input As String = "212-555-6666 906-932-1111 415-222-3333 425-888-9999"
      Dim matches As MatchCollection = Regex.Matches(input, pattern)
      
      For Each match As Match In matches
         Console.WriteLine("Area Code:        {0}", match.Groups(1).Value)
         Console.WriteLine("Telephone number: {0}", match.Groups(2).Value)
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Area Code:        212
'       Telephone number: 555-6666
'       
'       Area Code:        906
'       Telephone number: 932-1111
'       
'       Area Code:        415
'       Telephone number: 222-3333
'       
'       Area Code:        425
'       Telephone number: 888-9999

GroupCollection屬性所 Match.Groups 傳回的物件是以零起始的集合物件，一律至少有一個成員。如果正則運算式引擎在特定的輸入字串中找不到任何相符專案， Group.Success 則集合中單 Group 一物件的屬性 (索引 0 上的物件設定為) ， false 且 Group Value 物件的屬性設定為 String.Empty 。如果正則運算式引擎可以找到相符專案，則物件的第一 GroupCollection 個專案 (索引 0) 屬性所 Groups 傳回的專案包含符合整個正則運算式模式的字串。如果正則運算式包含擷取群組，則每個後續元素都會從索引上一個向上代表擷取的群組。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Grouping Constructs 一文的一節。

適用於

Match.Groups 屬性

定義

屬性值

範例

備註

適用於

意見反應

其他資源