TimeZoneInfo.GetUtcOffset 方法

定義

命名空間:

System

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

計算這個時區與國際標準時間 (UTC) 在特定日期和時間的位移或差異。

多載

GetUtcOffset(DateTime)	計算這個時區與國際標準時間 (UTC) 在特定日期和時間的位移或差異。
GetUtcOffset(DateTimeOffset)	計算這個時區與國際標準時間 (UTC) 在特定日期和時間的位移或差異。

GetUtcOffset(DateTime)

計算這個時區與國際標準時間 (UTC) 在特定日期和時間的位移或差異。

public:
 TimeSpan GetUtcOffset(DateTime dateTime);

public TimeSpan GetUtcOffset (DateTime dateTime);

member this.GetUtcOffset : DateTime -> TimeSpan

Public Function GetUtcOffset (dateTime As DateTime) As TimeSpan

參數

dateTime

DateTime

判斷其位移的日期和時間。

傳回

TimeSpan

物件，表示兩個時區間的時差。

範例

下列範例說明 GetUtcOffset(DateTime) 搭配不同時區使用 方法，以及具有不同 Kind 屬性值的日期值。

using System;

[assembly:CLSCompliant(true)]
namespace TimeZoneInfoCode
{
   public class TimeOffsets
   {
      public static void Main()
      {
         TimeOffsets timeoff = new TimeOffsets();
         TimeZoneInfo cst = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time");
   
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2006, 6, 12, 11, 0, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Local);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Local);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2006, 12, 10, 15, 0, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Local);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 2, 30, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Local);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.Local);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2006, 6, 12, 11, 0, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2006, 12, 10, 3, 0, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 2, 30, 0), TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(DateTime.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2006, 6, 12, 11, 0, 0), cst);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0), cst);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2006, 12, 10, 15, 0, 0), cst);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 2, 30, 0, 0), cst);
         timeoff.ShowOffset(new DateTime(2007, 11, 14, 00, 00, 00, DateTimeKind.Local), cst);
      }
      
      private void ShowOffset(DateTime time, TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
      {
         DateTime convertedTime = time;  
         TimeSpan offset;
         
         if (time.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local && ! timeZone.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Local)) 
            convertedTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(time, TimeZoneInfo.Local, timeZone);
         else if (time.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc && ! timeZone.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Utc)) 
            convertedTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(time, TimeZoneInfo.Utc, timeZone);         
   
         offset = timeZone.GetUtcOffset(time);
         if (time == convertedTime)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} ", time, 
                              timeZone.IsDaylightSavingTime(time) ? timeZone.DaylightName : timeZone.StandardName);
            Console.WriteLine("   It differs from UTC by {0} hours, {1} minutes.", 
                               offset.Hours, 
                               offset.Minutes);
         }
         else
         {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} ", time, 
                              time.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc ? "UTC" :  TimeZoneInfo.Local.Id);       
            Console.WriteLine("   converts to {0} {1}.", 
                              convertedTime, 
                              timeZone.Id);
            Console.WriteLine("   It differs from UTC by {0} hours, {1} minutes.", 
                              offset.Hours, offset.Minutes);  
         }
         Console.WriteLine();                                             
      }
   }
}
// The example produces the following output:
//
//       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM Pacific Daylight Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -7 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       12/10/2006 3:00:00 PM Pacific Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       2/2/2007 8:35:46 PM UTC 
//          converts to 2/2/2007 12:35:46 PM Pacific Standard Time.
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       12/10/2006 3:00:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       2/2/2007 12:35:46 PM Pacific Standard Time 
//          converts to 2/2/2007 8:35:46 PM UTC.
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM Central Daylight Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -5 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Central Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       12/10/2006 3:00:00 PM Central Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM Central Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/14/2007 12:00:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
//          converts to 11/14/2007 2:00:00 AM Central Standard Time.
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.

open System

let showOffset (time: DateTime) (timeZone: TimeZoneInfo) =
    let convertedTime = 
        match time.Kind with
        | DateTimeKind.Local when not (timeZone.Equals TimeZoneInfo.Local) ->
            TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(time, TimeZoneInfo.Local, timeZone)
        | DateTimeKind.Utc when not (timeZone.Equals TimeZoneInfo.Utc) -> 
            TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(time, TimeZoneInfo.Utc, timeZone)         
        | _ -> time

    let offset = timeZone.GetUtcOffset time
    if time = convertedTime then
        printfn $"{time} {if timeZone.IsDaylightSavingTime time then timeZone.DaylightName else timeZone.StandardName} "
        printfn $"   It differs from UTC by {offset.Hours} hours, {offset.Minutes} minutes."
    else
        printfn $"""{time} {if time.Kind = DateTimeKind.Utc then "UTC" else TimeZoneInfo.Local.Id} """       
        printfn $"   converts to {convertedTime} {timeZone.Id}." 
        printfn $"   It differs from UTC by {offset.Hours} hours, {offset.Minutes} minutes."  
    printfn ""                                             

let cst = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById "Central Standard Time"

showOffset (DateTime(2006, 6, 12, 11, 0, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Local
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Local
showOffset (DateTime(2006, 12, 10, 15, 0, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Local
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 2, 30, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Local
showOffset DateTime.UtcNow TimeZoneInfo.Local
showOffset (DateTime(2006, 6, 12, 11, 0, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Utc
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Utc
showOffset (DateTime(2006, 12, 10, 3, 0, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Utc
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 2, 30, 0)) TimeZoneInfo.Utc
showOffset DateTime.Now TimeZoneInfo.Utc
showOffset (DateTime(2006, 6, 12, 11, 0, 0)) cst
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0)) cst
showOffset (DateTime(2006, 12, 10, 15, 0, 0)) cst
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 2, 30, 0, 0)) cst
showOffset (DateTime(2007, 11, 14, 00, 00, 00, DateTimeKind.Local)) cst

// The example produces the following output:
//
//       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM Pacific Daylight Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -7 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       12/10/2006 3:00:00 PM Pacific Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       2/2/2007 8:35:46 PM UTC 
//          converts to 2/2/2007 12:35:46 PM Pacific Standard Time.
//          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       12/10/2006 3:00:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM UTC 
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       2/2/2007 12:35:46 PM Pacific Standard Time 
//          converts to 2/2/2007 8:35:46 PM UTC.
//          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM Central Daylight Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -5 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Central Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       12/10/2006 3:00:00 PM Central Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM Central Standard Time 
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
//       
//       11/14/2007 12:00:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
//          converts to 11/14/2007 2:00:00 AM Central Standard Time.
//          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.

Option Strict On

<Assembly: CLSCompliant(True)>
Module TimeOffsets
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim cst As TimeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time")

      ShowOffset(#6/12/2006 11:00AM#, TimeZoneInfo.Local)
      ShowOffset(#11/4/2007 1:00AM#, TimeZoneInfo.Local)
      ShowOffset(#12/10/2006 3:00PM#, TimeZoneInfo.Local)
      ShowOffset(#3/11/2007 2:30:00AM#, TimeZoneInfo.Local)
      ShowOffset(Date.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.Local)
      ShowOffset(#6/12/2006 11:00AM#, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
      ShowOffset(#11/4/2007 1:00AM#, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
      ShowOffset(#12/10/2006 3:00PM#, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
      ShowOffset(#3/11/2007 2:30:00AM#, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
      ShowOffset(Date.Now, TimeZoneInfo.Utc)
      ShowOffset(#6/12/2006 11:00AM#, cst)
      ShowOffset(#11/4/2007 1:00AM#, cst)
      ShowOffset(#12/10/2006 3:00PM#, cst)
      ShowOffset(#3/11/2007 2:30:00AM#, cst)
      ShowOffset(New Date(2007, 11, 14, 00, 00, 00, DateTimeKind.Local), cst)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub ShowOffset(time As Date, timeZone As TimeZoneInfo)
      Dim convertedTime As Date = time  
      Dim offset As TimeSpan
      
      If time.Kind = DateTimeKind.Local And Not timeZone.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Local) Then
         convertedTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(time, TimeZoneInfo.Local, timeZone)
      ElseIf time.Kind = DateTimeKind.Utc And Not timeZone.Equals(TimeZoneInfo.Utc) Then
         convertedTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(time, TimeZoneInfo.Utc, timeZone)         
      End If
      offset = timeZone.GetUtcOffset(time)
      If time = convertedTime Then
         Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} ", time, _
                           IIf(timeZone.IsDaylightSavingTime(time), timeZone.DaylightName, timeZone.StandardName))
         Console.WriteLine("   It differs from UTC by {0} hours, {1} minutes.", _
                            offset.Hours, _
                            offset.Minutes)
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} ", time, _
                           IIf(time.Kind = DateTimeKind.Utc, "UTC", TimeZoneInfo.Local.Id))       
         Console.WriteLine("   converts to {0} {1}.", _
                           convertedTime, _
                           timeZone.Id)
         Console.WriteLine("   It differs from UTC by {0} hours, {1} minutes.", _
                           offset.Hours, offset.Minutes)  
       End If
       Console.WriteLine()                                             
   End Sub
End Module
'
' The example produces the following output:
' 
'       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM Pacific Daylight Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -7 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       12/10/2006 3:00:00 PM Pacific Standard Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       2/2/2007 8:35:46 PM UTC 
'          converts to 2/2/2007 12:35:46 PM Pacific Standard Time.
'          It differs from UTC by -8 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM UTC 
'          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM UTC 
'          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       12/10/2006 3:00:00 AM UTC 
'          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM UTC 
'          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       2/2/2007 12:35:46 PM Pacific Standard Time 
'          converts to 2/2/2007 8:35:46 PM UTC.
'          It differs from UTC by 0 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       6/12/2006 11:00:00 AM Central Daylight Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -5 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       11/4/2007 1:00:00 AM Central Standard Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       12/10/2006 3:00:00 PM Central Standard Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM Central Standard Time 
'          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.
'       
'       11/14/2007 12:00:00 AM Pacific Standard Time 
'          converts to 11/14/2007 2:00:00 AM Central Standard Time.
'          It differs from UTC by -6 hours, 0 minutes.

備註

傳回的時間範圍包含因將調整規則套用至目前時區而產生的任何差異。 它不同于 BaseUtcOffset 屬性，它會傳回國際標準時間 (UTC) 與時區標準時間之間的差異，因此不會考慮調整規則。

dateTime如果參數的 Kind 屬性未對應至時區物件，此方法會在傳回結果之前執行必要的轉換。 例如，如果 Kind 屬性是 DateTimeKind.Local ，但時區物件不是當地時區，就可能發生此情況。 如果 dateTime 模棱兩可，或轉換的時間模棱兩可，這個方法會將模棱兩可的時間解譯為標準時間。 如果 dateTime 無效，這個方法會 TimeSpan 傳回 物件，反映 UTC 與時區標準時間之間的差異。

方法 TimeZoneInfo.GetUtcOffset(DateTime) 的運作方式與 GetUtcOffset 類別的 TimeZone 方法類似。

另請參閱

• BaseUtcOffset

GetUtcOffset(DateTimeOffset)

計算這個時區與國際標準時間 (UTC) 在特定日期和時間的位移或差異。

public:
 TimeSpan GetUtcOffset(DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset);

public TimeSpan GetUtcOffset (DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset);

member this.GetUtcOffset : DateTimeOffset -> TimeSpan

Public Function GetUtcOffset (dateTimeOffset As DateTimeOffset) As TimeSpan

參數

dateTimeOffset

DateTimeOffset

判斷其位移的日期和時間。

傳回

TimeSpan

物件，表示國際標準時間 (UTC) 與目前時區的時差。

備註

傳回的時間範圍包含因將調整規則套用至目前時區而產生的任何差異。 它不同于 BaseUtcOffset 屬性，它會傳回國際標準時間 (UTC) 與時區標準時間之間的差異，因此不會考慮調整規則。