閱讀英文

共用方式為

Testing Assistive Technology for Compatibility with Microsoft Windows XP

  • 發行項

Microsoft Accessible Technology Group

April 2002

Summary: This article prioritizes areas of the Microsoft Windows XP interface that can be tested to ensure compatibility between assistive technologies and Windows XP. (7 printed pages)

How to Test

To ensure compatibility between your assistive technology and Microsoft Windows XP, you need to confirm that assistive technology can work with the Windows XP user interface. To make such testing easier, the Microsoft Accessible Technology Group has prioritized the most important user interface features, as shown in the following table.

Feature Priority
Features that are new or have a new user interface in Windows XP
- and -
Features that contain known software bugs in Microsoft Windows 2000.
- and -
Features that work fully in Windows 2000 but might not in Windows XP.
 P1
Features that both work fully in Windows 2000 and are accessed frequently by users of assistive technology. P2
Features that work fully in Windows 2000 but are accessed infrequently by users of assistive technology. P3

At a minimum, test the user interface of each feature at its first and second levels. For example, in Control Panel, test all buttons and tabs in the Display Properties dialog box, and also test any dialog boxes that appear when you click a button in the Display Properties dialog box. You can test any dialog box that appears when you click the second level of buttons.

Tools that Aid Testing

Use the following tools to test your assistive technology:

  • Accessibility Event Watcher (AccEvent) to monitor how your assistive technology supports WinEvents.
  • Inspect Object (Inspect) to monitor how your assistive technology supports Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA) objects.
  • Narrator to compare the functionality of your screen reader to that of Narrator, which comes with Windows XP.
  • Magnifier to compare the functionality of your screen magnifier to that of Magnifier, which comes with Windows XP.

You can get AccEvent and Inspect from the Microsoft Windows SDK Update for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 4. To download just the tools, select only Tools from the Installation Options page of the Windows SDK setup wizard.

What to Test

The most important areas of the Windows XP user interface to be tested include:

The following sections prioritize items within these test areas.

Testing Control Panel

Control Panel Category User Interface Task Priority
Appearance and Themes
  • Change the computer theme.
  • Change the screen resolution.
  • View Taskbar and Start Menu dialog box. Change to Classic Start menu. Add folders and files.
  • Show most recently used documents.
  • View Folder Options dialog box.
  • View Display dialog box.
 P1
Network and Internet Connections Set up a network and Internet connection using your assistive technology. P2
Sounds, Speech and Audio Devices Change voice speed. P2
Accessibility Options Select High Contrast. P1
Add or Remove Programs
  • Add a program from Add New Programs.
  • Add a Windows component.
  • Remove a program.
 P1
Printers and Other Hardware Add a printer. P2
Performance and Maintenance
  • In the Administrative Tools folder, view Computer Management.
  • In the System folder, turn off automatic updating.
 P1
User Accounts Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P1
Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P3
Other Control Panel Options Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P3

Testing the Programs in Accessories

Confirm that your assistive technology works with the programs in the Accessories folder. The following table lists the programs to test.

Accessories Program Priority
Accessibility
  • Accessibility Wizard
  • Utility Manager
  • Magnifier
  • Narrator
 P1
P1
P1
P1
Communications
  • Microsoft NetMeeting
 P2
Entertainment
  • CD Player
  • Volume Control
  • Microsoft Windows Media Player
 P2
P2
P2
System Tools
  • Disk Defragmenter
  • Disk Cleanup
  • Getting Started
  • System Information
  • System Restore
 P2
P2
P2
P2
P1
Calculator P1
Command Prompt Console P1
Notepad P2
Synchronize P2
WordPad (tooltip functionality only) P1

Testing Other User Interface Areas Besides Control Panel and Accessories

The following table lists areas of the user interface other than Control Panel and Accessories. Perform the user interface tasks to confirm that your assistive technology works with Windows XP.

User Interface Area User Interface Task Priority
Start Menu and Submenus
  • Use Windows Classic Start Menu.
  • Use Windows XP Start Menu.
 P1
Turn Off Computer Turn off computer. P1
Log Off Dialog Box
  • Change user.
  • Clear Fast-User Switching check box.
 P1
Explorer
  • Change views (Thumbnails, Tiles, Icons, List, Details).
  • Use Film Strip view (in My Picture).
  • View My Computer.
  • View Recycle Bin.
  • View My Documents.
 P1
P1
P2
P2
P2
My Network Place Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P2
Help and Support Center Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P1
Run in Compatibility Mode Test all features. P1
Desktop Create shortcut on desktop. P2
Quick Launch, Applications Tray, and System Tray
  • Tab from Start menu for two cycles. Notice tab order.
  • Add application icons to Quick Launch until the More button appears. Use the keyboard to test the More button.
  • Make the More button appear in the System Tray. (In the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties dialog box, click Hide Inactive Icons.) Use the keyboard to browse items in the System Tray.
 P1
Search
  • Search a file.
  • Search a computer.
  • Search a website.
 P2
P3
P2
Run
  • Choose from the list box.
  • Launch an application, and test whether it is properly exposed.
  • Run Regedit.
  • Run Winver.
  • Run MMC.
  • Access a network share.
 P1
P2
P3
P3
P1
P2
Startup Make sure all applications are accessible within the folder. P3

Testing Internet Explorer

The following table lists features related to Internet Explorer. Perform the user interface tasks to confirm that your assistive technology works with Windows XP.

Internet Explorer Feature User Interface Task Priority
Microsoft Internet Connection Wizard
  • Establish a dial-up connection.
  • Establish a LAN connection.
 P1
Microsoft Internet Explorer Browser
  • Make sure that links work.
  • Add to favorites, and organize favorites.
  • Save a webpage.
  • Tab quickly through all the links on a page.
  • Start Explorer from Quick Launch toolbar.
  • Access a URL using the Run command.
  • Make sure DHTML does not break MSAA objects.
  • Access embedded objects.
  • Access the Tree Control.
  • Access the Menu band.
  • Make sure that image maps work. (An image map consists of links behind different parts of an image.)
 P1
Internet Options From the Accessibility tab, test the user interface at its first and second levels. P1
Microsoft Outlook Express Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P2
Windows Updates Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P3
Microsoft MSN Explorer Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P1
Address Book Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P2
MSN Messenger Service Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P1
MSN Search Test the user interface at its first and second levels. P2