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針對 802.1X 驗證進行疑難解答的數據收集

試用我們的虛擬代理程式 - 它可協助您快速找出並修正常見的無線技術問題。

使用下列步驟來收集數據，以針對 802.1X 驗證問題進行疑難解答。 當您收集數據時，請參閱 進階疑難解答 802.1X 驗證。

適用於： Windows 10

擷取無線/有線功能記錄

使用下列步驟來收集 Windows 和 Windows Server 上的無線和有線記錄：

  1. 在用戶端電腦上建立 C：\MSLOG 以儲存擷取的記錄。

  2. 在用戶端電腦上啟動提升許可權的命令提示字元，然後執行下列命令來啟動 RAS 追蹤記錄和無線/有線案例記錄。

    無線 Windows 8.1、Windows 10 和 Windows 11：

    netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan_wpp,wlan_dbg,wireless_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.etl

    無線 Windows 7 和 Windows 8：

    netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan_wpp,wlan_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.etl

    無論版本為何，有線用戶端

    netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=lan globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wired_cli.etl

  3. 執行下列命令以啟用 CAPI2 記錄並增加大小：

    wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:true
wevtutil sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /ms:104857600

  4. 在 NPS 上建立 C：\MSLOG 以儲存擷取的記錄。

  5. 在 NPS 伺服器上啟動提升許可權的命令提示字元，並執行下列命令來啟動 RAS 追蹤記錄和無線/有線案例記錄：

    Windows Server 2012 R2、Windows Server 2016 無線網络：

    netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan_wpp,wlan_dbg,wireless_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_nps.etl

    Windows Server 2008 R2、Windows Server 2012 無線網路

    netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan_wpp,wlan_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_nps.etl

    有線網路

    netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=lan globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wired_nps.etl

  6. 執行下列命令以啟用 CAPI2 記錄並增加大小：

     wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:true
 wevtutil sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /ms:104857600

  7. 從客戶端電腦上的命令提示字元執行下列命令，然後啟動 PSR 來擷取螢幕影像：

    注意

    按兩下滑鼠按鈕時，游標會在擷取螢幕影像時以紅色閃爍。

    psr /start /output c:\MSLOG\%computername%_psr.zip /maxsc 100

  8. 重現問題。

  9. 在用戶端電腦上執行下列命令，以停止 PSR 擷取：

    psr /stop

  10. 從 NPS 伺服器上的命令提示字元執行下列命令。

    • 若要停止 RAS 追蹤記錄和無線案例記錄：

      netsh trace stop
netsh ras set tracing * disabled

    • 若要停用和複製 CAPI2 記錄：

      wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:false
wevtutil.exe epl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CAPI2.evtx

  11. 在用戶端電腦上執行下列命令。

    • 若要停止 RAS 追蹤記錄和無線案例記錄：

      netsh trace stop
netsh ras set tracing * disabled

    • 若要停用並複製 CAPI2 記錄檔：

      wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:false
wevtutil.exe epl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CAPI2.evtx

  12. 在用戶端與 NPS 上儲存下列紀錄：

    用戶端

    • C：\MSLOG\%computername%_psr.zip
    • C：\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CAPI2.evtx
    • C：\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.etl
    • C：\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.cab
    • %Systemroot%\Tracing 中的所有 記錄檔和資料夾

    NPS

    • C\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CAPI2.evtx
    • C：\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_nps.etl（%COMPUTERNAME%_wired_nps.etl for wired scenario）
    • C：\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_nps.cab （適用於有線案例的%COMPUTERNAME%_wired_nps.cab ）
    • %Systemroot%\Tracing 中的所有 記錄檔和資料夾

儲存環境和組態資訊

在 Windows 用戶端上

  1. 建立 C：\MSLOG 來儲存擷取的記錄。

  2. 以系統管理員身分啟動命令提示字元。

  3. 執行下列 命令。

    • 環境資訊和組策略應用程式狀態

      gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_gpresult.htm
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_route_print.txt

    • 事件記錄檔

      wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_GroupPolicy_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl "Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig/Operational" c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig-Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl "Microsoft-Windows-Wired-AutoConfig/Operational" c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Microsoft-Windows-Wired-AutoConfig-Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertPoleEng_Operational.evtx

    • 針對 Windows 8 和更新版本，也針對事件記錄檔執行下列命令：

      wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServices-Deployment_Operational.evtx

    • 憑證存放區資訊：

      certutil -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UserDS.txt

    • 無線 LAN 用戶端資訊：

      netsh wlan show all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wlan_show_all.txt
netsh wlan export profile folder=c:\MSLOG\

    • 有線 LAN 用戶端資訊

      netsh lan show interfaces > c:\MSLOG\%computername%_lan_interfaces.txt
netsh lan show profiles > c:\MSLOG\%computername%_lan_profiles.txt
netsh lan show settings > c:\MSLOG\%computername%_lan_settings.txt
netsh lan export profile folder=c:\MSLOG\

  4. 儲存儲存在 C：\MSLOG 中的記錄。

在 NPS 上

  1. 建立 C：\MSLOG 來儲存擷取的記錄。

  2. 以系統管理員身分啟動命令提示字元。

  3. 執行下列 命令。

    • 環境資訊與群組原則應用程式狀態：

      gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_gpresult.txt
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_route_print.txt

    • 事件記錄檔：

      wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_GroupPolicy_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertPoleEng_Operational.evtx

    • 在 Windows Server 2012 和更新版本上執行下列命令：

      wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServices-Deployment_Operational.evtx

    • 憑證存放區資訊

      certutil -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UserDS.txt

    • NPS 組態資訊：

      netsh nps show config > C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_nps_show_config.txt
netsh nps export filename=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_nps_export.xml exportPSK=YES

  4. 請採取下列步驟來儲存 NPS 會計記錄。

    1. 開啟 [系統管理工具>網络原則伺服器]。
    2. 在 [網络原則伺服器] 管理工具上，選取 左窗格中的 [帳戶 ]。
    3. 選取 [ 變更記錄檔屬性]。
    4. 在 [記錄檔] 索引標籤上，記下記錄檔命名慣例，如 [名稱] 和 [目錄] 方塊中顯示的記錄檔位置。
    5. 將記錄檔複製到 C：\MSLOG。

  5. 儲存儲存在 C：\MSLOG 中的記錄。

憑證頒發機構單位 （CA） （選擇性）

  1. 在 CA 上，以系統管理員身分啟動命令提示字元。 建立 C：\MSLOG 來儲存擷取的記錄。

  2. 執行下列 命令。

    • 環境資訊和組策略應用程式狀態

      gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_gpresult.txt
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_route_print.txt

    • 事件記錄檔

      wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_GroupPolicy_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertPoleEng_Operational.evtx

    • 在 Windows 2012 和更新版本上執行下列幾行

      wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertificateServices-Deployment_Operational.evtx

    • 憑證存放區資訊

      certutil -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_cert-User-UserDS.txt

    • CA 組態資訊

      reg save HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertSvc.hiv
reg export HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CertSvc.txt
reg save HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Cryptography.hiv
reg export HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_Cryptography.txt

  3. 如果存在，請將下列檔案複製到 C：\MSLOG： %windir%\CAPolicy.inf

  4. 登入域控制器並建立 C：\MSLOG 來儲存擷取的記錄。

  5. 以系統管理員身分啟動 Windows PowerShell。

  6. 執行下列 PowerShell Cmdlet。 取代 “;.” 中的功能變數名稱。 ，DC=test，DC=local“;具有適當的功能變數名稱。 此範例顯示 “;test.local“;域。

    Import-Module ActiveDirectory
Get-ADObject -SearchBase ";CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local"; -Filter * -Properties * | fl * > C:\MSLOG\Get-ADObject_$Env:COMPUTERNAME.txt

  7. 儲存下列記錄。

    • CA 上 C：\MSLOG 中的所有檔案
    • 域控制器上 C：\MSLOG 中的所有檔案