Core component of SQL Server for storing, processing, and securing data
So it crashes before it even comes to creating Setup Bootstrap. That's maybe a clue - but to what I don't know.
The SSEI logfiles appears to be the log files from running the download stub. Might they contain something interesting? Don't look at the last one, because that would be the one where you selected Download Media.
Else, there is Process Monitor from sysinternals. It's not an easy tool to use, as you tend to drown information. But might be able to find an error code that gives a clue.
By the way, is this your private machine, or is it a corporate laptop?