Core component of SQL Server for storing, processing, and securing data
I would recommend that you don't run Basic or Custom, but that you choose the option Download Media and then run from the ISO. That can give better diagnostics.
If you run into further problems, the folder C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\170\Setup Bootstrap\Log has one folder per installation attempt. There are many log files. Of main interest are detail.txt and summary.txt. As is any file of which the name starts with ERRORLOG.