@Valentin Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A. Based on my understanding, you are retrieving feature flag in client side (angular app) and changing values are not reflected due to cache. Please correct me if I am wrong.
Refer similar discussion here & SO thread and cache management is either hard cache or no cache on the client side and hence you would need to clear cache. Our general recommendation is to use App Configuration on your server side and let your service cache and pass configuration to the client apps as mentioned by our product team here (also review security implications). I will pass on the feedback to our docs team about adding this note in our documentation. Note, here is the limit on the number of requests which is sufficient for most use cases and check Reduce requests made to App Configuration for guidance on caching (default: 30 seconds).
I hope this answers your question and feel free to add a comment if you have any other questions. We would be happy to assist you. Please 'Accept as answer' and ‘Upvote’ if it helped so that it can help others in the community.