Try to manually install Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.2.2 firstly, then install Photo app again.
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/2.2
There is a similar case for you reference.
Is there a way to download the Microsoft Photos app without access to the Microsoft Store?
https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows10/comments/9nlxk7/is_there_a_way_to_download_the_microsoft_photos/
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