@C Brown Thanks for reaching out.
Normally this error means that the user doe snot have the License required for enrollment. The screenshot seems to be from OOBE setup and resembles with Autopilot process in Intune. If you are not using the Intune service or Auto-enrollment then you should not be seeing this.
But I doubt that there is something else might be going on here, to check further we would need more details about the user who is facing the issue. You would need to verify the Azure AD portal for devices that are joined and see if they are also being managed by any MDM.
If you want us to investigate, feel free to drop me an email at azcommunity@microsoft.com with subject "Atten-Vipul" so that I can reach out to you for further troubleshooting.
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