You tagged your question wrong. WinForms is a graphics library that is only useful if you are the writing a software.
Your question does not haver a solution, as such limit is not at operating system level, it is at application level. Windows itself support file path length up to 32k characters since Windows 2000. The article you linked is misleading, the part that application developers have to declare their software are long file name aware with a manifest is omitted.
Adding a manifest by yourself won't work, as the application needs to have large enough buffer to store file names to begin with. If you forced long file name on a software that does not support it, you will be lucky if you get an instant crash. A worse case is silent data corruption and if you don't have backup, you may lose your important document/game save permanently.