نماذج قالب إدارة الموارد لقواعد التنبيه القياسي في Azure Monitor
توفر هذه المقالة نماذج لاستخدام قوالب Azure Resource Manager لتكوين قواعد التنبيه القياسي في Azure Monitor. يتضمن كل نموذج ملف قالب وملف معلمات مع قيم عينة لتوفيرها للقالب.
إشعار
راجع نماذج Azure Resource Manager ل Azure Monitor للحصول على قائمة بالعينات المتوفرة وإرشادات حول نشرها في اشتراك Azure الخاص بك.
راجع الموارد المدعومة للتنبيهات القياسية في Azure Monitor للحصول على قائمة بالموارد التي يمكن استخدامها مع قواعد التنبيه القياسي. يتوفر شرح للمخطط والخصائص لقاعدة تنبيه في التنبيهات القياسية - إنشاء أو تحديث.
إشعار
قالب Resource لإنشاء تنبيهات قياسية لنوع المورد: مساحة عمل Azure Log Analytics (مثلاً) Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces
، تتطلب خطوات إضافية. للحصول على التفاصيل، راجع التنبيه القياسي للسجلات - قالب المورد.
مراجع القالب
معيار واحد، حد ثابت
العينة التالية تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياس باستخدام معيار واحد وحد ثابت.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Full Resource ID of the resource emitting the metric that will be used for the comparison. For example /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/ResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.compute/virtualMachines/VM_xyz')
@minLength(1)
param resourceId string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'Equals'
'GreaterThan'
'GreaterThanOrEqual'
'LessThan'
'LessThanOrEqual'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterThan'
@description('The threshold value at which the alert is activated.')
param threshold int = 0
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
resourceId
]
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
threshold: threshold
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
criterionType: 'StaticThresholdCriterion'
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "New Metric Alert"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New metric alert created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value":3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"resourceId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourceGroup-name/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/replace-with-resource-name"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterThan"
},
"threshold": {
"value": 80
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group"
}
}
}
معيار واحد، حد ديناميكي
العينة التالية تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياسية باستخدام معيار واحد وحد ديناميكي.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Full Resource ID of the resource emitting the metric that will be used for the comparison. For example /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/ResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.compute/virtualMachines/VM_xyz')
@minLength(1)
param resourceId string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'GreaterThan'
'LessThan'
'GreaterOrLessThan'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterOrLessThan'
@description('Tunes how \'noisy\' the Dynamic Thresholds alerts will be: \'High\' will result in more alerts while \'Low\' will result in fewer alerts.')
@allowed([
'High'
'Medium'
'Low'
])
param alertSensitivity string = 'Medium'
@description('The number of periods to check in the alert evaluation.')
param numberOfEvaluationPeriods int = 4
@description('The number of unhealthy periods to alert on (must be lower or equal to numberOfEvaluationPeriods).')
param minFailingPeriodsToAlert int = 3
@description('Use this option to set the date from which to start learning the metric historical data and calculate the dynamic thresholds (in ISO8601 format, e.g. \'2019-12-31T22:00:00Z\').')
param ignoreDataBefore string = ''
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between five minutes and one hour. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT5M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
resourceId
]
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
criterionType: 'DynamicThresholdCriterion'
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
alertSensitivity: alertSensitivity
failingPeriods: {
numberOfEvaluationPeriods: numberOfEvaluationPeriods
minFailingPeriodsToAlert: minFailingPeriodsToAlert
}
ignoreDataBefore: ignoreDataBefore
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "New Metric Alert with Dynamic Thresholds"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value":3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"resourceId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourceGroup-name/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/replace-with-resource-name"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterOrLessThan"
},
"alertSensitivity": {
"value": "Medium"
},
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": {
"value": "4"
},
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": {
"value": "3"
},
"ignoreDataBefore": {
"value": ""
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group"
}
}
}
معايير متعددة، حد ثابت
تدعم التنبيهات القياسية التنبيه على المقاييس متعددة الأبعاد وما يصل إلى 5 معايير لكل قاعدة تنبيه. ينشئ النموذج التالي قاعدة تنبيه قياس على قياسات الأبعاد ويحدد معايير متعددة.
تنطبق القيود التالية عند استخدام أبعاد في قاعدة تنبيه تحتوي على معايير متعددة:
يمكنك تحديد قيمة واحدة فقط لكل بُعد ضمن كل معيار.
لا يمكنك استخدام "*" كقيمة بعد.
عندما تدعم المقاييس التي تم تكوينها في معايير مختلفة نفس البُعد، يجب تعيين قيمة المكون بشكل صريح بنفس الطريقة لجميع هذه المقاييس في المعايير ذات الصلة.
- في المثال أدناه، لأن كلاً من العمليات ومقاييس SuccessE2ELatency لها بُعد ApiName ويحدد criterion1 قيمة "GetBlob" لبُعد ApiName، يتعين أيضاً تعيين criterion2 إلى قيمة "GetBlob" لبعد ApiName.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Resource ID of the resource emitting the metric that will be used for the comparison.')
param resourceId string = ''
@description('Criterion includes metric name, dimension values, threshold and an operator. The alert rule fires when ALL criteria are met')
param criterion1 object
@description('Criterion includes metric name, dimension values, threshold and an operator. The alert rule fires when ALL criteria are met')
param criterion2 object
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
var criterion1_var = array(criterion1)
var criterion2_var = array(criterion2)
var criteria = concat(criterion1_var, criterion2_var)
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
resourceId
]
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: criteria
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "New Multi-dimensional Metric Alert (Replace with your alert name)"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New multi-dimensional metric alert created via template (Replace with your alert description)"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"resourceId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourcegroup-name/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/replace-with-storage-account"
},
"criterion1": {
"value": {
"name": "1st criterion",
"metricName": "Transactions",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResponseType",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "Success" ]
},
{
"name": "ApiName",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "GetBlob" ]
}
],
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 5,
"timeAggregation": "Total"
}
},
"criterion2": {
"value": {
"name": "2nd criterion",
"metricName": "SuccessE2ELatency",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ApiName",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "GetBlob" ]
}
],
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 250,
"timeAggregation": "Average"
}
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-actiongroup-name"
}
}
}
أبعاد متعددة، حد ثابت
يمكن لقاعدة تنبيه واحدة مراقبة سلاسل زمنية متعددة القياسات في كل مرة، ما يؤدي إلى تقليل قواعد التنبيه لإدارتها. العينة التالية تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياس ثابتة على قياسات الأبعاد.
في هذا النموذج، تراقب قاعدة التنبيه مجموعات قيم الأبعاد لأبعاد ResponseType و ApiName لمقياس المعاملات :
- ResponsType - يعني استخدام حرف البدل "*" أنه لكل قيمة من بعد ResponseType ، بما في ذلك القيم المستقبلية، تتم مراقبة سلسلة زمنية مختلفة بشكل فردي.
- ApiName - تتم مراقبة سلسلة زمنية مختلفة فقط لقيم بعدي GetBlob وPutBlob.
على سبيل المثال، بعض السلاسل الزمنية المحتملة التي تتم مراقبتها بواسطة قاعدة التنبيه هذه هي:
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = نجاح، ApiName = GetBlob
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = نجاح، ApiName = PutBlob
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = مهلة الخادم, ApiName = GetBlob
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = مهلة الخادم، ApiName = PutBlob
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Resource ID of the resource emitting the metric that will be used for the comparison.')
param resourceId string = ''
@description('Criterion includes metric name, dimension values, threshold and an operator. The alert rule fires when ALL criteria are met')
param criterion object
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
var criteria = array(criterion)
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
resourceId
]
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: criteria
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "New multi-dimensional metric alert rule (replace with your alert name)"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New multi-dimensional metric alert rule created via template (replace with your alert description)"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"resourceId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourcegroup-name/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/replace-with-storage-account"
},
"criterion": {
"value": {
"name": "Criterion",
"metricName": "Transactions",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResponseType",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "*" ]
},
{
"name": "ApiName",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "GetBlob", "PutBlob" ]
}
],
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 5,
"timeAggregation": "Total"
}
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-actiongroup-name"
}
}
}
إشعار
يعادل استخدام "الكل" كقيمة بعد تحديد "*" (جميع القيم الحالية والمستقبلية).
أبعاد متعددة، حدود ديناميكية
يمكن لقاعدة تنبيه حدود ديناميكية واحدة إنشاء حدود مخصصة لمئات السلاسل الزمنية القياسية (ولو كانت أنواعًا مختلفة) في وقت واحد، ما ينتج عنه عدد أقل من قواعد التنبيه لإدارتها. العينة التالية تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه بقياسات حدود ديناميكية على قياسات الأبعاد.
في هذا النموذج، تراقب قاعدة التنبيه مجموعات قيم الأبعاد لأبعاد ResponseType و ApiName لمقياس المعاملات :
- ResponseType - لكل قيمة لبُعد ResponseType، بما في ذلك القيم المستقبلية، ستتم مراقبة سلسلة زمنية مختلفة بشكل فردي.
- ApiName - تتم مراقبة سلسلة زمنية مختلفة فقط لقيم بعدي GetBlob وPutBlob.
على سبيل المثال، بعض السلاسل الزمنية المحتملة التي تتم مراقبتها بواسطة قاعدة التنبيه هذه هي:
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = نجاح، ApiName = GetBlob
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = نجاح، ApiName = PutBlob
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = مهلة الخادم, ApiName = GetBlob
- قياس = عمليات، ResponseType = مهلة الخادم، ApiName = PutBlob
إشعار
لا يتم دعم المعايير المتعددة حاليًا لقواعد التنبيه القياسي التي تستخدم الحدود الديناميكية.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Resource ID of the resource emitting the metric that will be used for the comparison.')
param resourceId string = ''
@description('Criterion includes metric name, dimension values, threshold and an operator.')
param criterion object
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between five minutes and one hour. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT5M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
var criteria = array(criterion)
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
resourceId
]
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: criteria
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "New Multi-dimensional Metric Alert with Dynamic Thresholds (Replace with your alert name)"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New multi-dimensional metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds created via template (Replace with your alert description)"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"resourceId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourcegroup-name/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/replace-with-storage-account"
},
"criterion": {
"value": {
"criterionType": "DynamicThresholdCriterion",
"name": "1st criterion",
"metricName": "Transactions",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResponseType",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "*" ]
},
{
"name": "ApiName",
"operator": "Include",
"values": [ "GetBlob", "PutBlob" ]
}
],
"operator": "GreaterOrLessThan",
"alertSensitivity": "Medium",
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": "4",
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": "3"
},
"timeAggregation": "Total"
}
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-actiongroup-name"
}
}
}
قياس مخصص، حد ثابت
يمكنك استخدام القالب التالي لإنشاء قاعدة تنبيه بقياسات حد ثابت أكثر تقدماً وتطوراً على قياس مخصص.
لمعرفة المزيد حول القياسات المخصصة في Azure Monitor، راجع القياسات المخصصة في Azure Monitor.
عند إنشاء قاعدة تنبيه على قياس مخصص، تحتاج إلى تحديد اسم القياس ومساحة اسم القياس. يجب أيضاً التأكد من الإبلاغ عن القياس المخصص بالفعل، إذ لا يمكنك إنشاء قاعدة تنبيه على قياس مخصص غير موجود حتى الآن.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Full Resource ID of the resource emitting the metric that will be used for the comparison. For example /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/ResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.compute/virtualMachines/VM_xyz')
@minLength(1)
param resourceId string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Namespace of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricNamespace string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'Equals'
'GreaterThan'
'GreaterThanOrEqual'
'LessThan'
'LessThanOrEqual'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterThan'
@description('The threshold value at which the alert is activated.')
param threshold int = 0
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('How often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
resourceId
]
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
metricNamespace: metricNamespace
dimensions: []
operator: operator
threshold: threshold
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
criterionType: 'StaticThresholdCriterion'
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "New alert rule on a custom metric"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New alert rule on a custom metric created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"resourceId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourceGroup-name/providers/microsoft.insights/components/replace-with-application-insights-resource-name"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "The custom metric name"
},
"metricNamespace": {
"value": "Azure.ApplicationInsights"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterThan"
},
"threshold": {
"value": 80
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group"
}
}
}
إشعار
يمكنك العثور على مساحة اسم القياس لقياس مخصص معين عن طريق تصفح القياسات المخصصة عبر مدخل Microsoft Azure
الموارد المتعددة
يدعم Azure Monitor مراقبة موارد متعددة من نفس النوع بقاعدة تنبيه قياس واحدة، للموارد الموجودة في نفس منطقة Azure. هذه الميزة مدعومة حالياً فقط في سحابة Azure العامة وفقط للأجهزة الظاهرية وقواعد بيانات خادم SQL وتجمعات خادم SQL المرنة وأجهزة Azure Stack Edge. أيضًا، هذه الميزة متاحة فقط لقياسات النظام الأساسي، وغير مدعومة للقياسات المخصصة.
يمكن أن تساعد قاعدة تنبيهات الحدود الديناميكية أيضاً في إنشاء حدود مخصصة لمئات من سلاسل القياسات (ولو كانت أنواعاً مختلفة) في وقت واحد، ما يؤدي إلى تقليل قواعد التنبيه اللازمة لإدارتها.
هذا القسم يصف قوالب Azure Resource Manager لثلاثة سيناريوهات لمراقبة موارد متعددة باستخدام قاعدة واحدة.
- مراقبة جميع الأجهزة الظاهرية (في منطقة Azure واحدة) في مجموعة موارد واحدة أو أكثر.
- مراقبة جميع الأجهزة الظاهرية (في منطقة Azure واحدة) في اشتراك واحد.
- مراقبة قائمة بالأجهزة الظاهرية (في منطقة Azure واحدة) في اشتراك واحد.
إشعار
- في قاعدة التنبيه القياسي التي تراقب موارد متعددة، يُسمح بشرط واحد فقط.
- إذا كنت تقوم بإنشاء تنبيه قياسي لمورد واحد، يستخدم
ResourceId
القالب المورد الهدف. إذا كنت تقوم بإنشاء تنبيه قياسي لموارد متعددة، يستخدمscope
القالب وTargetResourceType
وTargetResourceRegion
للموارد المستهدفة.
تنبيه ذو حد ثابت على جميع الأجهزة الظاهرية في مجموعة موارد واحدة أو أكثر
هذا القالب ينشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياسي ذي حد ثابت لتراقب النسبة المئوية لوحدة المعالجة المركزية لجميع الأجهزة الظاهرية (في منطقة Azure واحدة) في مجموعة موارد واحدة أو أكثر.
احفظ ملف json أدناه كـ all-vms-in-Resource-group-static.json لغرض هذا العرض التفصيلي.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Full path of the resource group(s) where target resources to be monitored are in. For example - /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/ResourceGroupName')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceGroup array
@description('Azure region in which target resources to be monitored are in (without spaces). For example: EastUS')
@allowed([
'EastUS'
'EastUS2'
'CentralUS'
'NorthCentralUS'
'SouthCentralUS'
'WestCentralUS'
'WestUS'
'WestUS2'
'CanadaEast'
'CanadaCentral'
'BrazilSouth'
'NorthEurope'
'WestEurope'
'FranceCentral'
'FranceSouth'
'UKWest'
'UKSouth'
'GermanyCentral'
'GermanyNortheast'
'GermanyNorth'
'GermanyWestCentral'
'SwitzerlandNorth'
'SwitzerlandWest'
'NorwayEast'
'NorwayWest'
'SoutheastAsia'
'EastAsia'
'AustraliaEast'
'AustraliaSoutheast'
'AustraliaCentral'
'AustraliaCentral2'
'ChinaEast'
'ChinaNorth'
'ChinaEast2'
'ChinaNorth2'
'CentralIndia'
'WestIndia'
'SouthIndia'
'JapanEast'
'JapanWest'
'KoreaCentral'
'KoreaSouth'
'SouthAfricaWest'
'SouthAfricaNorth'
'UAECentral'
'UAENorth'
])
param targetResourceRegion string
@description('Resource type of target resources to be monitored.')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceType string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'Equals'
'GreaterThan'
'GreaterThanOrEqual'
'LessThan'
'LessThanOrEqual'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterThan'
@description('The threshold value at which the alert is activated.')
param threshold string = '0'
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: targetResourceGroup
targetResourceType: targetResourceType
targetResourceRegion: targetResourceRegion
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
threshold: threshold
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
criterionType: 'StaticThresholdCriterion'
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "Multi-resource metric alert via Azure Resource Manager template"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New Multi-resource metric alert created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"targetResourceGroup": {
"value": [
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name1",
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name2"
]
},
"targetResourceRegion": {
"value": "SouthCentralUS"
},
"targetResourceType": {
"value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterThan"
},
"threshold": {
"value": 0
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
}
}
}
تنبيه حدود ديناميكية على جميع الأجهزة الظاهرية في مجموعة موارد واحدة أو أكثر
هذه العينة تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياس الحدود الديناميكية التي تراقب النسبة المئوية لوحدة المعالجة المركزية (CPU) لجميع الأجهزة الظاهرية في منطقة Azure واحدة في مجموعة موارد واحدة أو أكثر.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Full path of the resource group(s) where target resources to be monitored are in. For example - /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/ResourceGroupName')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceGroup array
@description('Azure region in which target resources to be monitored are in (without spaces). For example: EastUS')
@allowed([
'EastUS'
'EastUS2'
'CentralUS'
'NorthCentralUS'
'SouthCentralUS'
'WestCentralUS'
'WestUS'
'WestUS2'
'CanadaEast'
'CanadaCentral'
'BrazilSouth'
'NorthEurope'
'WestEurope'
'FranceCentral'
'FranceSouth'
'UKWest'
'UKSouth'
'GermanyCentral'
'GermanyNortheast'
'GermanyNorth'
'GermanyWestCentral'
'SwitzerlandNorth'
'SwitzerlandWest'
'NorwayEast'
'NorwayWest'
'SoutheastAsia'
'EastAsia'
'AustraliaEast'
'AustraliaSoutheast'
'AustraliaCentral'
'AustraliaCentral2'
'ChinaEast'
'ChinaNorth'
'ChinaEast2'
'ChinaNorth2'
'CentralIndia'
'WestIndia'
'SouthIndia'
'JapanEast'
'JapanWest'
'KoreaCentral'
'KoreaSouth'
'SouthAfricaWest'
'SouthAfricaNorth'
'UAECentral'
'UAENorth'
])
param targetResourceRegion string
@description('Resource type of target resources to be monitored.')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceType string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'GreaterThan'
'LessThan'
'GreaterOrLessThan'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterOrLessThan'
@description('Tunes how \'noisy\' the Dynamic Thresholds alerts will be: \'High\' will result in more alerts while \'Low\' will result in fewer alerts.')
@allowed([
'High'
'Medium'
'Low'
])
param alertSensitivity string = 'Medium'
@description('The number of periods to check in the alert evaluation.')
param numberOfEvaluationPeriods int = 4
@description('The number of unhealthy periods to alert on (must be lower or equal to numberOfEvaluationPeriods).')
param minFailingPeriodsToAlert int = 3
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between five minutes and one hour. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT5M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: targetResourceGroup
targetResourceType: targetResourceType
targetResourceRegion: targetResourceRegion
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
criterionType: 'DynamicThresholdCriterion'
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
alertSensitivity: alertSensitivity
failingPeriods: {
numberOfEvaluationPeriods: numberOfEvaluationPeriods
minFailingPeriodsToAlert: minFailingPeriodsToAlert
}
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "Multi-resource metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds via Azure Resource Manager template"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New Multi-resource metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"targetResourceGroup": {
"value": [
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name1",
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name2"
]
},
"targetResourceRegion": {
"value": "SouthCentralUS"
},
"targetResourceType": {
"value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterOrLessThan"
},
"alertSensitivity": {
"value": "Medium"
},
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": {
"value": "4"
},
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": {
"value": "3"
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
}
}
}
تنبيه ثابت للحد على جميع الأجهزة الظاهرية في اشتراك واحد
هذه العينة تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياسي ذي حد ثابت لتراقب النسبة المئوية لوحدة المعالجة المركزية (CPU) لجميع الأجهزة الظاهرية في منطقة Azure واحدة في اشتراك واحد.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Azure Resource Manager path up to subscription ID. For example - /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000')
@minLength(1)
param targetSubscription string
@description('Azure region in which target resources to be monitored are in (without spaces). For example: EastUS')
@allowed([
'EastUS'
'EastUS2'
'CentralUS'
'NorthCentralUS'
'SouthCentralUS'
'WestCentralUS'
'WestUS'
'WestUS2'
'CanadaEast'
'CanadaCentral'
'BrazilSouth'
'NorthEurope'
'WestEurope'
'FranceCentral'
'FranceSouth'
'UKWest'
'UKSouth'
'GermanyCentral'
'GermanyNortheast'
'GermanyNorth'
'GermanyWestCentral'
'SwitzerlandNorth'
'SwitzerlandWest'
'NorwayEast'
'NorwayWest'
'SoutheastAsia'
'EastAsia'
'AustraliaEast'
'AustraliaSoutheast'
'AustraliaCentral'
'AustraliaCentral2'
'ChinaEast'
'ChinaNorth'
'ChinaEast2'
'ChinaNorth2'
'CentralIndia'
'WestIndia'
'SouthIndia'
'JapanEast'
'JapanWest'
'KoreaCentral'
'KoreaSouth'
'SouthAfricaWest'
'SouthAfricaNorth'
'UAECentral'
'UAENorth'
])
param targetResourceRegion string
@description('Resource type of target resources to be monitored.')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceType string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'Equals'
'GreaterThan'
'GreaterThanOrEqual'
'LessThan'
'LessThanOrEqual'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterThan'
@description('The threshold value at which the alert is activated.')
param threshold string = '0'
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
targetSubscription
]
targetResourceType: targetResourceType
targetResourceRegion: targetResourceRegion
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
threshold: threshold
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
criterionType: 'StaticThresholdCriterion'
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "Multi-resource sub level metric alert via Azure Resource Manager template"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New Multi-resource sub level metric alert created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"targetSubscription": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id"
},
"targetResourceRegion": {
"value": "SouthCentralUS"
},
"targetResourceType": {
"value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterThan"
},
"threshold": {
"value": 0
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
}
}
}
تنبيه ذو حدود ديناميكية على جميع الأجهزة الظاهرية في اشتراك واحد
هذه العينة تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياسي ذي حدود ديناميكية لتراقب النسبة المئوية لوحدة المعالجة المركزية (CPU) لجميع الأجهزة الظاهرية (في منطقة Azure واحدة) في اشتراك واحد.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('Azure Resource Manager path up to subscription ID. For example - /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000')
@minLength(1)
param targetSubscription string
@description('Azure region in which target resources to be monitored are in (without spaces). For example: EastUS')
@allowed([
'EastUS'
'EastUS2'
'CentralUS'
'NorthCentralUS'
'SouthCentralUS'
'WestCentralUS'
'WestUS'
'WestUS2'
'CanadaEast'
'CanadaCentral'
'BrazilSouth'
'NorthEurope'
'WestEurope'
'FranceCentral'
'FranceSouth'
'UKWest'
'UKSouth'
'GermanyCentral'
'GermanyNortheast'
'GermanyNorth'
'GermanyWestCentral'
'SwitzerlandNorth'
'SwitzerlandWest'
'NorwayEast'
'NorwayWest'
'SoutheastAsia'
'EastAsia'
'AustraliaEast'
'AustraliaSoutheast'
'AustraliaCentral'
'AustraliaCentral2'
'ChinaEast'
'ChinaNorth'
'ChinaEast2'
'ChinaNorth2'
'CentralIndia'
'WestIndia'
'SouthIndia'
'JapanEast'
'JapanWest'
'KoreaCentral'
'KoreaSouth'
'SouthAfricaWest'
'SouthAfricaNorth'
'UAECentral'
'UAENorth'
])
param targetResourceRegion string
@description('Resource type of target resources to be monitored.')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceType string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'GreaterThan'
'LessThan'
'GreaterOrLessThan'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterOrLessThan'
@description('Tunes how \'noisy\' the Dynamic Thresholds alerts will be: \'High\' will result in more alerts while \'Low\' will result in fewer alerts.')
@allowed([
'High'
'Medium'
'Low'
])
param alertSensitivity string = 'Medium'
@description('The number of periods to check in the alert evaluation.')
param numberOfEvaluationPeriods int = 4
@description('The number of unhealthy periods to alert on (must be lower or equal to numberOfEvaluationPeriods).')
param minFailingPeriodsToAlert int = 3
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between five minutes and one hour. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT5M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: [
targetSubscription
]
targetResourceType: targetResourceType
targetResourceRegion: targetResourceRegion
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
criterionType: 'DynamicThresholdCriterion'
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
alertSensitivity: alertSensitivity
failingPeriods: {
numberOfEvaluationPeriods: numberOfEvaluationPeriods
minFailingPeriodsToAlert: minFailingPeriodsToAlert
}
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "Multi-resource sub level metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds via Azure Resource Manager template"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New Multi-resource sub level metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"targetSubscription": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id"
},
"targetResourceRegion": {
"value": "SouthCentralUS"
},
"targetResourceType": {
"value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterOrLessThan"
},
"alertSensitivity": {
"value": "Medium"
},
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": {
"value": "4"
},
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": {
"value": "3"
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
}
}
}
تنبيه ذو حد ثابت في قائمة الأجهزة الظاهرية
هذه العينة تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياسي ذي حد ثابت لتراقب النسبة المئوية لوحدة المعالجة المركزية لقائمة بالأجهزة الظاهرية في منطقة Azure واحدة في اشتراك واحد.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('array of Azure resource Ids. For example - /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroup/resource-group-name/Microsoft.compute/virtualMachines/vm-name')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceId array
@description('Azure region in which target resources to be monitored are in (without spaces). For example: EastUS')
@allowed([
'EastUS'
'EastUS2'
'CentralUS'
'NorthCentralUS'
'SouthCentralUS'
'WestCentralUS'
'WestUS'
'WestUS2'
'CanadaEast'
'CanadaCentral'
'BrazilSouth'
'NorthEurope'
'WestEurope'
'FranceCentral'
'FranceSouth'
'UKWest'
'UKSouth'
'GermanyCentral'
'GermanyNortheast'
'GermanyNorth'
'GermanyWestCentral'
'SwitzerlandNorth'
'SwitzerlandWest'
'NorwayEast'
'NorwayWest'
'SoutheastAsia'
'EastAsia'
'AustraliaEast'
'AustraliaSoutheast'
'AustraliaCentral'
'AustraliaCentral2'
'ChinaEast'
'ChinaNorth'
'ChinaEast2'
'ChinaNorth2'
'CentralIndia'
'WestIndia'
'SouthIndia'
'JapanEast'
'JapanWest'
'KoreaCentral'
'KoreaSouth'
'SouthAfricaWest'
'SouthAfricaNorth'
'UAECentral'
'UAENorth'
])
param targetResourceRegion string
@description('Resource type of target resources to be monitored.')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceType string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'Equals'
'GreaterThan'
'GreaterThanOrEqual'
'LessThan'
'LessThanOrEqual'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterThan'
@description('The threshold value at which the alert is activated.')
param threshold string = '0'
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between one minute and one day. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
'PT6H'
'PT12H'
'PT24H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT1M'
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT1M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: targetResourceId
targetResourceType: targetResourceType
targetResourceRegion: targetResourceRegion
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
threshold: threshold
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
criterionType: 'StaticThresholdCriterion'
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "Multi-resource metric alert by list via Azure Resource Manager template"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New Multi-resource metric alert by list created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"targetResourceId": {
"value": [
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name1/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/replace-with-vm-name1",
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name2/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/replace-with-vm-name2"
]
},
"targetResourceRegion": {
"value": "SouthCentralUS"
},
"targetResourceType": {
"value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterThan"
},
"threshold": {
"value": 0
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
}
}
}
تنبيه ذو حدود ديناميكية على قائمة الأجهزة الظاهرية
هذه العينة تنشئ قاعدة تنبيه قياسي ذي حدود ديناميكية لتراقب النسبة المئوية لوحدة المعالجة المركزية لقائمة بالأجهزة الظاهرية في منطقة Azure واحدة في اشتراك واحد.
ملف القالب
@description('Name of the alert')
@minLength(1)
param alertName string
@description('Description of alert')
param alertDescription string = 'This is a metric alert'
@description('Severity of alert {0,1,2,3,4}')
@allowed([
0
1
2
3
4
])
param alertSeverity int = 3
@description('Specifies whether the alert is enabled')
param isEnabled bool = true
@description('array of Azure resource Ids. For example - /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroup/resource-group-name/Microsoft.compute/virtualMachines/vm-name')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceId array
@description('Azure region in which target resources to be monitored are in (without spaces). For example: EastUS')
@allowed([
'EastUS'
'EastUS2'
'CentralUS'
'NorthCentralUS'
'SouthCentralUS'
'WestCentralUS'
'WestUS'
'WestUS2'
'CanadaEast'
'CanadaCentral'
'BrazilSouth'
'NorthEurope'
'WestEurope'
'FranceCentral'
'FranceSouth'
'UKWest'
'UKSouth'
'GermanyCentral'
'GermanyNortheast'
'GermanyNorth'
'GermanyWestCentral'
'SwitzerlandNorth'
'SwitzerlandWest'
'NorwayEast'
'NorwayWest'
'SoutheastAsia'
'EastAsia'
'AustraliaEast'
'AustraliaSoutheast'
'AustraliaCentral'
'AustraliaCentral2'
'ChinaEast'
'ChinaNorth'
'ChinaEast2'
'ChinaNorth2'
'CentralIndia'
'WestIndia'
'SouthIndia'
'JapanEast'
'JapanWest'
'KoreaCentral'
'KoreaSouth'
'SouthAfricaWest'
'SouthAfricaNorth'
'UAECentral'
'UAENorth'
])
param targetResourceRegion string
@description('Resource type of target resources to be monitored.')
@minLength(1)
param targetResourceType string
@description('Name of the metric used in the comparison to activate the alert.')
@minLength(1)
param metricName string
@description('Operator comparing the current value with the threshold value.')
@allowed([
'GreaterThan'
'LessThan'
'GreaterOrLessThan'
])
param operator string = 'GreaterOrLessThan'
@description('Tunes how \'noisy\' the Dynamic Thresholds alerts will be: \'High\' will result in more alerts while \'Low\' will result in fewer alerts.')
@allowed([
'High'
'Medium'
'Low'
])
param alertSensitivity string = 'Medium'
@description('The number of periods to check in the alert evaluation.')
param numberOfEvaluationPeriods int = 4
@description('The number of unhealthy periods to alert on (must be lower or equal to numberOfEvaluationPeriods).')
param minFailingPeriodsToAlert int = 3
@description('How the data that is collected should be combined over time.')
@allowed([
'Average'
'Minimum'
'Maximum'
'Total'
'Count'
])
param timeAggregation string = 'Average'
@description('Period of time used to monitor alert activity based on the threshold. Must be between five minutes and one hour. ISO 8601 duration format.')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param windowSize string = 'PT5M'
@description('how often the metric alert is evaluated represented in ISO 8601 duration format')
@allowed([
'PT5M'
'PT15M'
'PT30M'
'PT1H'
])
param evaluationFrequency string = 'PT5M'
@description('The ID of the action group that is triggered when the alert is activated or deactivated')
param actionGroupId string = ''
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: alertName
location: 'global'
properties: {
description: alertDescription
severity: alertSeverity
enabled: isEnabled
scopes: targetResourceId
targetResourceType: targetResourceType
targetResourceRegion: targetResourceRegion
evaluationFrequency: evaluationFrequency
windowSize: windowSize
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.MultipleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria'
allOf: [
{
criterionType: 'DynamicThresholdCriterion'
name: '1st criterion'
metricName: metricName
dimensions: []
operator: operator
alertSensitivity: alertSensitivity
failingPeriods: {
numberOfEvaluationPeriods: numberOfEvaluationPeriods
minFailingPeriodsToAlert: minFailingPeriodsToAlert
}
timeAggregation: timeAggregation
}
]
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"alertName": {
"value": "Multi-resource metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds by list via Azure Resource Manager template"
},
"alertDescription": {
"value": "New Multi-resource metric alert with Dynamic Thresholds by list created via template"
},
"alertSeverity": {
"value": 3
},
"isEnabled": {
"value": true
},
"targetResourceId": {
"value": [
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name1/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/replace-with-vm-name1",
"/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name2/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/replace-with-vm-name2"
]
},
"targetResourceRegion": {
"value": "SouthCentralUS"
},
"targetResourceType": {
"value": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
"metricName": {
"value": "Percentage CPU"
},
"operator": {
"value": "GreaterOrLessThan"
},
"alertSensitivity": {
"value": "Medium"
},
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": {
"value": "4"
},
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": {
"value": "3"
},
"timeAggregation": {
"value": "Average"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resource-group-name/providers/Microsoft.Insights/actionGroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
}
}
}
اختبار التوفر باستخدام التنبيه القياسي
تساعدك اختبارات توافر Application Insights في مراقبة مدى توفر موقع الويب/تطبيقك من مواقع مختلفة حول العالم. تنبيهات اختبار التوفر تخطرك عند فشل اختبارات التوفر من عدد معين من المواقع. تنبيهات اختبار التوفر من نفس نوع المورد مثل التنبيهات القياسية (Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts). العينة التالية تنشئ اختبار إتاحة بسيطًا وتنبيهًا مرتبطًا به.
إشعار
&
؛ هو مرجع كيان HTML لـ &. لا تزال معلمات URL مفصولة بعلامة & فردية، لكنك إذا ذكرت عنوان URL بتنسيق HTML، فستحتاج إلى ترميزه. لذلك، إذا كانت لديك أي علامة "&" في قيمة معلمة pingURL الخاصة بك، فإنه يجب عليك إلغاؤها بـ "&
؛"
ملف القالب
param appName string
param pingURL string
param pingText string = ''
param actionGroupId string
param location string
var pingTestName = 'PingTest-${toLower(appName)}'
var pingAlertRuleName = 'PingAlert-${toLower(appName)}-${subscription().subscriptionId}'
resource pingTest 'Microsoft.Insights/webtests@2020-10-05-preview' = {
name: pingTestName
location: location
tags: {
'hidden-link:${resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', appName)}': 'Resource'
}
properties: {
Name: pingTestName
Description: 'Basic ping test'
Enabled: true
Frequency: 300
Timeout: 120
Kind: 'ping'
RetryEnabled: true
Locations: [
{
Id: 'us-va-ash-azr'
}
{
Id: 'emea-nl-ams-azr'
}
{
Id: 'apac-jp-kaw-edge'
}
]
Configuration: {
WebTest: '<WebTest Name="${pingTestName}" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" Timeout="120" WorkItemIds="" xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010" Description="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="default" StopOnError="False" RecordedResultFile="" ResultsLocale=""> <Items> <Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="${pingURL}" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="300" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="200" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False" /> </Items> <ValidationRules> <ValidationRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ValidationRuleFindText, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" DisplayName="Find Text" Description="Verifies the existence of the specified text in the response." Level="High" ExecutionOrder="BeforeDependents"> <RuleParameters> <RuleParameter Name="FindText" Value="${pingText}" /> <RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="False" /> <RuleParameter Name="UseRegularExpression" Value="False" /> <RuleParameter Name="PassIfTextFound" Value="True" /> </RuleParameters> </ValidationRule> </ValidationRules> </WebTest>'
}
SyntheticMonitorId: pingTestName
}
}
resource metricAlert 'Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts@2018-03-01' = {
name: pingAlertRuleName
location: 'global'
tags: {
'hidden-link:${resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', appName)}': 'Resource'
'hidden-link:${pingTest.id}': 'Resource'
}
properties: {
description: 'Alert for web test'
severity: 1
enabled: true
scopes: [
pingTest.id
resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', appName)
]
evaluationFrequency: 'PT1M'
windowSize: 'PT5M'
criteria: {
'odata.type': 'Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria'
webTestId: pingTest.id
componentId: resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', appName)
failedLocationCount: 2
}
actions: [
{
actionGroupId: actionGroupId
}
]
}
}
ملف المعلمة
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"appName": {
"value": "Replace with your Application Insights resource name"
},
"pingURL": {
"value": "https://www.yoursite.com"
},
"actionGroupId": {
"value": "/subscriptions/replace-with-subscription-id/resourceGroups/replace-with-resourceGroup-name/providers/microsoft.insights/actiongroups/replace-with-action-group-name"
},
"location": {
"value": "Replace with the location of your Application Insights resource"
},
"pingText": {
"defaultValue": "Optional parameter that allows you to perform a content-match for the presence of a specific string within the content returned from a pingURL response",
"type": "String"
},
}
}
يتم التحكم في التكوين الإضافي لمعلمة مطابقة pingText
المحتوى في Configuration/Webtest
جزء ملف القالب. على وجه التحديد القسم أدناه:
<RuleParameter Name=\"FindText\" Value=\"',parameters('pingText'), '\" />
<RuleParameter Name=\"IgnoreCase\" Value=\"False\" />
<RuleParameter Name=\"UseRegularExpression\" Value=\"False\" />
<RuleParameter Name=\"PassIfTextFound\" Value=\"True\" />
مواقع الاختبار
المعرّف | المنطقة |
---|---|
emea-nl-ams-azr |
أوروبا الغربية |
us-ca-sjc-azr |
غرب الولايات المتحدة |
emea-ru-msa-edge |
جنوب المملكة المتحدة |
emea-se-sto-edge |
غرب المملكة المتحدة |
apac-sg-sin-azr |
جنوب شرق آسيا |
us-tx-sn1-azr |
South Central US |
us-il-ch1-azr |
وسط شمال الولايات المتحدة |
emea-gb-db3-azr |
أوروبا الشمالية |
apac-jp-kaw-edge |
شرق اليابان |
emea-fr-pra-edge |
وسط فرنسا |
emea-ch-zrh-edge |
جنوب فرنسا |
us-va-ash-azr |
شرق الولايات المتحدة |
apac-hk-hkn-azr |
شرق آسيا |
us-fl-mia-edge |
Central US |
latam-br-gru-edge |
جنوب البرازيل |
emea-au-syd-edge |
شرق أستراليا |
مواقع اختبار حكومة الولايات المتحدة
المعرّف | المنطقة |
---|---|
usgov-va-azr |
USGov Virginia |
usgov-phx-azr |
USGov Arizona |
usgov-tx-azr |
USGov Texas |
usgov-ddeast-azr |
USDoD East |
usgov-ddcentral-azr |
USDoD Central |