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about_Aliases

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Short description

Describes how to use alternate names for cmdlets and commands in PowerShell.

Long description

An alias is an alternate name or nickname for a cmdlet or for a command element, such as a function, script, file, or executable file. You can use the alias instead of the command name in any PowerShell commands.

To create an alias, use the New-Alias cmdlet. For example, the following command creates the gas alias for the Get-AuthenticodeSignature cmdlet:

New-Alias -Name gas -Value Get-AuthenticodeSignature

After you create the alias for the cmdlet name, you can use the alias instead of the cmdlet name. For example, to get the Authenticode signature for the SqlScript.ps1 file, type:

Get-AuthenticodeSignature SqlScript.ps1

Or, type:

gas SqlScript.ps1

If you create word as the alias for Microsoft Office Word, you can type "word" instead of the following:

"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office11\Winword.exe"

Built-in aliases

PowerShell includes a set of built-in aliases, including cd and chdir for the Set-Location cmdlet, ls and dir on Windows and dir on Linux and macOS for the Get-ChildItem cmdlet.

To get all the aliases on the computer, including the built-in aliases, type:

Get-Alias

Alias cmdlets

PowerShell includes the following cmdlets, which are designed for working with aliases:

  • Get-Alias - Gets all the aliases in the current session.
  • New-Alias - Creates a new alias.
  • Set-Alias - Creates or changes an alias.
  • Remove-Alias - Deletes an alias.
  • Export-Alias - Exports one or more aliases to a file.
  • Import-Alias - Imports an alias file into PowerShell.

For detailed information about the cmdlets, type:

Get-Help <cmdlet-Name> -Detailed

For example, type:

Get-Help Export-Alias -Detailed

Creating an alias

To create a new alias, use the New-Alias cmdlet. For example, to create the gh alias for Get-Help, type:

New-Alias -Name gh -Value Get-Help

You can use the alias in commands, just as you would use the full cmdlet name, and you can use the alias with parameters.

For example, to get detailed Help for the Get-CimInstance cmdlet, type:

Get-Help Get-CimInstance -Detailed

Or, type:

gh Get-CimInstance -Detailed

Saving aliases

The aliases that you create are saved only in the current session. To use the aliases in a different session, add the alias to your PowerShell profile. Or, use the Export-Alias cmdlet to save the aliases to a file.

For more information, type:

Get-Help about_Profiles

Getting aliases

To get all the aliases in the current session, including the built-in aliases, the aliases in your PowerShell profiles, and the aliases that you have created in the current session, type:

Get-Alias

To get particular aliases, use the Name parameter of the Get-Alias cmdlet. For example, to get aliases that begin with "p", type:

Get-Alias -Name p*

To get the aliases for a particular item, use the Definition parameter. For example, to get the aliases for the Get-ChildItem cmdlet type:

Get-Alias -Definition Get-ChildItem

Get-Alias output

Get-Alias returns only one type of object, an AliasInfo object (System.Management.Automation.AliasInfo). The name of aliases that don't include a hyphen, such as cd are displayed in the following format:

Get-Alias ac

CommandType     Name                    Version    Source
-----------     ----                    -------    ------
Alias           ac -> Add-Content

This makes it very quick and easy to get the information that you need.

The arrow-based alias name format is not used for aliases that include a hyphen. These are likely to be preferred substitute names for cmdlets and functions, instead of typical abbreviations or nicknames, and the author might not want them to be as evident.

Alternate names for commands with parameters

You can assign an alias to a cmdlet, script, function, or executable file. You cannot assign an alias to a command and its parameters. For example, you can assign an alias to the Get-Eventlog cmdlet, but you cannot assign an alias to the Get-Eventlog -LogName System command.

You can create a function that includes the command. To create a function, type the word "function" followed by a name for the function. Type the command, and enclose it in braces ({}).

For example, the following command creates the syslog function. This function represents the Get-Eventlog -LogName System command:

function Get-SystemEventlog {Get-Eventlog -LogName System}
Set-Alias -Name syslog -Value Get-SystemEventlog

You can now type "syslog" instead of the command. And, you can create aliases for the new function.

For more information about functions, type:

Get-Help about_Functions

Alias objects

PowerShell aliases are represented by objects that are instances of the System.Management.Automation.AliasInfo class. For more information about this type of object, see AliasInfo Class in the PowerShell SDK.

To view the properties and methods of the alias objects, get the aliases. Then, pipe them to the Get-Member cmdlet. For example:

Get-Alias | Get-Member

To view the values of the properties of a specific alias, such as the dir alias, get the alias. Then, pipe it to the Format-List cmdlet. For example, the following command gets the dir alias. Next, the command pipes the alias to the Format-List cmdlet. Then, the command uses the Property parameter of Format-List with a wildcard character (*) to display all the properties of the dir alias. The following command performs these tasks:

Get-Alias -Name dir | Format-List -Property *

PowerShell Alias provider

PowerShell includes the Alias provider. The Alias provider lets you view the aliases in PowerShell as though they were on a file system drive.

The Alias provider exposes the Alias: drive. To go into the Alias: drive, type:

Set-Location Alias:

To view the contents of the drive, type:

Get-ChildItem

To view the contents of the drive from another PowerShell drive, begin the path with the drive name. Include the colon (:). For example:

Get-ChildItem -Path Alias:

To get information about a particular alias, type the drive name and the alias name. Or, type a name pattern. For example, to get all the aliases that begin with "p", type:

Get-ChildItem -Path Alias:p*

For more information about the PowerShell Alias provider, type:

Get-Help Alias

See also