strerror, _strerror, _wcserror, __wcserror

مقالة
06/30/2010

Get a system error message (strerror, _wcserror) or prints a user-supplied error message (_strerror, __wcserror). More secure versions of these functions are available; see strerror_s, _strerror_s, _wcserror_s, __wcserror_s .

char *strerror(
   int errnum 
);
char *_strerror(
   const char *strErrMsg 
);
wchar_t * _wcserror(
   int errnum 
);
wchar_t * __wcserror(
   const wchar_t *strErrMsg 
);

Parámetros

errnum
Error number.
strErrMsg
User-supplied message.

Valor devuelto

All these functions return a pointer to the error-message string. Subsequent calls can overwrite the string.

Comentarios

The strerror function maps errnum to an error-message string, returning a pointer to the string. Neither strerror nor _strerror actually prints the message: For that, you need to call an output function such as fprintf:

if (( _access( "datafile",2 )) == -1 )
   fprintf( stderr, _strerror(NULL) );

If strErrMsg is passed as NULL, _strerror returns a pointer to a string containing the system error message for the last library call that produced an error. The error-message string is terminated by the newline character ('\n'). If strErrMsg is not equal to NULL, then _strerror returns a pointer to a string containing (in order) your string message, a colon, a space, the system error message for the last library call producing an error, and a newline character. Your string message can be, at most, 94 characters long.

The actual error number for _strerror is stored in the variable errno. The system error messages are accessed through the variable _sys_errlist, which is an array of messages ordered by error number. _strerror accesses the appropriate error message by using the errno value as an index to the variable _sys_errlist. The value of the variable _sys_nerr is defined as the maximum number of elements in the _sys_errlist array. To produce accurate results, call _strerror immediately after a library routine returns with an error. Otherwise, subsequent calls to strerror or _strerror can overwrite the errno value.

_wcserrorand __wcserrorare wide-character versions of strerrorand _strerror, respectively.

_strerror, _wcserror, and __wcserrorare not part of the ANSI definition but are instead Microsoft extensions to it. Do not use them where portability is desired; for ANSI compatibility, use strerror instead.

Generic-Text Routine Mappings