Documents - Index

Sends a batch of document write actions to the index.

POST {endpoint}/indexes('{indexName}')/docs/search.index?api-version=2024-03-01-Preview

URI Parameters

Name In Required Type Description
endpoint
path True

string

The endpoint URL of the search service.

indexName
path True

string

The name of the index.

api-version
query True

string

Client Api Version.

Request Header

Name Required Type Description
x-ms-client-request-id

string

uuid

The tracking ID sent with the request to help with debugging.

Request Body

Name Required Type Description
value True

IndexAction[]

The actions in the batch.

Responses

Name Type Description
200 OK

IndexDocumentsResult

Response containing the status of operations for all actions in the batch.

Other Status Codes

IndexDocumentsResult

Response containing the status of operations for all actions in the batch.

Other Status Codes

ErrorResponse

Error response.

Examples

SearchIndexIndexDocuments

Sample request

POST https://myservice.search.windows.net/indexes('myindex')/docs/search.index?api-version=2024-03-01-Preview

{
  "value": [
    {
      "@search.action": "upload",
      "docId": "1",
      "title": "Fancy Stay",
      "description": "Best hotel in town"
    },
    {
      "@search.action": "merge",
      "docId": "2",
      "title": "Roach Motel"
    },
    {
      "@search.action": "mergeOrUpload",
      "docId": "3",
      "title": "Econo Motel"
    },
    {
      "@search.action": "delete",
      "docId": "4"
    }
  ]
}

Sample response

{
  "value": [
    {
      "key": "1",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 201
    },
    {
      "key": "2",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 200
    },
    {
      "key": "3",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 200
    },
    {
      "key": "4",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 200
    }
  ]
}
{
  "value": [
    {
      "key": "1",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 200
    },
    {
      "key": "2",
      "status": false,
      "errorMessage": "Document not found.",
      "statusCode": 404
    },
    {
      "key": "3",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 200
    },
    {
      "key": "4",
      "status": true,
      "errorMessage": null,
      "statusCode": 200
    }
  ]
}

Definitions

Name Description
ErrorAdditionalInfo

The resource management error additional info.

ErrorDetail

The error detail.

ErrorResponse

Error response

IndexAction

Represents an index action that operates on a document.

IndexActionType

The operation to perform on a document in an indexing batch.

IndexBatch

Contains a batch of document write actions to send to the index.

IndexDocumentsResult

Response containing the status of operations for all documents in the indexing request.

IndexingResult

Status of an indexing operation for a single document.

ErrorAdditionalInfo

The resource management error additional info.

Name Type Description
info

object

The additional info.

type

string

The additional info type.

ErrorDetail

The error detail.

Name Type Description
additionalInfo

ErrorAdditionalInfo[]

The error additional info.

code

string

The error code.

details

ErrorDetail[]

The error details.

message

string

The error message.

target

string

The error target.

ErrorResponse

Error response

Name Type Description
error

ErrorDetail

The error object.

IndexAction

Represents an index action that operates on a document.

Name Type Description
@search.action

IndexActionType

The operation to perform on a document in an indexing batch.

IndexActionType

The operation to perform on a document in an indexing batch.

Name Type Description
delete

string

Removes the specified document from the index. Any field you specify in a delete operation other than the key field will be ignored. If you want to remove an individual field from a document, use merge instead and set the field explicitly to null.

merge

string

Merges the specified field values with an existing document. If the document does not exist, the merge will fail. Any field you specify in a merge will replace the existing field in the document. This also applies to collections of primitive and complex types.

mergeOrUpload

string

Behaves like merge if a document with the given key already exists in the index. If the document does not exist, it behaves like upload with a new document.

upload

string

Inserts the document into the index if it is new and updates it if it exists. All fields are replaced in the update case.

IndexBatch

Contains a batch of document write actions to send to the index.

Name Type Description
value

IndexAction[]

The actions in the batch.

IndexDocumentsResult

Response containing the status of operations for all documents in the indexing request.

Name Type Description
value

IndexingResult[]

The list of status information for each document in the indexing request.

IndexingResult

Status of an indexing operation for a single document.

Name Type Description
errorMessage

string

The error message explaining why the indexing operation failed for the document identified by the key; null if indexing succeeded.

key

string

The key of a document that was in the indexing request.

status

boolean

A value indicating whether the indexing operation succeeded for the document identified by the key.

statusCode

integer

The status code of the indexing operation. Possible values include: 200 for a successful update or delete, 201 for successful document creation, 400 for a malformed input document, 404 for document not found, 409 for a version conflict, 422 when the index is temporarily unavailable, or 503 for when the service is too busy.