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Sample OT network connectivity models

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This article provides sample network models for Microsoft Defender for IoT sensor connections.

Sample: Ring topology

The following diagram shows an example of a ring network topology, in which each switch or node connects to exactly two other switches, forming a single continuous pathway for the traffic.

Diagram of the ring topology.

Sample: Linear bus and star topology

In a star network such as the one shown in the diagram below, every host is connected to a central hub. In its simplest form, one central hub acts as a conduit to transmit messages. In the following example, lower switches aren't monitored, and traffic that remains local to these switches won't be seen. Devices might be identified based on ARP messages, but connection information will be missing.

Diagram of the linear bus and star topology.

Sample: Multi-layer, multi-tenant network

The following diagram is a general abstraction of a multilayer, multi-tenant network, with an expansive cybersecurity ecosystem typically operated by an security operations center (SOC) and managed security service provider (MSSP). Defender for IoT sensors are typically deployed in layers 0 to 3 of the OSI model.

Diagram of the OSI model.

Next steps

For more information, see Traffic mirroring methods for OT monitoring.