Редактиране

Споделяне чрез

Enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset at the Windows sign-in screen

  • Статия

Self-service password reset (SSPR) gives users in Microsoft Entra ID the ability to change or reset their password, with no administrator or help desk involvement. Typically, users open a web browser on another device to access the SSPR portal. To improve the experience on computers that run Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and 11 you can enable users to reset their password at the Windows sign-in screen.

Example Windows login screens with SSPR link shown

Important

This tutorial shows an administrator how to enable SSPR for Windows devices in an enterprise.

If your IT team hasn't enabled the ability to use SSPR from your Windows device or you have problems during sign-in, reach out to your helpdesk for additional assistance.

General limitations

The following limitations apply to using SSPR from the Windows sign-in screen:

  • Password reset isn't currently supported from a Remote Desktop or from Hyper-V enhanced sessions.
  • Some third party credential providers are known to cause problems with this feature.
  • Disabling UAC via modification of EnableLUA registry key is known to cause issues.
  • This feature doesn't work for networks with 802.1x network authentication deployed and the option "Perform immediately before user logon". For networks with 802.1x network authentication deployed, it's recommended to use machine authentication to enable this feature.
  • Microsoft Entra hybrid joined machines must have network connectivity line of sight to a domain controller to use the new password and update cached credentials. This means that devices must either be on the organization's internal network or on a VPN with network access to an on-premises domain controller.
  • If using an image, prior to running sysprep ensure that the web cache is cleared for the built-in Administrator prior to performing the CopyProfile step. More information about this step can be found in the support article Performance poor when using custom default user profile.
  • The following settings are known to interfere with the ability to use and reset passwords on Windows 10 devices:
    • If lock screen notifications are turned off, Reset password won't work.
    • HideFastUserSwitching is set to enabled or 1
    • DontDisplayLastUserName is set to enabled or 1
    • NoLockScreen is set to enabled or 1
    • BlockNonAdminUserInstall is set to enabled or 1
    • EnableLostMode is set on the device
    • Explorer.exe is replaced with a custom shell
    • Interactive logon: Require smart card is set to enabled or 1
  • The combination of the following specific three settings can cause this feature to not work.
    • Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL = Disabled (only for Windows 10 version 1710 and earlier)
    • DisableLockScreenAppNotifications = 1 or Enabled
    • Windows SKU is Home edition

Note

These limitations also apply to Windows Hello for Business PIN reset from the device lock screen.

Windows 11 and Windows 10 password reset

To configure a Windows 11 or Windows 10 device for SSPR at the sign-in screen, review the following prerequisites and configuration steps.

Windows 11 and Windows 10 prerequisites

  • Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least an Authentication Policy Administrator and enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset.
  • Users must register for SSPR before using this feature at https://aka.ms/ssprsetup
    • Not unique to using SSPR from the Windows sign-in screen, all users must provide the authentication contact information before they can reset their password.
  • Network proxy requirements:
    • Port 443 to passwordreset.microsoftonline.com and ajax.aspnetcdn.com
    • Windows 10 devices require a machine-level proxy configuration or scoped proxy configuration for the temporary defaultuser1 account used to perform SSPR (see Troubleshooting section for more details).
  • Run at least Windows 10, version April 2018 Update (v1803), and the devices must be either:
    • Microsoft Entra joined
    • Microsoft Entra hybrid joined

Enable for Windows 11 and Windows 10 using Microsoft Intune

Deploying the configuration change to enable SSPR from the login screen using Microsoft Intune is the most flexible method. Microsoft Intune allows you to deploy the configuration change to a specific group of machines you define. This method requires Microsoft Intune enrollment of the device.

Create a device configuration policy in Microsoft Intune

  1. Sign in to the Microsoft Intune admin center.

  2. Create a new device configuration profile by going to Device configuration > Profiles, then select + Create Profile

    • For Platform choose Windows 10 and later
    • For Profile type, choose Templates then select the Custom template below

  3. Select Create, then provide a meaningful name for the profile, such as Windows 11 sign-in screen SSPR

    Optionally, provide a meaningful description of the profile, then select Next.

  4. Under Configuration settings, select Add and provide the following OMA-URI setting to enable the reset password link:

    • Provide a meaningful name to explain what the setting is doing, such as Add SSPR link.
    • Optionally provide a meaningful description of the setting.
    • OMA-URI set to ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Authentication/AllowAadPasswordReset
    • Data type set to Integer
    • Value set to 1

    Select Add, then Next.

  5. The policy can be assigned to specific users, devices, or groups. Assign the profile as desired for your environment, ideally to a test group of devices first, then select Next.

    For more information, see Assign user and device profiles in Microsoft Intune.

  6. Configure applicability rules as desired for your environment, such as to Assign profile if OS edition is Windows 10 Enterprise, then select Next.

  7. Review your profile, then select Create.

Enable for Windows 11 and Windows 10 using the Registry

To enable SSPR at the sign-in screen using a registry key, complete the following steps:

  1. Sign in to the Windows PC using administrative credentials.

  2. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog, then run regedit as an administrator

  3. Set the following registry key:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AzureADAccount
   "AllowPasswordReset"=dword:00000001

Troubleshooting Windows 11 and Windows 10 password reset

If you have problems with using SSPR from the Windows sign-in screen, the Microsoft Entra audit log includes information about the IP address and ClientType where the password reset occurred, as shown in the following example output:

Example Windows 7 password reset in the Microsoft Entra audit log

When users reset their password from the sign-in screen of a Windows 11 or 10 device, a low-privilege temporary account called defaultuser1 is created. This account is used to keep the password reset process secure.

The account itself has a randomly generated password, which is validated against an organizations password policy, doesn't show up for device sign-in, and is automatically removed after the user resets their password. Multiple defaultuser profiles may exist but can be safely ignored.

Proxy configurations for Windows password reset

During the password reset, SSPR creates a temporary local user account to connect to https://passwordreset.microsoftonline.com/n/passwordreset. When a proxy is configured for user authentication, it may fail with the error "Something went wrong. Please, try again later." This is because the local user account is not authorized to use the authenticated proxy.

In this case, you can use one of the following workarounds:

  • Configure a machine-wide proxy setting that doesn't depend on the type of user logged into the machine. For example, you can enable the Group Policy Make proxy settings per-machine (rather than per-user) for the workstations.

  • You can also use Per-User proxy configuration for SSPR if you modify the registry template for the Default Account. The commands are as follows:

    reg load "hku\Default" "C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT"
reg add "hku\Default\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyEnable /t REG_DWORD /d "1" /f
reg add "hku\Default\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyServer /t REG_SZ /d "<your proxy:port>" /f
reg unload "hku\Default"

  • The error "Something went wrong" can also occur when anything interrupts connectivity to URL https://passwordreset.microsoftonline.com/n/passwordreset. For example, this error can occur when antivirus software runs on the workstation without exclusions for URLs passwordreset.microsoftonline.com, ajax.aspnetcdn.com, and ocsp.digicert.com. Disable this software temporarily to test if the issue is resolved or not.

Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 password reset

To configure a Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 device for SSPR at the sign-in screen, review the following prerequisites and configuration steps.

Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 prerequisites

Warning

TLS 1.2 must be enabled, not just set to auto negotiate.

Install

For Windows 7, 8, and 8.1, a small component must be installed on the machine to enable SSPR at the sign-in screen. To install this SSPR component, complete the following steps:

  1. Download the appropriate installer for the version of Windows you would like to enable.

    The software installer is available on the Microsoft download center at https://aka.ms/sspraddin

  2. Sign in to the machine where you would like to install, and run the installer.

  3. After installation, a reboot is highly recommended.

  4. After the reboot, at the sign-in screen choose a user and select "Forgot password?" to initiate the password reset workflow.

  5. Complete the workflow following the onscreen steps to reset your password.

Example Windows 7 clicked "Forgot password?" SSPR flow

Silent installation

The SSPR component can be installed or uninstalled without prompts using the following commands:

  • For silent install, use the command "msiexec /i SsprWindowsLogon.PROD.msi /qn"
  • For silent uninstall, use the command "msiexec /x SsprWindowsLogon.PROD.msi /qn"

Troubleshooting Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 password reset

If you have problems with using SSPR from the Windows sign-in screen, events are logged both on the machine and in Microsoft Entra ID. Microsoft Entra events include information about the IP address and ClientType where the password reset occurred, as shown in the following example output:

Example Windows 7 password reset in the Microsoft Entra audit log

If additional logging is required, a registry key on the machine can be changed to enable verbose logging. Enable verbose logging for troubleshooting purposes only using the following registry key value:

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\Credential Providers\{86D2F0AC-2171-46CF-9998-4E33B3D7FD4F}
  • To enable verbose logging, create a REG_DWORD: "EnableLogging", and set it to 1.
  • To disable verbose logging, change the REG_DWORD: "EnableLogging" to 0.
  • Review the debug logging in the Application event log under source AADPasswordResetCredentialProvider.

What do users see

With SSPR configured for your Windows devices, what changes for the user? How do they know that they can reset their password at the login screen? The following example screenshots show the additional options for a user to reset their password using SSPR:

Example Windows 7 and 10 login screens with SSPR link shown

When users attempt to sign in, they see a Reset password or Forgot password link that opens the self-service password reset experience at the login screen. This functionality allows users to reset their password without having to use another device to access a web browser.

More information for users on using this feature can be found in Reset your work or school password

Next steps

To simplify the user registration experience, you can pre-populate user authentication contact information for SSPR.