Sample: Add a security principal (user or team) to a queue (early bound)
Applies To: Dynamics CRM 2015
This sample code is for Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 and Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015 Update. Download the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK package. It can be found in the following location in the download package:
SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\BusinessManagement\AddPrincipalToQueue.cs
Requirements
For more information about the requirements for running the sample code provided in this SDK, see Use the sample and helper code.
Demonstrates
This sample shows how to give a user or team access to a queue. The AddPrincipalToQueueRequest adds the specified principal to the list of queue members. If the passed-in security principal is a team each member of the team is added to the queue.
Example
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// This Sample shows how to share a queue to the team.
/// </summary>
public class AddPrincipalToQueue
{
#region Class Level Members
// Define the IDs needed for this sample.
private Guid _queueId;
private Guid _teamId;
private Guid _roleId;
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// Create and configure the organization service proxy.
/// Initiate the method to create any data that this sample requires.
/// Share a queue to the team.
/// Optionally delete any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
/// </summary>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptForDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri, serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
ColumnSet columnSet = new ColumnSet("name");
Entity team = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(Team.EntityLogicalName, _teamId, columnSet);
AddPrincipalToQueueRequest addPrincipalToQueueRequest = new AddPrincipalToQueueRequest
{
Principal = team,
QueueId = _queueId
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(addPrincipalToQueueRequest);
Console.WriteLine("The team has been added to the queue.");
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptForDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// Create a queue record.
/// Create a team record.
/// Create a role and add queue privileges.
/// Assign role to team.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
var QueueViewType = new
{
Public = 0,
Private = 1
};
// Create a queue instance and set its property values.
Queue newQueue = new Queue
{
Name = "Example Queue",
Description = "This is an example queue.",
QueueViewType = new OptionSetValue(QueueViewType.Private)
};
// Create a new queue and store its returned GUID in a variable for later use.
_queueId = _serviceProxy.Create(newQueue);
Console.WriteLine("Created {0}", newQueue.Name);
// Retrieve the default business unit for the creation of the team and role.
QueryExpression queryDefaultBusinessUnit = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("businessunitid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "parentbusinessunitid",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Null
}
}
}
};
BusinessUnit defaultBusinessUnit =
(BusinessUnit)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(
queryDefaultBusinessUnit).Entities[0];
// Create a new example team.
Team setupTeam = new Team
{
Name = "Example Team",
BusinessUnitId = new EntityReference(BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
defaultBusinessUnit.BusinessUnitId.Value)
};
_teamId = _serviceProxy.Create(setupTeam);
Console.WriteLine("Created {0}", setupTeam.Name);
// Create a new example role.
Role setupRole = new Role
{
Name = "Example Role",
BusinessUnitId = new EntityReference(BusinessUnit.EntityLogicalName,
defaultBusinessUnit.BusinessUnitId.Value)
};
_roleId = _serviceProxy.Create(setupRole);
Console.WriteLine("Created {0}", setupRole.Name);
// Retrieve the prvReadQueue and prvAppendToQueue privileges.
QueryExpression queryQueuePrivileges = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Privilege.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("privilegeid", "name"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.In,
Values = { "prvReadQueue", "prvAppendToQueue" }
}
}
}
};
DataCollection<Entity> retrievedQueuePrivileges =
_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryQueuePrivileges).Entities;
Console.WriteLine("Retrieved prvReadQueue and prvAppendToQueue privileges.");
// Define a list to hold the RolePrivileges we'll need to add
List<RolePrivilege> rolePrivileges = new List<RolePrivilege>();
foreach (Privilege privilege in retrievedQueuePrivileges)
{
RolePrivilege rolePrivilege = new RolePrivilege(
(int)PrivilegeDepth.Local, privilege.PrivilegeId.Value);
rolePrivileges.Add(rolePrivilege);
}
// Add the prvReadQueue and prvAppendToQueue privileges to the example role.
AddPrivilegesRoleRequest addPrivilegesRequest = new AddPrivilegesRoleRequest
{
RoleId = _roleId,
Privileges = rolePrivileges.ToArray()
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(addPrivilegesRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Retrieved privileges are added to {0}.", setupRole.Name);
// Add the example role to the example team.
_serviceProxy.Associate(
Team.EntityLogicalName,
_teamId,
new Relationship("teamroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference(Role.EntityLogicalName, _roleId) });
// It takes some time for the privileges to propogate to the team.
// Verify this is complete before continuing.
bool teamLacksPrivilege = true;
while (teamLacksPrivilege)
{
RetrieveTeamPrivilegesRequest retrieveTeamPrivilegesRequest =
new RetrieveTeamPrivilegesRequest
{
TeamId = _teamId
};
RetrieveTeamPrivilegesResponse retrieveTeamPrivilegesResponse =
(RetrieveTeamPrivilegesResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(
retrieveTeamPrivilegesRequest);
if (retrieveTeamPrivilegesResponse.RolePrivileges.Any(
rp => rp.PrivilegeId == rolePrivileges[0].PrivilegeId) &&
retrieveTeamPrivilegesResponse.RolePrivileges.Any(
rp => rp.PrivilegeId == rolePrivileges[1].PrivilegeId))
{
teamLacksPrivilege = false;
}
else
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("{0} has been added to {1}",
setupRole.Name, setupTeam.Name);
return;
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user to
/// delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
bool deleteRecords = true;
if (prompt)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n)");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y"));
}
if (deleteRecords)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Queue.EntityLogicalName, _queueId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Team.EntityLogicalName, _teamId);
_serviceProxy.Delete(Role.EntityLogicalName, _roleId);
Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main
/// <summary>
/// Main. Runs the sample and provides error output.
/// <param name="args">Array of arguments to Main method.</param>
/// </summary>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
AddPrincipalToQueue app = new AddPrincipalToQueue();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe
= ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main
}
}
See Also
Helper code: ServerConnection class
Sample code for queue entities
Queue entities
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