TRY_PARSE (Transact-SQL)

Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric

Returns the result of an expression, translated to the requested data type, or null if the cast fails in SQL Server. Use TRY_PARSE only for converting from string to date/time and number types.

Transact-SQL syntax conventions

Syntax

TRY_PARSE ( string_value AS data_type [ USING culture ] )  

Arguments

string_value
nvarchar(4000) value representing the formatted value to parse into the specified data type.

string_value must be a valid representation of the requested data type, or TRY_PARSE returns null.

data_type
Literal representing the data type requested for the result.

culture
Optional string that identifies the culture in which string_value is formatted.

If the culture argument is not provided, the language of the current session is used. This language is set either implicitly or explicitly by using the SET LANGUAGE statement. culture accepts any culture supported by the .NET Framework; it is not limited to the languages explicitly supported by SQL Server. If the culture argument is not valid, PARSE raises an error.

Return Types

Returns the result of the expression, translated to the requested data type, or null if the cast fails.

Remarks

Use TRY_PARSE only for converting from string to date/time and number types. For general type conversions, continue to use CAST or CONVERT. Keep in mind that there is a certain performance overhead in parsing the string value.

TRY_PARSE relies on the presence of .the .NET Framework Common Language Runtime (CLR).

This function will not be remoted since it depends on the presence of the CLR. Remoting a function that requires the CLR would cause an error on the remote server.

More information about the data_type parameter

The values for the data_type parameter are restricted to the types shown in the following table, together with styles. The style information is provided to help determine what types of patterns are allowed. For more information on styles, see the .NET Framework documentation for the System.Globalization.NumberStyles and DateTimeStyles enumerations.

Category	Type	.NET type	Styles used
Numeric	bigint	Int64	NumberStyles.Number
Numeric	int	Int32	NumberStyles.Number
Numeric	smallint	Int16	NumberStyles.Number
Numeric	tinyint	Byte	NumberStyles.Number
Numeric	decimal	Decimal	NumberStyles.Number
Numeric	numeric	Decimal	NumberStyles.Number
Numeric	float	Double	NumberStyles.Float
Numeric	real	Single	NumberStyles.Float
Numeric	smallmoney	Decimal	NumberStyles.Currency
Numeric	money	Decimal	NumberStyles.Currency
Date and Time	date	DateTime	DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal
Date and Time	time	TimeSpan	DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal
Date and Time	datetime	DateTime	DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal
Date and Time	smalldatetime	DateTime	DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal
Date and Time	datetime2	DateTime	DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal
Date and Time	datetimeoffset	DateTimeOffset	DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces | DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal

More information about the culture parameter

The following table shows the mappings from SQL Server languages to .NET Framework cultures.

Full name	Alias	LCID	Specific culture
us_english	English	1033	en-US
Deutsch	German	1031	de-DE
Français	French	1036	fr-FR
日本語	Japanese	1041	ja-JP
Dansk	Danish	1030	da-DK
Español	Spanish	3082	es-ES
Italiano	Italian	1040	it-IT
Nederlands	Dutch	1043	nl-NL
Norsk	Norwegian	2068	nn-NO
Português	Portuguese	2070	pt-PT
Suomi	Finnish	1035	fi-FI
Svenska	Swedish	1053	sv-SE
čeština	Czech	1029	Cs-CZ
magyar	Hungarian	1038	Hu-HU
polski	Polish	1045	Pl-PL
română	Romanian	1048	Ro-RO
hrvatski	Croatian	1050	hr-HR
slovenčina	Slovak	1051	Sk-SK
slovenski	Slovenian	1060	Sl-SI
ελληνικά	Greek	1032	El-GR
български	Bulgarian	1026	bg-BG
русский	Russian	1049	Ru-RU
Türkçe	Turkish	1055	Tr-TR
British	British English	2057	en-GB
eesti	Estonian	1061	Et-EE
latviešu	Latvian	1062	lv-LV
lietuvių	Lithuanian	1063	lt-LT
Português (Brasil)	Brazilian	1046	pt-BR
繁體中文	Traditional Chinese	1028	zh-TW
한국어	Korean	1042	Ko-KR
简体中文	Simplified Chinese	2052	zh-CN
Arabic	Arabic	1025	ar-SA
ไทย	Thai	1054	Th-TH

Examples

A. Simple example of TRY_PARSE

SELECT TRY_PARSE('Jabberwokkie' AS datetime2 USING 'en-US') AS Result;  

Here's the result set.

Result  
---------------  
NULL  
  
(1 row(s) affected)  

B. Detecting nulls with TRY_PARSE

SELECT  
    CASE WHEN TRY_PARSE('Aragorn' AS decimal USING 'sr-Latn-CS') IS NULL  
        THEN 'True'  
        ELSE 'False'  
END  
AS Result;  

Here's the result set.

Result  
---------------  
True  
  
(1 row(s) affected)  

C. Using IIF with TRY_PARSE and implicit culture setting

SET LANGUAGE English;  
SELECT IIF(TRY_PARSE('01/01/2011' AS datetime2) IS NULL, 'True', 'False') AS Result;

Here's the result set.

Result  
---------------  
False  
  
(1 row(s) affected)  

See Also

PARSE (Transact-SQL)
Conversion Functions (Transact-SQL)
TRY_CONVERT (Transact-SQL)
CAST and CONVERT (Transact-SQL)