DataGridViewBand Klasse

Definition

Namespace:

System.Windows.Forms

Assembly:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

Stellt eine lineare Auflistung von Elementen in einem DataGridView-Steuerelement dar.

public ref class DataGridViewBand : System::Windows::Forms::DataGridViewElement, ICloneable, IDisposable

public class DataGridViewBand : System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewElement, ICloneable, IDisposable

type DataGridViewBand = class
    inherit DataGridViewElement
    interface ICloneable
    interface IDisposable

Public Class DataGridViewBand
Inherits DataGridViewElement
Implements ICloneable, IDisposable

Vererbung

Object

DataGridViewElement

DataGridViewBand

Abgeleitet

System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumn

System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRow

Implementiert

ICloneable IDisposable

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird ein DataGridViewBand verwendet, um Eigenschaften von Zellgruppen in einem DataGridViewzu bearbeiten.

#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <system.windows.forms.dll>
#using <system.drawing.dll>

using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
public ref class DataGridViewBandDemo: public Form
{
private:

#pragma region S " form setup " 

public:
   DataGridViewBandDemo()
   {
      Button1 = gcnew Button;
      Button2 = gcnew Button;
      Button3 = gcnew Button;
      Button4 = gcnew Button;
      Button5 = gcnew Button;
      Button6 = gcnew Button;
      Button7 = gcnew Button;
      Button8 = gcnew Button;
      Button9 = gcnew Button;
      Button10 = gcnew Button;
      FlowLayoutPanel1 = gcnew FlowLayoutPanel;
      InitializeComponent();
      thirdColumnHeader = L"Main Ingredients";
      boringMeatloaf = L"ground beef";
      boringMeatloafRanking = L"*";
      AddButton( Button1, L"Reset", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button1_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button2, L"Change Column 3 Header", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button2_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button3, L"Change Meatloaf Recipe", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button3_Click ) );
      AddAdditionalButtons();
      InitializeDataGridView();
   }

   DataGridView^ dataGridView;
   Button^ Button1;
   Button^ Button2;
   Button^ Button3;
   Button^ Button4;
   Button^ Button5;
   Button^ Button6;
   Button^ Button7;
   Button^ Button8;
   Button^ Button9;
   Button^ Button10;
   FlowLayoutPanel^ FlowLayoutPanel1;

private:
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      FlowLayoutPanel1->Location = Point(454,0);
      FlowLayoutPanel1->AutoSize = true;
      FlowLayoutPanel1->FlowDirection = FlowDirection::TopDown;
      AutoSize = true;
      ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 614, 360 );
      FlowLayoutPanel1->Name = L"flowlayoutpanel";
      Controls->Add( this->FlowLayoutPanel1 );
      Text = this->GetType()->Name;
   }


#pragma endregion 
#pragma region S " setup DataGridView " 
   String^ thirdColumnHeader;
   String^ boringMeatloaf;
   String^ boringMeatloafRanking;
   bool boringRecipe;
   Boolean shortMode;
   void InitializeDataGridView()
   {
      dataGridView = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView;
      Controls->Add( dataGridView );
      dataGridView->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 300, 200 );
      
      // Create an unbound DataGridView by declaring a
      // column count.
      dataGridView->ColumnCount = 4;
      AdjustDataGridViewSizing();
      
      // Set the column header style.
      DataGridViewCellStyle^ columnHeaderStyle = gcnew DataGridViewCellStyle;
      columnHeaderStyle->BackColor = Color::Aqua;
      columnHeaderStyle->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( L"Verdana",10,FontStyle::Bold );
      dataGridView->ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle = columnHeaderStyle;
      
      // Set the column header names.
      dataGridView->Columns[ 0 ]->Name = L"Recipe";
      dataGridView->Columns[ 1 ]->Name = L"Category";
      dataGridView->Columns[ 2 ]->Name = thirdColumnHeader;
      dataGridView->Columns[ 3 ]->Name = L"Rating";
      
      // Populate the rows.
      array<String^>^row1 = gcnew array<String^>{
         L"Meatloaf",L"Main Dish",boringMeatloaf,boringMeatloafRanking
      };
      array<String^>^row2 = gcnew array<String^>{
         L"Key Lime Pie",L"Dessert",L"lime juice, evaporated milk",L"****"
      };
      array<String^>^row3 = gcnew array<String^>{
         L"Orange-Salsa Pork Chops",L"Main Dish",L"pork chops, salsa, orange juice",L"****"
      };
      array<String^>^row4 = gcnew array<String^>{
         L"Black Bean and Rice Salad",L"Salad",L"black beans, brown rice",L"****"
      };
      array<String^>^row5 = gcnew array<String^>{
         L"Chocolate Cheesecake",L"Dessert",L"cream cheese",L"***"
      };
      array<String^>^row6 = gcnew array<String^>{
         L"Black Bean Dip",L"Appetizer",L"black beans, sour cream",L"***"
      };
      array<Object^>^rows = gcnew array<Object^>{
         row1,row2,row3,row4,row5,row6
      };
      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = rows->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         array<String^>^rowArray = safe_cast<array<String^>^>(myEnum->Current);
         dataGridView->Rows->Add( rowArray );
      }

      PostRowCreation();
      shortMode = false;
      boringRecipe = true;
   }

   void AddButton( Button^ button, String^ buttonLabel, EventHandler^ handler )
   {
      FlowLayoutPanel1->Controls->Add( button );
      button->TabIndex = FlowLayoutPanel1->Controls->Count;
      button->Text = buttonLabel;
      button->AutoSize = true;
      button->Click += handler;
   }


   // Reset columns to initial disorderly arrangement.
   void Button1_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      Controls->Remove( dataGridView );
      dataGridView->~DataGridView();
      InitializeDataGridView();
   }


   // Change the header in column three.
   void Button2_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      Toggle(  &shortMode );
      if ( shortMode )
      {
         dataGridView->Columns[ 2 ]->HeaderText = L"S";
      }
      else
      {
         dataGridView->Columns[ 2 ]->HeaderText = thirdColumnHeader;
      }
   }

   void Toggle( interior_ptr<Boolean> toggleThis )
   {
       *toggleThis =  ! *toggleThis;
   }


   // Change the meatloaf recipe.
   void Button3_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      Toggle(  &boringRecipe );
      if ( boringRecipe )
      {
         SetMeatloaf( boringMeatloaf, boringMeatloafRanking );
      }
      else
      {
         String^ greatMeatloafRecipe = L"1 lb. lean ground beef, "
         L"1/2 cup bread crumbs, 1/4 cup ketchup,"
         L"1/3 tsp onion powder, "
         L"1 clove of garlic, 1/2 pack onion soup mix "
         L" dash of your favorite BBQ Sauce";
         SetMeatloaf( greatMeatloafRecipe, L"***" );
      }
   }

   void SetMeatloaf( String^ recipe, String^ rating )
   {
      dataGridView->Rows[ 0 ]->Cells[ 2 ]->Value = recipe;
      dataGridView->Rows[ 0 ]->Cells[ 3 ]->Value = rating;
   }


#pragma endregion 
#pragma region S " demonstration code " 
   void AddAdditionalButtons()
   {
      AddButton( Button4, L"Freeze First Row", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button4_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button5, L"Freeze Second Column", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button5_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button6, L"Hide Salad Row", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button6_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button7, L"Disable First Column Resizing", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button7_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button8, L"Make ReadOnly", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button8_Click ) );
      AddButton( Button9, L"Style Using Tag", gcnew EventHandler( this, &DataGridViewBandDemo::Button9_Click ) );
   }

   void AdjustDataGridViewSizing()
   {
      dataGridView->AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode::AllCells;
      dataGridView->ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode::AutoSize;
   }


   // Freeze the first row.
   void Button4_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      FreezeBand( dataGridView->Rows[ 0 ] );
   }

   void Button5_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      FreezeBand( dataGridView->Columns[ 1 ] );
   }

   void FreezeBand( DataGridViewBand^ band )
   {
      band->Frozen = true;
      DataGridViewCellStyle^ style = gcnew DataGridViewCellStyle;
      style->BackColor = Color::WhiteSmoke;
      band->DefaultCellStyle = style;
   }


   // Hide a band of cells.
   void Button6_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      DataGridViewBand^ band = dataGridView->Rows[ 3 ];
      band->Visible = false;
   }


   // Turn off user's ability to resize a column.
   void Button7_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      DataGridViewBand^ band = dataGridView->Columns[ 0 ];
      band->Resizable = DataGridViewTriState::False;
   }


   // Make the entire DataGridView read only.
   void Button8_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = dataGridView->Columns->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         DataGridViewBand^ band = safe_cast<DataGridViewBand^>(myEnum->Current);
         band->ReadOnly = true;
      }
   }


   void PostRowCreation()
   {
      SetBandColor( dataGridView->Columns[ 0 ], Color::CadetBlue );
      SetBandColor( dataGridView->Rows[ 1 ], Color::Coral );
      SetBandColor( dataGridView->Columns[ 2 ], Color::DodgerBlue );
   }

   void SetBandColor( DataGridViewBand^ band, Color color )
   {
      band->Tag = color;
   }


   // Color the bands by the value stored in their tag.
   void Button9_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = dataGridView->Columns->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
      {
         DataGridViewBand^ band = static_cast<DataGridViewBand^>(myEnum1->Current);
         if ( band->Tag != nullptr )
         {
            band->DefaultCellStyle->BackColor =  *dynamic_cast<Color^>(band->Tag);
         }
      }

      IEnumerator^ myEnum2 = safe_cast<IEnumerable^>(dataGridView->Rows)->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum2->MoveNext() )
      {
         DataGridViewBand^ band = safe_cast<DataGridViewBand^>(myEnum2->Current);
         if ( band->Tag != nullptr )
         {
            band->DefaultCellStyle->BackColor =  *dynamic_cast<Color^>(band->Tag);
         }
      }
   }


#pragma endregion 

public:
   static void Main()
   {
      Application::Run( gcnew DataGridViewBandDemo );
   }
};

int main()
{
   DataGridViewBandDemo::Main();
}

using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System;

public class DataGridViewBandDemo : Form
{
    #region "form setup"
    public DataGridViewBandDemo()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        AddButton(Button1, "Reset",
            new EventHandler(Button1_Click));
        AddButton(Button2, "Change Column 3 Header",
            new EventHandler(Button2_Click));
        AddButton(Button3, "Change Meatloaf Recipe",
            new EventHandler(Button3_Click));
        AddAdditionalButtons();

        InitializeDataGridView();
    }

    DataGridView dataGridView;
    Button Button1 = new Button();
    Button Button2 = new Button();
    Button Button3 = new Button();
    Button Button4 = new Button();
    Button Button5 = new Button();
    Button Button6 = new Button();
    Button Button7 = new Button();
    Button Button8 = new Button();
    Button Button9 = new Button();
    Button Button10 = new Button();
    FlowLayoutPanel FlowLayoutPanel1 = new FlowLayoutPanel();

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        FlowLayoutPanel1.Location = new Point(454, 0);
        FlowLayoutPanel1.AutoSize = true;
        FlowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = FlowDirection.TopDown;
        AutoSize = true;
        ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(614, 360);
        FlowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowlayoutpanel";
        Controls.Add(this.FlowLayoutPanel1);
        Text = this.GetType().Name;
    }
    #endregion

    #region "setup DataGridView"

    private string thirdColumnHeader = "Main Ingredients";
    private string boringMeatloaf = "ground beef";
    private string boringMeatloafRanking = "*";
    private bool boringRecipe;
    private bool shortMode;

    private void InitializeDataGridView()
    {
        dataGridView = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();
        Controls.Add(dataGridView);
        dataGridView.Size = new Size(300, 200);

        // Create an unbound DataGridView by declaring a
        // column count.
        dataGridView.ColumnCount = 4;
        AdjustDataGridViewSizing();

        // Set the column header style.
        DataGridViewCellStyle columnHeaderStyle =
            new DataGridViewCellStyle();
        columnHeaderStyle.BackColor = Color.Aqua;
        columnHeaderStyle.Font =
            new Font("Verdana", 10, FontStyle.Bold);
        dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle =
            columnHeaderStyle;

        // Set the column header names.
        dataGridView.Columns[0].Name = "Recipe";
        dataGridView.Columns[1].Name = "Category";
        dataGridView.Columns[2].Name = thirdColumnHeader;
        dataGridView.Columns[3].Name = "Rating";

        // Populate the rows.
        string[] row1 = new string[]{"Meatloaf", 
                                        "Main Dish", boringMeatloaf, boringMeatloafRanking};
        string[] row2 = new string[]{"Key Lime Pie", 
                                        "Dessert", "lime juice, evaporated milk", "****"};
        string[] row3 = new string[]{"Orange-Salsa Pork Chops", 
                                        "Main Dish", "pork chops, salsa, orange juice", "****"};
        string[] row4 = new string[]{"Black Bean and Rice Salad", 
                                        "Salad", "black beans, brown rice", "****"};
        string[] row5 = new string[]{"Chocolate Cheesecake", 
                                        "Dessert", "cream cheese", "***"};
        string[] row6 = new string[]{"Black Bean Dip", "Appetizer",
                                        "black beans, sour cream", "***"};
        object[] rows = new object[] { row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6 };

        foreach (string[] rowArray in rows)
        {
            dataGridView.Rows.Add(rowArray);
        }

        PostRowCreation();

        shortMode = false;
        boringRecipe = true;
    }

    void AddButton(Button button, string buttonLabel,
        EventHandler handler)
    {
        FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(button);
        button.TabIndex = FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Count;
        button.Text = buttonLabel;
        button.AutoSize = true;
        button.Click += handler;
    }

    // Reset columns to initial disorderly arrangement.
    private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        Controls.Remove(dataGridView);
        dataGridView.Dispose();
        InitializeDataGridView();
    }

    // Change the header in column three.
    private void Button2_Click(object sender,
        System.EventArgs e)
    {
        Toggle(ref shortMode);
        if (shortMode)
        { dataGridView.Columns[2].HeaderText = "S"; }
        else
        { dataGridView.Columns[2].HeaderText = thirdColumnHeader; }
    }

    private static void Toggle(ref bool toggleThis)
    {
        toggleThis = !toggleThis;
    }

    // Change the meatloaf recipe.
    private void Button3_Click(object sender,
        System.EventArgs e)
    {
        Toggle(ref boringRecipe);
        if (boringRecipe)
        {
            SetMeatloaf(boringMeatloaf, boringMeatloafRanking);
        }
        else
        {
            string greatMeatloafRecipe =
                "1 lb. lean ground beef, " +
                "1/2 cup bread crumbs, 1/4 cup ketchup," +
                "1/3 tsp onion powder, " +
                "1 clove of garlic, 1/2 pack onion soup mix " +
                " dash of your favorite BBQ Sauce";
            SetMeatloaf(greatMeatloafRecipe, "***");
        }
    }

    private void SetMeatloaf(string recipe, string rating)
    {
        dataGridView.Rows[0].Cells[2].Value = recipe;
        dataGridView.Rows[0].Cells[3].Value = rating;
    }
    #endregion

    #region "demonstration code"
    private void AddAdditionalButtons()
    {
        AddButton(Button4, "Freeze First Row",
            new EventHandler(Button4_Click));
        AddButton(Button5, "Freeze Second Column",
            new EventHandler(Button5_Click));
        AddButton(Button6, "Hide Salad Row",
            new EventHandler(Button6_Click));
        AddButton(Button7, "Disable First Column Resizing",
            new EventHandler(Button7_Click));
        AddButton(Button8, "Make ReadOnly",
            new EventHandler(Button8_Click));
        AddButton(Button9, "Style Using Tag",
            new EventHandler(Button9_Click));
    }

    private void AdjustDataGridViewSizing()
    {
        dataGridView.AutoSizeRowsMode =
            DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.AllCells;
        dataGridView.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = 
            DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
    }

    // Freeze the first row.
    private void Button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {

        FreezeBand(dataGridView.Rows[0]);
    }

    private void Button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {

        FreezeBand(dataGridView.Columns[1]);
    }

    private static void FreezeBand(DataGridViewBand band)
    {
        band.Frozen = true;
        DataGridViewCellStyle style = new DataGridViewCellStyle();
        style.BackColor = Color.WhiteSmoke;
        band.DefaultCellStyle = style;
    }

    // Hide a band of cells.
    private void Button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {

        DataGridViewBand band = dataGridView.Rows[3];
        band.Visible = false;
    }

    // Turn off user's ability to resize a column.
    private void Button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        DataGridViewBand band = dataGridView.Columns[0];
        band.Resizable = DataGridViewTriState.False;
    }

    // Make the entire DataGridView read only.
    private void Button8_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        foreach (DataGridViewBand band in dataGridView.Columns)
        {
            band.ReadOnly = true;
        }
    }

    private void PostRowCreation()
    {
        SetBandColor(dataGridView.Columns[0], Color.CadetBlue);
        SetBandColor(dataGridView.Rows[1], Color.Coral);
        SetBandColor(dataGridView.Columns[2], Color.DodgerBlue);
    }

    private static void SetBandColor(DataGridViewBand band, Color color)
    {
        band.Tag = color;
    }

    // Color the bands by the value stored in their tag.
    private void Button9_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {

        foreach (DataGridViewBand band in dataGridView.Columns)
        {
            if (band.Tag != null)
            {
                band.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = (Color)band.Tag;
            }
        }

        foreach (DataGridViewBand band in dataGridView.Rows)
        {
            if (band.Tag != null)
            {
                band.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = (Color)band.Tag;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    [STAThreadAttribute()]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new DataGridViewBandDemo());
    }
}

Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing

Public Class DataGridViewBandDemo
    Inherits Form

#Region "Form setup"
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
        InitializeComponent()

        AddButton(Button1, "Reset")
        AddButton(Button2, "Change Column 3 Header")
        AddButton(Button3, "Change Meatloaf Recipe")
        AddAdditionalButtons()
    End Sub

    Friend WithEvents dataGridView As DataGridView
    Friend WithEvents Button1 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button2 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button3 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button4 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button5 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button6 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button7 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button8 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button9 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents Button10 As Button = New Button()
    Friend WithEvents FlowLayoutPanel1 As FlowLayoutPanel _
        = New FlowLayoutPanel()

    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        FlowLayoutPanel1.Location = New Point(454, 0)
        FlowLayoutPanel1.AutoSize = True
        FlowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = FlowDirection.TopDown
        FlowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowlayoutpanel"
        ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(614, 360)
        Controls.Add(FlowLayoutPanel1)
        Text = Me.GetType.Name
        AutoSize = True
    End Sub
#End Region

#Region "setup DataGridView"
    Private thirdColumnHeader As String = "Main Ingredients"
    Private boringMeatloaf As String = "ground beef"
    Private boringMeatloafRanking As String = "*"
    Private boringRecipe As Boolean
    Private shortMode As Boolean

    Private Sub InitializeDataGridView(ByVal ignored As Object, _
    ByVal ignoredToo As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        dataGridView = New System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView
        Controls.Add(dataGridView)
        dataGridView.Size = New Size(300, 200)

        ' Create an unbound DataGridView by declaring a
        ' column count.
        dataGridView.ColumnCount = 4
        AdjustDataGridViewSizing()

        ' Set the column header style.
        Dim columnHeaderStyle As New DataGridViewCellStyle
        columnHeaderStyle.BackColor = Color.Aqua
        columnHeaderStyle.Font = _
            New Font("Verdana", 10, FontStyle.Bold)
        dataGridView.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle = _
            columnHeaderStyle

        ' Set the column header names.
        dataGridView.Columns(0).Name = "Recipe"
        dataGridView.Columns(1).Name = "Category"
        dataGridView.Columns(2).Name = thirdColumnHeader
        dataGridView.Columns(3).Name = "Rating"

        ' Populate the rows.
        Dim row1 As String() = New String() _
            {"Meatloaf", "Main Dish", boringMeatloaf, _
            boringMeatloafRanking}
        Dim row2 As String() = New String() _
            {"Key Lime Pie", "Dessert", _
            "lime juice, evaporated milk", _
            "****"}
        Dim row3 As String() = New String() _
            {"Orange-Salsa Pork Chops", "Main Dish", _
            "pork chops, salsa, orange juice", "****"}
        Dim row4 As String() = New String() _
            {"Black Bean and Rice Salad", "Salad", _
            "black beans, brown rice", _
            "****"}
        Dim row5 As String() = New String() _
            {"Chocolate Cheesecake", "Dessert", "cream cheese", _
            "***"}
        Dim row6 As String() = New String() _
            {"Black Bean Dip", "Appetizer", _
            "black beans, sour cream", _
                "***"}
        Dim rows As Object() = New Object() {row1, row2, _
            row3, row4, row5, row6}

        Dim rowArray As String()
        For Each rowArray In rows
            dataGridView.Rows.Add(rowArray)
        Next

        PostRowCreation()

        shortMode = False
        boringRecipe = True
    End Sub

    Protected Sub AddButton(ByVal button As Button, _
        ByVal buttonLabel As String)

        FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(button)
        button.TabIndex = FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Count
        button.Text = buttonLabel
        button.AutoSize = True
    End Sub

    ' Reset columns to initial disorderly arrangement.
    Private Sub ResetToDisorder(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles Button1.Click
        Controls.Remove(dataGridview)
        dataGridView.Dispose()
        InitializeDataGridView(Nothing, Nothing)
    End Sub

    ' Change the header in column three.
    Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles Button2.Click

        Toggle(shortMode)
        If shortMode Then dataGridView.Columns(2).HeaderText = _
            "S" _
            Else dataGridView.Columns(2).HeaderText = _
                thirdColumnHeader
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub Toggle(ByRef toggleThis As Boolean)
        toggleThis = Not toggleThis
    End Sub

    ' Change the meatloaf recipe.
    Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles Button3.Click

        Toggle(boringRecipe)
        If boringRecipe Then
            SetMeatloaf(boringMeatloaf, boringMeatloafRanking)
        Else
            Dim greatMeatloafRecipe As String = "1 lb. lean ground beef, " _
                & "1/2 cup bread crumbs, 1/4 cup ketchup," _
                & "1/3 tsp onion powder, " _
                & "1 clove of garlic, 1/2 pack onion soup mix " _
                & " dash of your favorite BBQ Sauce"
            SetMeatloaf(greatMeatloafRecipe, "***")
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub SetMeatloaf(ByVal recipe As String, _
        ByVal rating As String)

        dataGridView.Rows(0).Cells(2).Value = recipe
        dataGridView.Rows(0).Cells(3).Value = rating
    End Sub
#End Region

#Region "demonstration code"
    Private Sub AddAdditionalButtons()
        AddButton(Button4, "Freeze First Row")
        AddButton(Button5, "Freeze Second Column")
        AddButton(Button6, "Hide Salad Row")
        AddButton(Button7, "Disable First Column Resizing")
        AddButton(Button8, "Make ReadOnly")
        AddButton(Button9, "Style Using Tag")
    End Sub

    Private Sub AdjustDataGridViewSizing()
        dataGridView.AutoSizeRowsMode = _
            DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.AllCells
        dataGridView.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
            DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
    End Sub

    ' Freeze the first row.
    Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click

        FreezeBand(dataGridView.Rows(0))
    End Sub

    Private Sub FreezeColumn(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button5.Click

        FreezeBand(dataGridView.Columns(1))
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub FreezeBand(ByVal band As DataGridViewBand)

        band.Frozen = True
        Dim style As DataGridViewCellStyle = New DataGridViewCellStyle()
        style.BackColor = Color.WhiteSmoke
        band.DefaultCellStyle = style

    End Sub

    ' Hide a band of cells.
    Private Sub Button6_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button6.Click

        Dim band As DataGridViewBand = dataGridView.Rows(3)
        band.Visible = False
    End Sub

    ' Turn off user's ability to resize a column.
    Private Sub Button7_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button7.Click

        Dim band As DataGridViewBand = dataGridView.Columns(0)
        band.Resizable = DataGridViewTriState.False
    End Sub

    ' Make the entire DataGridView read only.
    Private Sub Button8_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button8.Click

        For Each band As DataGridViewBand In dataGridView.Columns
            band.ReadOnly = True
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Sub PostRowCreation()
        SetBandColor(dataGridView.Columns(0), Color.CadetBlue)
        SetBandColor(dataGridView.Rows(1), Color.Coral)
        SetBandColor(dataGridView.Columns(2), Color.DodgerBlue)
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub SetBandColor(ByVal band As DataGridViewBand, _
        ByVal color As Color)
        band.Tag = color
    End Sub

    ' Color the bands by the value stored in their tag.
    Private Sub Button9_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button9.Click

        For Each band As DataGridViewBand In dataGridView.Columns
            If band.Tag IsNot Nothing Then
                band.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = _
                    CType(band.Tag, Color)
            End If
        Next

        For Each band As DataGridViewBand In dataGridView.Rows
            If band.Tag IsNot Nothing Then
                band.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = _
                    CType(band.Tag, Color)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
#End Region

    <STAThreadAttribute()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New DataGridViewBandDemo())
    End Sub
End Class

Hinweise

Die DataGridViewBand -Klasse stellt Elemente dar DataGridViewCell , die in einem Band miteinander verbunden sind und als Gruppe bearbeitet werden können. Jedes Element ist in der Regel ein instance von DataGridViewCell oder eine seiner abgeleiteten Klassen. Obwohl jedem Band ein DataGridViewHeaderCell zugeordnet ist, werden Headerzellen nicht als Elemente des Bandes betrachtet.

DataGridViewBandist die Basisklasse der - und DataGridViewColumn -DataGridViewRowKlasse. Es gibt keine öffentlichen Konstruktoren für den DataGridViewBand Typ, sodass der einzige Zugriff auf ein Band über Spalten und Zeilen in einem DataGridViewbesteht.

Eigenschaften

ContextMenuStrip	Ruft das Kontextmenü für das Band ab oder legt dieses fest.
DataGridView	Ruft das diesem Element zugeordnete DataGridView-Steuerelement ab. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
DefaultCellStyle	Ruft den Standardzellenstil des Bands ab oder legt diesen fest.
DefaultHeaderCellType	Ruft den Laufzeittyp der Standardheaderzelle ab oder legt diesen fest.
Displayed	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das Band gegenwärtig auf dem Bildschirm angezeigt wird.
Frozen	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das Band verschoben wird, wenn ein Benutzer einen Bildlauf durch die DataGridView durchführt, oder legt diesen Wert fest
HasDefaultCellStyle	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob die DefaultCellStyle-Eigenschaft festgelegt wurde.
HeaderCellCore	Ruft die Headerzelle von DataGridViewBand ab oder legt diese fest.
Index	Ruft die relative Position des Bands im DataGridView-Steuerelement ab.
InheritedStyle	Ruft den für das aktuelle Band gültigen Zellenstil unter Beachtung der Stilvererbung ab.
IsRow	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das Band eine Zeile darstellt.
ReadOnly	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob der Benutzer die Zellen des Bands bearbeiten kann, oder legt diesen Wert fest.
Resizable	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob die Größe des Bands in der Benutzeroberfläche geändert werden kann, oder legt diesen Wert fest.
Selected	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob sich das Band in einem ausgewählten Benutzeroberflächenzustand befindet, oder legt diesen Wert fest.
State	Ruft den Benutzeroberflächenzustand des Elements ab. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
Tag	Ruft das Objekt ab, das dem Band zuzuordnende Daten enthält, oder legt dieses fest.
Visible	Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das Band für den Benutzer sichtbar ist, oder legt diesen fest.

Methoden

Clone()	Erstellt eine genaue Kopie dieser Zelle.
Dispose()	Gibt alle vom DataGridViewBand verwendeten Ressourcen frei.
Dispose(Boolean)	Gibt die von DataGridViewBand verwendeten nicht verwalteten Ressourcen und optional die verwalteten Ressourcen frei.
Equals(Object)	Bestimmt, ob das angegebene Objekt gleich dem aktuellen Objekt ist. (Geerbt von Object)
Finalize()	Gibt die dem Band zugeordneten Ressourcen frei.
GetHashCode()	Fungiert als Standardhashfunktion. (Geerbt von Object)
GetType()	Ruft den Type der aktuellen Instanz ab. (Geerbt von Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Erstellt eine flache Kopie des aktuellen Object. (Geerbt von Object)
OnDataGridViewChanged()	Wird aufgerufen, wenn das Band einer anderen DataGridView zugeordnet wird.
RaiseCellClick(DataGridViewCellEventArgs)	Löst das CellClick-Ereignis aus. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
RaiseCellContentClick(DataGridViewCellEventArgs)	Löst das CellContentClick-Ereignis aus. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
RaiseCellContentDoubleClick(DataGridViewCellEventArgs)	Löst das CellContentDoubleClick-Ereignis aus. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
RaiseCellValueChanged(DataGridViewCellEventArgs)	Löst das CellValueChanged-Ereignis aus. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
RaiseDataError(DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs)	Löst das DataError-Ereignis aus. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
RaiseMouseWheel(MouseEventArgs)	Löst das MouseWheel-Ereignis aus. (Geerbt von DataGridViewElement)
ToString()	Gibt eine Zeichenfolge zurück, die das aktuelle Band darstellt.

Weitere Informationen

• IDisposable
• DataGridView
• DataGridViewRow
• DataGridViewColumn
• DataGridViewCell
• DataGridViewHeaderCell