Nutzdaten für Beispielbenachrichtigungen
Mit dem allgemeinen Warnungsschema wird die Benutzeroberfläche für Warnungsbenachrichtigungen in Azure standardisiert. Früher verfügten Warnungen für Aktivitätsprotokolle, Metriken und Protokollsuchen jeweils über eigene E-Mail-Vorlagen und Webhookschemas. Das allgemeine Warnungsschema bietet ein standardisiertes Schema für alle Warnungsbenachrichtigungen.
Mithilfe eines standardisierten Schemas können Sie die Anzahl der Integrationen minimieren, wodurch sie einfacher verwaltet und gewartet werden können.
Das allgemeine Schema enthält Informationen zur betroffenen Ressource und zur Ursache der Warnung, die in den folgenden Abschnitten enthalten sind:
Grundlagen: Standardisierte Felder, die von allen Warnungstypen genutzt werden. Sie enthalten die von der Warnung betroffene Ressource und allgemeine Warnungsmetadaten, z. B. den Schweregrad oder die Beschreibung.
Wenn Sie Warnungsinstanzen basierend auf Kriterien wie einer Ressourcengruppe an bestimmte Teams weiterleiten möchten, können Sie die Felder im Abschnitt Grundlagen verwenden, um Routinglogik für alle Warnungstypen bereitzustellen. Die Teams, die die Warnungsbenachrichtigung erhalten, können dann die Kontextfelder für ihre Untersuchung nutzen.
Warnungskontext: Felder, die je nach Warnungstyp variieren. In den Feldern unter „Warnungskontext“ wird die Ursache der Warnung beschrieben. Eine Metrikwarnung hätte beispielsweise Felder wie den Metriknamen und den Metrikwert im Warnungskontext. Eine Aktivitätsprotokollwarnung enthält Informationen zu dem Ereignis, das die Warnung generiert hat.
Benutzerdefinierte Eigenschaften: Sie können der Warnungsnutzlast weitere Informationen hinzufügen, indem Sie benutzerdefinierte Eigenschaften hinzufügen, wenn Sie Aktionsgruppen für eine Metrikwarnungsregel konfiguriert haben.
Hinweis
Benutzerdefinierte Eigenschaften werden derzeit nur von Metrikwarnungen unterstützt. Für alle anderen Warnungstypen ist das Feld für benutzerdefinierte Eigenschaften gleich NULL.
Beispielnutzlast einer Warnung
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"alertId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"alertRule": "WCUS-R2-Gen2",
"severity": "Sev3",
"signalType": "Metric",
"monitorCondition": "Resolved",
"monitoringService": "Platform",
"alertTargetIDs": [
"/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/pipelinealertrg/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"configurationItems": [
"wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"originAlertId": "3f2d4487-b0fc-4125-8bd5-7ad17384221e_PipeLineAlertRG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_WCUS-R2-Gen2_-117781227",
"firedDateTime": "2019-03-22T13:58:24.3713213Z",
"resolvedDateTime": "2019-03-22T14:03:16.2246313Z",
"description": "",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0"
},
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Percentage CPU",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "25",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResourceId",
"value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
}
],
"metricValue": 7.727
}
]
}
}
}
}
Beispiel für Metrikbenachrichtigungen
Im Folgenden sind Beispiele von Nutzdaten für Metrikbenachrichtigungen aufgeführt.
Metrikbenachrichtigung mit einem statischen Schwellenwert und monitoringService = Platform
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Percentage CPU",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "25",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResourceId",
"value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
}
],
"metricValue": 31.1105
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
"windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
}
}
}
Metrikbenachrichtigung mit einem dynamischen Schwellenwert und monitoringService = Plattform
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"alertSensitivity": "High",
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
},
"ignoreDataBefore": null,
"metricName": "Egress",
"metricNamespace": "microsoft.storage/storageaccounts",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "47658",
"timeAggregation": "Total",
"dimensions": [],
"metricValue": 50101
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2021-07-20T05:07:26.363Z",
"windowEndTime": "2021-07-20T05:12:26.363Z"
}
}
}
Metrikbenachrichtigung für Verfügbarkeitstests und monitoringService = Plattform
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Failed Location",
"metricNamespace": null,
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "2",
"timeAggregation": "Sum",
"dimensions": [],
"metricValue": 5,
"webTestName": "myAvailabilityTest-myApplication"
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
"windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
}
}
}
Beispielprotokoll-Suchwarnungen
Hinweis
Wenn Sie das allgemeine Schema aktivieren, werden die Felder in der Nutzlast auf die Felder des allgemeinen Schemas zurückgesetzt. Daher gelten bei Protokollsuchwarnungen diese Einschränkungen in Bezug auf das gemeinsame Schema:
- Das allgemeine Schema wird nicht für Protokollsuchwarnungen unterstützt, die Webhooks mit einem benutzerdefinierten E-Mail-Betreff und/oder benutzerdefinierte JSON-Nutzdaten verwenden, da das allgemeine Schema die benutzerdefinierten Konfigurationen überschreibt.
- Für Warnungen, die das allgemeine Schema nutzen, gilt eine Größenbeschränkung von 256 KB pro Warnung. Wenn die Nutzdaten von Protokollsuchwarnungen Suchergebnisse enthalten, durch welche die Warnung die maximale Größe überschreitet, werden die Suchergebnisse nicht in die Nutzdaten der Protokollsuchwarnungen eingebettet. Mit dem
IncludedSearchResults-Flag können Sie überprüfen, ob die Nutzlast die Suchergebnisse enthält. Wenn die Suchergebnisse nicht enthalten sind, verwenden SieLinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPIoderLinkToSearchResultsAPI, um über die Log Analytics-API auf die Abfrageergebnisse zuzugreifen.
Protokoll-Suchwarnung mit monitoringService = Platform
{
"alertContext": {
"SearchQuery": "Perf | where ObjectName == \"Processor\" and CounterName == \"% Processor Time\" | summarize AggregatedValue = avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:31 PM",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:31 PM",
"ResultCount": 2,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat×pan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat×pan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
"SeverityDescription": "Warning",
"WorkspaceId": "12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
"AffectedConfigurationItems": [
"INC-Gen2Alert"
],
"SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
"Threshold": 10000,
"Operator": "Less Than",
"Dimensions": [
{
"name": "Computer",
"value": "INC-Gen2Alert"
}
],
"SearchResults": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "$table",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Computer",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"Fabrikam",
"33446677a",
"2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
],
[
"Contoso",
"33445566b",
"2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"IncludedSearchResults": "True",
"AlertType": "Metric measurement"
}
}
Protokollieren einer Suchbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = Application Insights
{
"alertContext": {
"SearchQuery": "requests | where resultCode == \"500\" | summarize AggregatedValue = Count by bin(Timestamp, 5m), IP",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:33 PM",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:33 PM",
"ResultCount": 2,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
"SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
"Threshold": 10000.0,
"Operator": "Less Than",
"ApplicationId": "00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444",
"Dimensions": [
{
"name": "IP",
"value": "1.1.1.1"
}
],
"SearchResults": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "$table",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Id",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Timestamp",
"type": "datetime"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"Fabrikam",
"33446677a",
"2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
],
[
"Contoso",
"33445566b",
"2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"IncludedSearchResults": "True",
"AlertType": "Metric measurement"
}
}
Protokoll-Suchwarnung mit monitoringService = Protokollbenachrichtigungen V2
Hinweis
Regeln für Protokollsuchwarnungen der API-Version 2020-05-01 verwenden diesen Nutzdatentyp, der nur das allgemeine Schema unterstützt. Bei Verwendung dieser Version werden Suchergebnisse nicht in die Nutzdaten der Protokollsuchwarnungen eingebettet. Verwenden Sie Dimensionen, um Kontext für ausgelöste Warnungen bereitzustellen. Sie können auch LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI oder LinkToSearchResultsAPI verwenden, um mit der Log Analytics-API auf Abfrageergebnisse zuzugreifen. Wenn Sie die Ergebnisse einbetten müssen, verwenden Sie eine Logik-App mit den bereitgestellten Links, die benutzerdefinierte Nutzdaten generieren.
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": {
"name1": "value1",
"name2": "value2"
},
"conditionType": "LogQueryCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT10M",
"allOf": [
{
"searchQuery": "Heartbeat",
"metricMeasureColumn": "CounterValue",
"targetResourceTypes": "['Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines']",
"operator": "LowerThan",
"threshold": "1",
"timeAggregation": "Count",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "Computer",
"value": "TestComputer"
}
],
"metricValue": 0.0,
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
},
"linkToSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%212345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%212345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
"linkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29×pan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29×pan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z"
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2020-07-07T13:54:34Z",
"windowEndTime": "2020-07-09T13:54:34Z"
}
}
}
Beispiel für Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = Activity Log - Administrative
{
"alertContext": {
"authorization": {
"action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"scope": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/PipeLineAlertRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/WCUS-R2-ActLog"
},
"channels": "Operation",
"claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.core.windows.net/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/\",\"iat\":\"1553260826\",\"nbf\":\"1553260826\",\"exp\":\"1553264726\",\"aio\":\"42JgYNjdt+rr+3j/dx68v018XhuFAwA=\",\"appid\":\"11112222-bbbb-3333-cccc-4444dddd5555\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e\",\"uti\":\"v5wYC9t9ekuA2rkZSVZbAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
"caller": "22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666",
"correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
"eventSource": "Administrative",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:31.2917159+00:00",
"eventDataId": "161fda7e-1cb4-4bc5-9c90-857c55a8f57b",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"operationId": "310db69b-690f-436b-b740-6103ab6b0cba",
"status": "Succeeded",
"subStatus": "",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:54.067593+00:00"
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = Activity Log - Policy
{
"alertContext": {
"authorization": {
"action": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance/read",
"scope": "/subscriptions/<GUID>"
},
"channels": "Operation",
"claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.azure.com/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"iat\":\"1566711059\",\"nbf\":\"1566711059\",\"exp\":\"1566740159\",\"aio\":\"42FgYOhynHNw0scy3T/bL71+xLyqEwA=\",\"appid\":\"<GUID>\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"<GUID>\",\"uti\":\"Miy1GzoAG0Scu_l3m1aIAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
"caller": "<GUID>",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "Policy",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:11:34.2269098+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Warning",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Authorization/policies/audit/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"isComplianceCheck": "True",
"resourceLocation": "eastus2",
"ancestors": "<GUID>",
"policies": "[{\"policyDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policySetDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policySetDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policyDefinitionReferenceId\":\"vulnerabilityAssessmentMonitoring\",\"policySetDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionEffect\":\"AuditIfNotExists\",\"policyAssignmentId\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/SecurityCenterBuiltIn/\",\"policyAssignmentName\":\"SecurityCenterBuiltIn\",\"policyAssignmentScope\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>\",\"policyAssignmentSku\":{\"name\":\"A1\",\"tier\":\"Standard\"},\"policyAssignmentParameters\":{}}]"
},
"status": "Succeeded",
"subStatus": "",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:12:46.1557298+00:00"
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = Activity Log - Autoscale
{
"alertContext": {
"channels": "Admin, Operation",
"claims": "{\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/spn\":\"Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings\"}",
"caller": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "Autoscale",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.1551167+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Insights/AutoscaleSettings/Scaleup/Action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"description": "The autoscale engine attempting to scale resource '/subscriptions/d<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS' from 9 instances count to 10 instances count.",
"resourceName": "/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/voiceassistancedemo/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/alexademo",
"oldInstancesCount": "9",
"newInstancesCount": "10",
"activeAutoscaleProfile": "{\r\n \"Name\": \"Auto created scale condition\",\r\n \"Capacity\": {\r\n \"Minimum\": \"1\",\r\n \"Maximum\": \"10\",\r\n \"Default\": \"1\"\r\n },\r\n \"Rules\": [\r\n {\r\n \"MetricTrigger\": {\r\n \"Name\": \"Percentage CPU\",\r\n \"Namespace\": \"microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets\",\r\n \"Resource\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n \"ResourceLocation\": \"eastus\",\r\n \"TimeGrain\": \"PT1M\",\r\n \"Statistic\": \"Average\",\r\n \"TimeWindow\": \"PT5M\",\r\n \"TimeAggregation\": \"Average\",\r\n \"Operator\": \"GreaterThan\",\r\n \"Threshold\": 0.0,\r\n \"Source\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n \"MetricType\": \"MDM\",\r\n \"Dimensions\": [],\r\n \"DividePerInstance\": false\r\n },\r\n \"ScaleAction\": {\r\n \"Direction\": \"Increase\",\r\n \"Type\": \"ChangeCount\",\r\n \"Value\": \"1\",\r\n \"Cooldown\": \"PT1M\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n}",
"lastScaleActionTime": "Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:17:47 GMT"
},
"status": "Succeeded",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.2410185+00:00"
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = Activity Log - Security
{
"alertContext": {
"channels": "Operation",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "Security",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-08-26T08:34:14+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts/activate/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"threatStatus": "Quarantined",
"category": "Virus",
"threatID": "2147519003",
"filePath": "C:\\AlertGeneration\\test.eicar",
"protectionType": "Windows Defender",
"actionTaken": "Blocked",
"resourceType": "Virtual Machine",
"severity": "Low",
"compromisedEntity": "testVM",
"remediationSteps": "[\"No user action is necessary\"]",
"attackedResourceType": "Virtual Machine"
},
"status": "Active",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-26T09:28:58.3019107+00:00"
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = ServiceHealth
{
"alertContext": {
"authorization": null,
"channels": 1,
"claims": null,
"caller": null,
"correlationId": "bbbb1111-cc22-3333-44dd-555555eeeeee",
"eventSource": 2,
"eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:19.0312699+00:00",
"httpRequest": null,
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": 3,
"operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/maintenance/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"title": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
"service": "Azure Synapse Analytics",
"region": "East US",
"communication": "<MESSAGE>",
"incidentType": "Maintenance",
"trackingId": "<GUID>",
"impactStartTime": "2019-06-26T04:00:00Z",
"impactMitigationTime": "2019-06-26T12:00:00Z",
"impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"East US\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Synapse Analytics\"}]",
"impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Synapse Analytics</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>East US<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
"defaultLanguageTitle": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
"defaultLanguageContent": "<MESSAGE>",
"stage": "Planned",
"communicationId": "<GUID>",
"maintenanceId": "<GUID>",
"isHIR": "false",
"version": "0.1.1"
},
"status": "Active",
"subStatus": null,
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:31.7147357+00:00",
"ResourceType": null
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung mit monitoringService = ResourceHealth
{
"alertContext": {
"channels": "Admin, Operation",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:42:54.074+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"title": "This virtual machine is stopping and deallocating as requested by an authorized user or process",
"details": null,
"currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
"previousHealthStatus": "Available",
"type": "Downtime",
"cause": "UserInitiated"
},
"status": "Active",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:45:20.4488186+00:00"
}
}
Beispiel: Prometheus-Warnung
{
"alertContext": {
"interval": "PT1M",
"expression": "sql_up > 0",
"expressionValue": "0",
"for": "PT2M",
"labels": {
"Environment": "Prod",
"cluster": "myCluster1"
},
"annotations": {
"summary": "alert on SQL availability"
},
"ruleGroup": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/prometheusRuleGroups/myRuleGroup"
}
}
Beispielnutzdaten für Testaktionen
Beispielbenachrichtigung für Testaktionen
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"alertId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"alertRule": "WCUS-R2-Gen2",
"severity": "Sev3",
"signalType": "Metric",
"monitorCondition": "Resolved",
"monitoringService": "Platform",
"alertTargetIDs": [
"/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/pipelinealertrg/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"configurationItems": [
"wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"originAlertId": "3f2d4487-b0fc-4125-8bd5-7ad17384221e_PipeLineAlertRG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_WCUS-R2-Gen2_-117781227",
"firedDateTime": "2019-03-22T13:58:24.3713213Z",
"resolvedDateTime": "2019-03-22T14:03:16.2246313Z",
"description": "",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0"
},
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Percentage CPU",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "25",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResourceId",
"value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
}
],
"metricValue": 7.727
}
]
}
}
}
}
Beispiel für Metrikbenachrichtigung für Testaktion
Metrikbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit einem statischen Schwellenwert und monitoringService = Platform
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-metricAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Metric",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Platform",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-storageAccount"
],
"originAlertId":"11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"properties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
},
"conditionType":"DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"condition":{
"windowSize":"PT15M",
"allOf":[
{
"alertSensitivity":"Low",
"failingPeriods":{
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods":3,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert":3
},
"ignoreDataBefore":null,
"metricName":"Transactions",
"metricNamespace":"Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator":"GreaterThan",
"threshold":"0.3",
"timeAggregation":"Average",
"dimensions":[
],
"metricValue":78.09,
"webTestName":null
}
],
"windowStartTime":"2021-12-15T01:04:11.719Z",
"windowEndTime":"2021-12-15T01:19:11.719Z"
}
},
"customProperties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
}
}
}
Metrikbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit dynamischem Schwellenwert und monitoringService = Platform
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-metricAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Metric",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Platform",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-storageAccount"
],
"originAlertId":"11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"properties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
},
"conditionType":"DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"condition":{
"windowSize":"PT15M",
"allOf":[
{
"alertSensitivity":"Low",
"failingPeriods":{
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods":3,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert":3
},
"ignoreDataBefore":null,
"metricName":"Transactions",
"metricNamespace":"Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator":"GreaterThan",
"threshold":"0.3",
"timeAggregation":"Average",
"dimensions":[
],
"metricValue":78.09,
"webTestName":null
}
],
"windowStartTime":"2021-12-15T01:04:11.719Z",
"windowEndTime":"2021-12-15T01:19:11.719Z"
}
},
"customProperties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
}
}
}
Beispiel für Testaktionsprotokoll-Suchwarnungen
Testaktionsprotokoll-Suchwarnung V1 – Metrik
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Log Analytics",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
],
"configurationItems":[
],
"originAlertId":"12345678-4444-4444-4444-1234567890ab",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T15:17:21.9232467Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.1"
},
"alertContext":{
"SearchQuery":"Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc":"2021-11-15T15:16:49Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc":"2021-11-16T15:16:49Z",
"ResultCount":2,
"LinkToSearchResults":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqUSguzc1NLMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU21Tc4vzSvRaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHidp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsTgzGJRmVui3KF3RpLyEJCX9A2iMl6jgxMn6jRevng3JmIHLdYtKP4DRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"SeverityDescription":"Informational",
"WorkspaceId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin":"1440",
"AffectedConfigurationItems":[
],
"AlertType":"Metric measurement",
"IncludeSearchResults":true,
"Dimensions":[
],
"SearchIntervalInMinutes":"1440",
"SearchResults":{
"tables":[
{
"name":"PrimaryResult",
"columns":[
{
"name":"TimeGenerated",
"type":"datetime"
},
{
"name":"AggregatedValue",
"type":"long"
}
],
"rows":[
[
"2021-11-16T10:56:49Z",
11
],
[
"2021-11-16T11:56:49Z",
11
]
]
}
],
"dataSources":[
{
"resourceId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region":"eastus",
"tables":[
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"Threshold":0,
"Operator":"Greater Than",
"IncludedSearchResults":"True"
}
}
}
Warnung zur Suche im Aktionsprotokoll testen V1 – Anzahl ergebnisse
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Log Analytics",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-computer"
],
"originAlertId":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T15:15:58.3302205Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.1"
},
"alertContext":{
"SearchQuery":"Heartbeat",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc":"2021-11-15T15:15:24Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc":"2021-11-16T15:15:24Z",
"ResultCount":1,
"LinkToSearchResults":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"SeverityDescription":"Informational",
"WorkspaceId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin":"1440",
"AffectedConfigurationItems":[
"test-computer"
],
"AlertType":"Number of results",
"IncludeSearchResults":true,
"SearchIntervalInMinutes":"1440",
"SearchResults":{
"tables":[
{
"name":"PrimaryResult",
"columns":[
{
"name":"TenantId",
"type":"string"
},
{
"name":"Computer",
"type":"string"
},
{
"name":"TimeGenerated",
"type":"datetime"
}
],
"rows":[
[
"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"test-computer",
"2021-11-16T12:00:00Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources":[
{
"resourceId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region":"eastus",
"tables":[
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"Threshold":0,
"Operator":"Greater Than",
"IncludedSearchResults":"True"
}
}
}
Testen der Warnung zur Suche im Aktionsprotokoll V2
Hinweis
Protokollieren von Warnungsregeln für die Suche aus API Version 2020-05-01 verwenden diesen Nutzlasttyp, der nur allgemeine Schemas unterstützt. Bei Verwendung dieser Version werden Suchergebnisse nicht in die Nutzdaten der Protokollsuchwarnungen eingebettet. Verwenden Sie Dimensionen, um Kontext für ausgelöste Warnungen bereitzustellen.
Sie können auch LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI oder LinkToSearchResultsAPI verwenden, um mit der Log Analytics-API auf Abfrageergebnisse zuzugreifen. Wenn Sie die Ergebnisse einbetten müssen, verwenden Sie eine Logik-App mit den bereitgestellten Links, die benutzerdefinierte Nutzdaten generieren.
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-logAlertRule-v2",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Log Alerts V2",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-computer"
],
"originAlertId":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T11:47:41.4728231Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"properties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
},
"conditionType":"LogQueryCriteria",
"condition":{
"windowSize":"PT1H",
"allOf":[
{
"searchQuery":"Heartbeat",
"metricMeasureColumn":null,
"targetResourceTypes":"['Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces']",
"operator":"GreaterThan",
"threshold":"0",
"timeAggregation":"Count",
"dimensions":[
{
"name":"Computer",
"value":"test-computer"
}
],
"metricValue":3.0,
"failingPeriods":{
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods":1,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert":1
},
"linkToSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890ZAZBZiaGBlaG5lbKlnAAFRmnp6WNUZoqvTBAA%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2Fl35oOTZoKioEOouaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN7HHgOCZTR0Ak%2FaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890Ltcw%2FOqZS%2FuX0L5d%2Bx3iMHNzQiu3Y%2BzsjpFSWlOzgA87vAxeHW2MoAtQxe6OUvVrZR3XYZPXrd%2FIE/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
"linkToSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29×pan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29%7C%20where%20tostring%28Computer%29%20%3D%3D%20%27test-computer%27×pan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z"
}
],
"windowStartTime":"2021-11-16T10:17:39Z",
"windowEndTime":"2021-11-16T11:17:39Z"
}
}
}
}
Beispiel für Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung für Testaktion
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = Administrative
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-activityLogAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev4",
"signalType":"Activity Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Activity Log - Administrative",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-VM"
],
"originAlertId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T08:29:01.2932462Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"authorization":{
"action":"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"scope":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
},
"channels":"Operation",
"claims":"{}",
"caller":"user-email@domain.com",
"correlationId":"aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"eventSource":"Administrative",
"eventTimestamp":"2021-11-16T08:27:36.1836909+00:00",
"eventDataId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level":"Informational",
"operationName":"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"operationId":"cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc",
"properties":{
"eventCategory":"Administrative",
"entity":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"message":"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"hierarchy":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333333333/44444444-4444-4444-4444-444444444444/55555555-5555-5555-5555-555555555555/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b"
},
"status":"Succeeded",
"subStatus":"",
"submissionTimestamp":"2021-11-16T08:29:00.141807+00:00",
"Activity Log Event Description":""
}
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = ServiceHealth
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
"alertRule":"test-ServiceHealthAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev4",
"signalType":"Activity Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"ServiceHealth",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b"
],
"originAlertId":"eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-17T05:34:48.0623172Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"authorization":null,
"channels":1,
"claims":null,
"caller":null,
"correlationId":"cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
"eventSource":2,
"eventTimestamp":"2021-11-17T05:34:44.5778226+00:00",
"httpRequest":null,
"eventDataId":"eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"level":3,
"operationName":"Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
"operationId":"cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
"properties":{
"title":"Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"service":"Azure Service Name",
"region":"Global",
"communication":"<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"incidentType":"Incident",
"trackingId":"ABC1-DEF",
"impactStartTime":"2021-11-16T20:00:00Z",
"impactMitigationTime":"2021-11-17T01:00:00Z",
"impactedServices":"[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"Global\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Service Name\"}]",
"impactedServicesTableRows":"<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Service Name</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Global<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
"defaultLanguageTitle":"Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"defaultLanguageContent":"<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"stage":"Resolved",
"communicationId":"11223344556677",
"isHIR":"false",
"IsSynthetic":"True",
"impactType":"SubscriptionList",
"version":"0.1.1"
},
"status":"Resolved",
"subStatus":null,
"submissionTimestamp":"2021-11-17T01:23:45.0623172+00:00",
"ResourceType":null
}
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = Resource Health
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-ResourceHealthAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev4",
"signalType":"Activity Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Resource Health",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-VM"
],
"originAlertId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T09:54:08.9938123Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"channels":"Admin, Operation",
"correlationId":"aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"eventSource":"ResourceHealth",
"eventTimestamp":"2021-11-16T09:50:20.406+00:00",
"eventDataId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level":"Informational",
"operationName":"Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
"operationId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"properties":{
"title":"Rebooted by user",
"details":null,
"currentHealthStatus":"Unavailable",
"previousHealthStatus":"Available",
"type":"Downtime",
"cause":"UserInitiated"
},
"status":"Active",
"submissionTimestamp":"2021-11-16T09:54:08.5303319+00:00",
"Activity Log Event Description":null
}
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = Budget
{
"schemaId":"AIP Budget Notification",
"data":{
"SubscriptionName":"test-subscription",
"SubscriptionId":"dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b",
"EnrollmentNumber":"",
"DepartmentName":"test-budgetDepartmentName",
"AccountName":"test-budgetAccountName",
"BillingAccountId":"",
"BillingProfileId":"",
"InvoiceSectionId":"",
"ResourceGroup":"test-RG",
"SpendingAmount":"1111.32",
"BudgetStartDate":"11/17/2021 5:40:29 PM -08:00",
"Budget":"10000",
"Unit":"USD",
"BudgetCreator":"email@domain.com",
"BudgetName":"test-budgetName",
"BudgetType":"Cost",
"NotificationThresholdAmount":"8000.0"
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigung für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = Actual Cost Budget
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
"firedDateTime": "2022-12-07T21:13:20.645Z",
"description": "Your spend for budget Test_actual_cost_budget is now $11,111.00 exceeding your specified threshold $25.00.",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0",
"alertId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
"alertRule": null,
"severity": null,
"signalType": null,
"monitorCondition": null,
"alertTargetIDs": null,
"configurationItems": [
"budgets"
],
"originAlertId": null
},
"alertContext": {
"AlertCategory": "budgets",
"AlertData": {
"Scope": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/",
"ThresholdType": "Actual",
"BudgetType": "Cost",
"BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
"NotificationThresholdAmount": "$25.00",
"BudgetName": "Test_actual_cost_budget",
"BudgetId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_actual_cost_budget",
"BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
"BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
"Unit": "USD",
"SpentAmount": "$11,111.00"
}
}
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigungen für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = Forecasted Budget
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
"firedDateTime": "2022-12-07T21:13:29.576Z",
"description": "The total spend for your budget, Test_forcasted_budget, is forecasted to reach $1111.11 before the end of the period. This amount exceeds your specified budget threshold of $50.00.",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0",
"alertId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
"alertRule": null,
"severity": null,
"signalType": null,
"monitorCondition": null,
"alertTargetIDs": null,
"configurationItems": [
"budgets"
],
"originAlertId": null
},
"alertContext": {
"AlertCategory": "budgets",
"AlertData": {
"Scope": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/",
"ThresholdType": "Forecasted",
"BudgetType": "Cost",
"BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
"NotificationThresholdAmount": "$50.00",
"BudgetName": "Test_forcasted_budget",
"BudgetId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_forcasted_budget",
"BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
"BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
"Unit": "USD",
"SpentAmount": "$999.99",
"ForecastedTotalForPeriod": "$1111.11"
}
}
}
}
Aktivitätsprotokollbenachrichtigungen für Testaktion mit MonitoringService = Smart Alert
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"Dependency Latency Degradation - test-applicationInsights",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"SmartDetector",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-applicationInsights"
],
"originAlertId":"1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
"firedDateTime":"2021-10-28T19:09:09.1115084Z",
"description":"Dependency Latency Degradation notifies you of an unusual increase in response by a dependency your app is calling (e.g. REST API or database)",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"DetectionSummary":"A degradation in the dependency duration over the last 24 hours",
"FormattedOccurrenceTime":"2021-10-27T23:59:59Z",
"DetectedValue":"0.45 sec",
"NormalValue":"0.27 sec (over the last 7 days)",
"PresentationInsightEventRequest":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights/query?query=systemEvents%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+timestamp+%3e%3d+datetime(%272021-10-27T23%3a29%3a59.0000000Z%27)+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+itemType+%3d%3d+%27systemEvent%27+and+name+%3d%3d+%27ProactiveDetectionInsight%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightType+%3d%3d+3+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightVersion+%3d%3d+%27SmartAlert%27%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightDocumentId+%3d%3d+%2712345678-abcd-1234-5678-abcd12345678%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+project+dimensions.InsightPropertiesTable%2cdimensions.InsightDegradationChart%2cdimensions.InsightCountChart%2cdimensions.InsightLinksTable%0d%0a++++++++++++++++&api-version=2018-04-20",
"SmartDetectorId":"DependencyPerformanceDegradationDetector",
"SmartDetectorName":"Dependency Performance Degradation Detector",
"AnalysisTimestamp":"2021-10-28T19:09:09.1115084Z"
}
}
}