Sql to Kusto-Abfragesprache Spickzettel

Wenn Sie mit SQL vertraut sind und KQL erlernen möchten, übersetzen Sie SQL-Abfragen in KQL, indem Sie die SQL-Abfrage mit einer Kommentarzeile , --und der Schlüsselwort (keyword) explainvorschreiben. Die Ausgabe zeigt die KQL-Version der Abfrage, die Ihnen helfen kann, die KQL-Syntax und die Konzepte zu verstehen.

--
explain
SELECT COUNT_BIG(*) as C FROM StormEvents 

Ausgabe

Abfrage
StormEvents<br>| summarize C=count()<br>| project C

Cheat Sheet für die Übersetzung von SQL in Kusto

Die folgende Tabelle enthält Beispielabfragen in SQL und deren KQL-Entsprechungen.

Category SQL-Abfrage Kusto-Abfrage Erfahren Sie mehr
Auswählen von Daten aus einer Tabelle SELECT * FROM dependencies dependencies Anweisungen für tabellarische Ausdrücke
-- SELECT name, resultCode FROM dependencies dependencies | project name, resultCode project
-- SELECT TOP 100 * FROM dependencies dependencies | take 100 take
Null-Auswertung SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE resultCode IS NOT NULL
dependencies
| where isnotnull(resultCode)
isnotnull()
Vergleichsoperatoren (Datum) SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE timestamp > getdate()-1
dependencies
| where timestamp > ago(1d)
ago()
-- SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE timestamp BETWEEN ... AND ...
dependencies
| where timestamp between (datetime(2016-10-01) .. datetime(2016-11-01))
between
Vergleichsoperatoren (Zeichenfolge) SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE type = "Azure blob"
dependencies
| where type == "Azure blob"
Logische Operatoren
-- -- substring
SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE type like "%blob%"
// substring
dependencies
| where type has "blob"
has
-- -- wildcard
SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE type like "Azure%"
// wildcard
dependencies
| where type startswith "Azure"
// or
dependencies
| where type matches regex "^Azure.*"
startswith
entspricht regex
Vergleich (Boolesch) SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE !(success)
dependencies
| where success == False
Logische Operatoren
Gruppierung, Aggregation SELECT name, AVG(duration) FROM dependencies
GROUP BY name
dependencies
| summarize avg(duration) by name
Zusammenfassen
avg()
Distinct SELECT DISTINCT name, type FROM dependencies dependencies
| summarize by name, type
Zusammenfassen
Unterschiedliche
-- SELECT name, COUNT(DISTINCT type)
FROM dependencies
GROUP BY name
dependencies
| summarize by name, type | summarize count() by name
// or approximate for large sets
dependencies
| summarize dcount(type) by name
count()
dcount()
Spaltenaliase, Erweitern SELECT operationName as Name, AVG(duration) as AvgD FROM dependencies
GROUP BY name
dependencies
| summarize AvgD = avg(duration) by Name=operationName
alias-Anweisung
-- SELECT conference, CONCAT(sessionid, ' ' , session_title) AS session FROM ConferenceSessions ConferenceSessions
| extend session=strcat(sessionid, " ", session_title)
| project conference, session
strcat()
Projekt
Sortieren SELECT name, timestamp FROM dependencies
ORDER BY timestamp ASC
dependencies
| project name, timestamp
| sort by timestamp asc nulls last
sort
Top n nach Measure SELECT TOP 100 name, COUNT(*) as Count FROM dependencies
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY Count DESC
dependencies
| summarize Count = count() by name
| top 100 by Count desc
top
Union SELECT * FROM dependencies
UNION
SELECT * FROM exceptions
union dependencies, exceptions union
-- SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE timestamp > ...
UNION
SELECT * FROM exceptions
WHERE timestamp > ...
dependencies
| where timestamp > ago(1d)
| union
(exceptions
| where timestamp > ago(1d))
Join SELECT * FROM dependencies
LEFT OUTER JOIN exceptions
ON dependencies.operation_Id = exceptions.operation_Id
dependencies
| join kind = leftouter
(exceptions)
on $left.operation_Id == $right.operation_Id
join
Geschachtelte Abfragen SELECT * FROM dependencies
WHERE resultCode ==
(SELECT TOP 1 resultCode FROM dependencies
WHERE resultId = 7
ORDER BY timestamp DESC)
dependencies
| where resultCode == toscalar(
dependencies
| where resultId == 7
| top 1 by timestamp desc
| project resultCode)
toscalar
Having SELECT COUNT(\*) FROM dependencies
GROUP BY name
HAVING COUNT(\*) > 3
dependencies
| summarize Count = count() by name
| where Count > 3
Zusammenfassen
Wo
  • Verwenden von T-SQL zum Abfragen von Daten