Schnellstart: Erstellen eines standardmäßigen Azure Red Hat OpenShift-Clusters mit gehosteten Steuerungsebenen (Vorschau)

In diesem Artikel wird beschrieben, wie Sie schnell eine Azure Red Hat OpenShift mit gehosteten Steuerelementebenen (HCP)-Cluster mit Standardeinstellungen mithilfe der Azure CLI oder einer Bicep Vorlage erstellen.

Note

Diese Schnellstartanleitung erstellt einen Cluster mit Standardeinstellungen. Informationen zum Anpassen von Optionen wie API-Sichtbarkeit, Eingangstyp oder einer privaten Key Vault finden Sie unter Erstellen eines Azure Red Hat OpenShift mit gehosteten Steuerelementebenenclustern.

Die Bicep Datei definiert alle Azure Ressourcen, die für den Cluster erforderlich sind, einschließlich der Netzwerkinfrastruktur, verwalteter Identitäten, Rollenzuweisungen, Clusterkonfiguration und Knotenpool.

Die Vorlage stellt einen Cluster mit den folgenden Standardwerten bereit:

  • Sichtbarkeit des API-Servers: Öffentlich (internetzugriffsgeschützt)
  • Eingangstyp: Öffentlich (Internetzugriffsanwendungsrouten)
  • Netzwerk: OVN-Kubernetes mit standardmäßigen CIDR-Bereichen
  • Etcd-Verschlüsselung: Vom Kunden verwaltete Schlüssel (Azure Key Vault)
  • Ausgehende Konnektivität: Lastenausgleich
  • FIPS: Deaktiviert
  • Knotenpool: Zwei Standard_D8s_v3 Arbeitsknoten mit 64 GiB-Betriebssystemdatenträgern Premium_LRS

Die CLI-Befehle erstellen alle Azure Ressourcen, die für den Cluster erforderlich sind, einschließlich der Netzwerkinfrastruktur, verwalteter Identitäten, Rollenzuweisungen, Clusterkonfiguration und Knotenpool.

Die Befehle stellen einen Cluster mit den folgenden Standardwerten bereit:

  • Sichtbarkeit des API-Servers: Öffentlich (internetzugriffsgeschützt)
  • Eingangstyp: Öffentlich (Internetzugriffsanwendungsrouten)
  • Netzwerk: OVN-Kubernetes mit standardmäßigen CIDR-Bereichen
  • Etcd-Verschlüsselung: Vom Kunden verwaltete Schlüssel (Azure Key Vault)
  • Ausgehende Konnektivität: Lastenausgleich
  • FIPS: Deaktiviert
  • Knotenpool: Zwei Standard_D8s_v3 Arbeitsknoten mit 64 GiB-Betriebssystemdatenträgern Premium_LRS

Vorbereiten der Umgebung

Stellen Sie vor dem Erstellen des Clusters sicher, dass Ihre Azure Umgebung die folgenden Anforderungen erfüllt.

Azure CLI

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Azure CLI Version 2.67.0 oder höher verwenden. Verwenden Sie az --version, um Ihre installierte Version zu überprüfen. Informationen zum Installieren oder Aktualisieren finden Sie unter Install Azure CLI.

ARO HCP CLI-Erweiterung

  1. Installieren Sie die Erweiterung.

    az extension add --name aro

  2. Überprüfe, ob die Erweiterung installiert ist:

    az aro hcp -h

Ressourcenkontingent

Azure Red Hat OpenShift mit gehosteten Steuerebenen erfordert mindestens 20 Kerne, um einen Cluster zu erstellen und auszuführen. Das standardmäßige Azure-Ressourcenkontingent für ein neues Azure-Abonnement erfüllt diese Anforderung nicht. Informationen zum Anfordern einer Erhöhung des Ressourcenlimits finden Sie unter "Standardkontingent: Erhöhen der Grenzwerte nach VM-Reihen". Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie über ein ausreichendes Kontingent für die VM-Familie verfügen, die Sie aus den unterstützten VM-Größen für Workerknoten auswählen.

So überprüfen Sie das aktuelle Kontingent für die Standardfamilie virtueller Computer:

LOCATION=eastus
az vm list-usage -l $LOCATION \
  --query "[?contains(name.value, 'standardDSv5Family')]" -o table

Erlaubnisse

Sie benötigen Berechtigungen für mitwirkende und Benutzerzugriffsadministratoren oder Besitzerberechtigungen für die Ressourcengruppe oder das Abonnement, in der Sie den Cluster erstellen. Diese Berechtigungen sind erforderlich, um die Ressourcengruppe, das virtuelle Netzwerk, verwaltete Identitäten und Rollenzuweisungen zu erstellen.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Überprüfen Ihrer Berechtigungen.

Registrieren von Ressourcenanbietern

Registrieren Sie die folgenden Ressourcenanbieter in Ihrem Azure-Abonnement:

  • Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift
  • Microsoft.Compute
  • Microsoft.Storage
  • Microsoft.Authorization

So überprüfen Sie, ob ein Ressourcenanbieter registriert ist:

az provider list --query "[?namespace=='Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift'].registrationState" \
  --output table

Wenn Sie Ressourcenanbieter finden, die nicht registriert sind, registrieren Sie sie.

az provider register --namespace Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift --wait
az provider register --namespace Microsoft.Compute --wait
az provider register --namespace Microsoft.Storage --wait
az provider register --namespace Microsoft.Authorization --wait

Weitere Informationen zum Registrieren von Ressourcenanbietern finden Sie unter Registrieren der Ressourcenanbieter.

Festlegen von Umgebungsvariablen

Legen Sie die folgenden Umgebungsvariablen fest, um die Namen der von Ihnen erstellten Ressourcen zu definieren. Ersetzen Sie die Platzhalterwerte durch Ihre eigenen Werte.

# Azure resource location and subscription
LOCATION="<location>"
SUBSCRIPTION_ID="$(az account show --query id --output tsv)"
CUSTOMER_RG_NAME="<resource-group-name>"

# Network resources
CUSTOMER_NSG="<nsg-name>"
CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME="<vnet-name>"
CUSTOMER_VNET_SUBNET1="<worker-subnet-name>"
CUSTOMER_VNET_INTEGRATION_SUBNET_NAME="<vnet-integration-subnet-name>"

# Cluster and node pool
CLUSTER_NAME="<cluster-name>"
NP_NAME="<node-pool-name>"
CLUSTER_VERSION="<major.minor>"    # Example: 4.22
NP_VERSION="<major.minor.patch>"   # Example: 4.22.1

# Key Vault and KMS key
KEYVAULT_NAME="<key-vault-name>"
KMS_KEY_NAME="etcd-kms-key"

Erstellen einer Ressourcengruppe

Erstellen Sie eine Ressourcengruppe, um die Clusterressource, das virtuelle Netzwerk und verwaltete Identitäten zu enthalten.

az group create \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --subscription "${SUBSCRIPTION_ID}" \
  --location "${LOCATION}"

Erstellen der Bicep-Datei

Erstellen Sie eine Datei namens azuredeploy.bicep mit folgendem Inhalt. Diese Bicep Vorlage definiert alle Ressourcen, die zum Bereitstellen eines Azure Red Hat OpenShift mit gehosteten Steuerelementebenencluster mit Standardeinstellungen erforderlich sind, einschließlich der Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe, des virtuellen Netzwerks, der verwalteten Identitäten, Rollenzuweisungen, des Clusters und des Knotenpools.

@description('Network Security Group Name')
param customerNsgName string

@description('Virtual Network Name')
param customerVnetName string

@description('Subnet Name')
param customerVnetSubnetName string

@description('Virtual Network Integration Subnet Name')
param customerVirtualNetworkIntegrationSubnetName string

@description('Name of the cluster')
param clusterName string

@description('The name of the node pool')
param nodePoolName string

@description('The OpenShift version for the cluster (X.Y format, e.g. 4.22)')
param clusterVersion string

@description('The OpenShift version for the node pool (X.Y.Z format, e.g. 4.22.1)')
param nodePoolVersion string


var randomSuffix = toLower(uniqueString(clusterName))
var etcdEncryptionKeyName = 'etcd-data-kms-encryption-key'
var randomKeyVaultSuffix = toLower(uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))
var customerKeyVaultName string = 'cust-kv-${randomKeyVaultSuffix}'
var addressPrefix = '10.0.0.0/16'
var subnetPrefix = '10.0.0.0/24'
var virtualNetworkIntegrationSubnetPrefix = '10.0.1.0/24'


// Network Security Group
resource customerNsg 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups@2023-05-01' = {
  name: customerNsgName
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Virtual network with worker subnet and VNet integration subnet
resource customerVnet 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2023-05-01' = {
  name: customerVnetName
  location: resourceGroup().location
  properties: {
    addressSpace: {
      addressPrefixes: [
        addressPrefix
      ]
    }
    subnets: [
      {
        name: customerVnetSubnetName
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: subnetPrefix
          networkSecurityGroup: {
            id: customerNsg.id
          }
        }
      }
      {
        name: customerVirtualNetworkIntegrationSubnetName
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: virtualNetworkIntegrationSubnetPrefix
          networkSecurityGroup: {
            id: customerNsg.id
          }
          delegations: [
            {
              name: 'aro-hcp-delegation'
              properties: {
                serviceName: 'Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift/hcpOpenShiftClusters'
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

resource subnet 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets@2022-07-01' existing = {
  name: customerVnetSubnetName
  parent: customerVnet
}

resource vnetIntegrationSubnet 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets@2022-07-01' existing = {
  name: customerVirtualNetworkIntegrationSubnetName
  parent: customerVnet
}

// Key Vault for etcd encryption
resource customerKeyVault 'Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults@2024-12-01-preview' = {
  name: customerKeyVaultName
  location: resourceGroup().location
  properties: {
    sku: {
      family: 'A'
      name: 'standard'
    }
    tenantId: subscription().tenantId
    publicNetworkAccess: 'Enabled'
    enableRbacAuthorization: true
  }
}

resource etcdEncryptionKey 'Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/keys@2024-12-01-preview' = {
  parent: customerKeyVault
  name: etcdEncryptionKeyName
  properties: {
    kty: 'RSA'
    keySize: 2048
  }
}

//
// Control plane identities
//

// Reader
var readerRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  'acdd72a7-3385-48ef-bd42-f606fba81ae7'
)

//
// Cluster API Azure managed identity
//

resource clusterApiAzureMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-cluster-api-azure-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift with hosted control planes Cluster API Provider
var hcpClusterApiProviderRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  '88366f10-ed47-4cc0-9fab-c8a06148393e'
)

resource hcpClusterApiProviderRoleSubnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, clusterApiAzureMi.id, hcpClusterApiProviderRoleId, subnet.id)
  scope: subnet
  properties: {
    principalId: clusterApiAzureMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: hcpClusterApiProviderRoleId
  }
}

resource hcpClusterApiProviderRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, clusterApiAzureMi.id, hcpClusterApiProviderRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: clusterApiAzureMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: hcpClusterApiProviderRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnClusterApiAzureMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, clusterApiAzureMi.id)
  scope: clusterApiAzureMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Control plane operator managed identity
//

resource controlPlaneMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-control-plane-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift with hosted control planes Control Plane Operator
var hcpControlPlaneOperatorRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  'fc0c873f-45e9-4d0d-a7d1-585aab30c6ed'
)

resource hcpControlPlaneOperatorVnetRoleAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, controlPlaneMi.id, hcpControlPlaneOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: controlPlaneMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: hcpControlPlaneOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource hcpControlPlaneOperatorNsgRoleAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, controlPlaneMi.id, hcpControlPlaneOperatorRoleId, customerNsg.id)
  scope: customerNsg
  properties: {
    principalId: controlPlaneMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: hcpControlPlaneOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnControlPlaneMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, controlPlaneMi.id)
  scope: controlPlaneMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Cloud controller manager managed identity
//

resource cloudControllerManagerMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-cloud-controller-manager-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift Cloud Controller Manager
var cloudControllerManagerRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  'a1f96423-95ce-4224-ab27-4e3dc72facd4'
)

resource cloudControllerManagerRoleSubnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, cloudControllerManagerMi.id, cloudControllerManagerRoleId, subnet.id)
  scope: subnet
  properties: {
    principalId: cloudControllerManagerMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: cloudControllerManagerRoleId
  }
}

resource cloudControllerManagerRoleNsgAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, cloudControllerManagerMi.id, cloudControllerManagerRoleId, customerNsg.id)
  scope: customerNsg
  properties: {
    principalId: cloudControllerManagerMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: cloudControllerManagerRoleId
  }
}

resource cloudControllerManagerRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, cloudControllerManagerMi.id, cloudControllerManagerRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: cloudControllerManagerMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: cloudControllerManagerRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnCloudControllerManagerMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, cloudControllerManagerMi.id)
  scope: cloudControllerManagerMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Ingress managed identity
//

resource ingressMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-ingress-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Ingress Operator
var ingressOperatorRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  '0336e1d3-7a87-462b-b6db-342b63f7802c'
)

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift Image Registry Operator
var imageRegistryOperatorRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  '8b32b316-c2f5-4ddf-b05b-83dacd2d08b5'
)

resource ingressOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, ingressMi.id, ingressOperatorRoleId, subnet.id)
  scope: subnet
  properties: {
    principalId: ingressMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: ingressOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource ingressOperatorRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, ingressMi.id, ingressOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: ingressMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: ingressOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnIngressMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, ingressMi.id)
  scope: ingressMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Disk CSI driver managed identity
//

resource diskCsiDriverMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-disk-csi-driver-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnDiskCsiDriverMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, diskCsiDriverMi.id)
  scope: diskCsiDriverMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// File CSI driver managed identity
//

resource fileCsiDriverMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-file-csi-driver-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift File Storage Operator
var fileStorageOperatorRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  '0d7aedc0-15fd-4a67-a412-efad370c947e'
)

resource fileStorageOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, fileCsiDriverMi.id, fileStorageOperatorRoleId, subnet.id)
  scope: subnet
  properties: {
    principalId: fileCsiDriverMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: fileStorageOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource fileStorageOperatorRoleNsgAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, fileCsiDriverMi.id, fileStorageOperatorRoleId, customerNsg.id)
  scope: customerNsg
  properties: {
    principalId: fileCsiDriverMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: fileStorageOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource fileStorageOperatorRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, fileCsiDriverMi.id, fileStorageOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: fileCsiDriverMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: fileStorageOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnFileCsiDriverMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, fileCsiDriverMi.id)
  scope: fileCsiDriverMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Image registry managed identity
//

resource imageRegistryMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-image-registry-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

resource imageRegistryOperatorRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, imageRegistryMi.id, imageRegistryOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: imageRegistryMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: imageRegistryOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnImageRegistryMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, imageRegistryMi.id)
  scope: imageRegistryMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Cloud network config managed identity
//

resource cloudNetworkConfigMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-cloud-network-config-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift Network Operator
var networkOperatorRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  'be7a6435-15ae-4171-8f30-4a343eff9e8f'
)

resource networkOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, cloudNetworkConfigMi.id, networkOperatorRoleId, subnet.id)
  scope: subnet
  properties: {
    principalId: cloudNetworkConfigMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: networkOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource networkOperatorRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, cloudNetworkConfigMi.id, networkOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: cloudNetworkConfigMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: networkOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnCloudNetworkMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, cloudNetworkConfigMi.id)
  scope: cloudNetworkConfigMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// KMS managed identity
//

resource kmsMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-cp-kms-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Key Vault Crypto User
var keyVaultCryptoUserRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  '12338af0-0e69-4776-bea7-57ae8d297424'
)

resource keyVaultCryptoUserToKeyVaultRoleAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, kmsMi.id, keyVaultCryptoUserRoleId, customerKeyVault.id)
  scope: customerKeyVault
  properties: {
    principalId: kmsMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: keyVaultCryptoUserRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnKmsMi 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, readerRoleId, kmsMi.id)
  scope: kmsMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: readerRoleId
  }
}

//
// Data plane identities
//

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift Federated Credential
var federatedCredentialsRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  'ef318e2a-8334-4a05-9e4a-295a196c6a6e'
)

resource dpDiskCsiDriverMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-dp-disk-csi-driver-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

resource dpDiskCsiDriverMiFederatedCredentialsRoleAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpDiskCsiDriverMi.id, federatedCredentialsRoleId)
  scope: dpDiskCsiDriverMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: federatedCredentialsRoleId
  }
}

resource dpFileCsiDriverMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-dp-file-csi-driver-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

resource dpFileCsiDriverMiFederatedCredentialsRoleAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpFileCsiDriverMi.id, federatedCredentialsRoleId)
  scope: dpFileCsiDriverMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: federatedCredentialsRoleId
  }
}

resource dpFileCsiDriverFileStorageOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpFileCsiDriverMi.id, fileStorageOperatorRoleId, subnet.id)
  scope: subnet
  properties: {
    principalId: dpFileCsiDriverMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: fileStorageOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource dpFileCsiDriverFileStorageOperatorRoleNsgAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpFileCsiDriverMi.id, fileStorageOperatorRoleId, customerNsg.id)
  scope: customerNsg
  properties: {
    principalId: dpFileCsiDriverMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: fileStorageOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource dpFileCsiDriverFileStorageOperatorRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpFileCsiDriverMi.id, fileStorageOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: dpFileCsiDriverMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: fileStorageOperatorRoleId
  }
}

resource dpImageRegistryMi 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-dp-image-registry-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

resource dpImageRegistryMiFederatedCredentialsRoleAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpImageRegistryMi.id, federatedCredentialsRoleId)
  scope: dpImageRegistryMi
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: federatedCredentialsRoleId
  }
}

resource dpImageRegistryOperatorRoleVnetAssignment 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, dpImageRegistryMi.id, imageRegistryOperatorRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: dpImageRegistryMi.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: imageRegistryOperatorRoleId
  }
}

//
// Service managed identity
//

resource serviceManagedIdentity 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
  name: '${clusterName}-service-managed-identity-${randomSuffix}'
  location: resourceGroup().location
}

// Azure Red Hat OpenShift with hosted control planes Service Managed Identity
var hcpServiceManagedIdentityRoleId = subscriptionResourceId(
  'Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions',
  'c0ff367d-66d8-445e-917c-583feb0ef0d4'
)

resource serviceManagedIdentityRoleAssignmentVnet 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, hcpServiceManagedIdentityRoleId, customerVnet.id)
  scope: customerVnet
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: hcpServiceManagedIdentityRoleId
  }
}

resource serviceManagedIdentityRoleAssignmentNSG 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(resourceGroup().id, serviceManagedIdentity.id, hcpServiceManagedIdentityRoleId, customerNsg.id)
  scope: customerNsg
  properties: {
    principalId: serviceManagedIdentity.properties.principalId
    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
    roleDefinitionId: hcpServiceManagedIdentityRoleId
  }
}


// Cluster resource
resource hcp 'Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift/hcpOpenShiftClusters@2026-09-01-preview' = {
  name: clusterName
  location: resourceGroup().location
  properties: {
    version: {
      id: clusterVersion
    }
    etcd: {
      dataEncryption: {
        keyManagementMode: 'CustomerManaged'
        customerManaged: {
          encryptionType: 'KMS'
          kms: {
            activeKey: {
              name: etcdEncryptionKeyName
              version: last(split(etcdEncryptionKey.properties.keyUriWithVersion, '/'))
            }
            vaultName: customerKeyVaultName
            visibility: 'Public'
          }
        }
      }
    }
    platform: {
      subnetId: subnet.id
      vnetIntegrationSubnetId: vnetIntegrationSubnet.id
      networkSecurityGroupId: customerNsg.id
      operatorsAuthentication: {
        userAssignedIdentities: {
          controlPlaneOperators: {
            'cluster-api-azure': clusterApiAzureMi.id
            'control-plane': controlPlaneMi.id
            'cloud-controller-manager': cloudControllerManagerMi.id
            ingress: ingressMi.id
            'disk-csi-driver': diskCsiDriverMi.id
            'file-csi-driver': fileCsiDriverMi.id
            'image-registry': imageRegistryMi.id
            'cloud-network-config': cloudNetworkConfigMi.id
            kms: kmsMi.id
          }
          dataPlaneOperators: {
            'disk-csi-driver': dpDiskCsiDriverMi.id
            'file-csi-driver': dpFileCsiDriverMi.id
            'image-registry': dpImageRegistryMi.id
          }
          serviceManagedIdentity: serviceManagedIdentity.id
        }
      }
    }
  }
  identity: {
    type: 'UserAssigned'
    userAssignedIdentities: {
      '${serviceManagedIdentity.id}': {}
      '${clusterApiAzureMi.id}': {}
      '${controlPlaneMi.id}': {}
      '${cloudControllerManagerMi.id}': {}
      '${ingressMi.id}': {}
      '${diskCsiDriverMi.id}': {}
      '${fileCsiDriverMi.id}': {}
      '${imageRegistryMi.id}': {}
      '${cloudNetworkConfigMi.id}': {}
      '${kmsMi.id}': {}
    }
  }
  dependsOn: [
    hcpClusterApiProviderRoleSubnetAssignment
    hcpClusterApiProviderRoleVnetAssignment
    hcpControlPlaneOperatorVnetRoleAssignment
    hcpControlPlaneOperatorNsgRoleAssignment
    cloudControllerManagerRoleSubnetAssignment
    cloudControllerManagerRoleNsgAssignment
    cloudControllerManagerRoleVnetAssignment
    ingressOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment
    ingressOperatorRoleVnetAssignment
    fileStorageOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment
    fileStorageOperatorRoleNsgAssignment
    fileStorageOperatorRoleVnetAssignment
    imageRegistryOperatorRoleVnetAssignment
    networkOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment
    networkOperatorRoleVnetAssignment
    keyVaultCryptoUserToKeyVaultRoleAssignment
    dpDiskCsiDriverMiFederatedCredentialsRoleAssignment
    dpFileCsiDriverMiFederatedCredentialsRoleAssignment
    dpImageRegistryMiFederatedCredentialsRoleAssignment
    serviceManagedIdentityRoleAssignmentVnet
    serviceManagedIdentityRoleAssignmentNSG
    dpFileCsiDriverFileStorageOperatorRoleSubnetAssignment
    dpFileCsiDriverFileStorageOperatorRoleNsgAssignment
    dpFileCsiDriverFileStorageOperatorRoleVnetAssignment
    dpImageRegistryOperatorRoleVnetAssignment
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnControlPlaneMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnCloudControllerManagerMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnIngressMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnDiskCsiDriverMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnFileCsiDriverMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnImageRegistryMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnCloudNetworkMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnClusterApiAzureMi
    serviceManagedIdentityReaderOnKmsMi
  ]
}

// Node pool resource
resource nodepool 'Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift/hcpOpenShiftClusters/nodePools@2026-09-01-preview' = {
  parent: hcp
  name: nodePoolName
  location: resourceGroup().location
  properties: {
    version: {
      id: nodePoolVersion
    }
    platform: {
      subnetId: hcp.properties.platform.subnetId
      vmSize: 'Standard_D8s_v3'
    }
    replicas: 2
  }
}

Bereitstellung der Bicep-Datei

Stellen Sie die Bicep-Vorlage bereit, um den Cluster und alle erforderlichen Ressourcen zu erstellen.

az deployment group create \
  --name 'aro-hcp' \
  --subscription "${SUBSCRIPTION_ID}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --template-file azuredeploy.bicep \
  --parameters \
    customerNsgName="${CUSTOMER_NSG}" \
    customerVnetName="${CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME}" \
    customerVirtualNetworkIntegrationSubnetName="${CUSTOMER_VNET_INTEGRATION_SUBNET_NAME}" \
    customerVnetSubnetName="${CUSTOMER_VNET_SUBNET1}" \
    clusterName="${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
    nodePoolName="${NP_NAME}" \
    clusterVersion="${CLUSTER_VERSION}" \
    nodePoolVersion="${NP_VERSION}"

Die Bereitstellung dauert in der Regel 15 bis 20 Minuten.

Überprüfen Sie die Bereitstellung

Überprüfen Sie nach Abschluss der Bereitstellung, ob der Cluster und der Knotenpool erfolgreich erstellt wurden.

  1. Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Cluster erfolgreich erstellt wurde.

    az aro hcp cluster show \
  --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query "properties.provisioningState" \
  --output tsv

    Wenn der Cluster bereit ist, ist die Ausgabe Succeeded.

  2. Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Knotenpool erfolgreich erstellt wurde.

    az aro hcp cluster nodepool show \
  --cluster-name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --name "${NP_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query "properties.provisioningState" \
  --output tsv

    Wenn der Knotenpool bereit ist, ist die Ausgabe Succeeded.

Erstellen der Netzwerkinfrastruktur

Erstellen Sie eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe, ein virtuelles Netzwerk mit einem Arbeitssubnetz und ein VNet-Integrationssubnetz mit Delegierung.

  1. Erstellen Sie die Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe.

    az network nsg create \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_NSG}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --location "${LOCATION}"

  2. Erstellen Sie das virtuelle Netzwerk mit dem Worker-Subnetz.

    az network vnet create \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --location "${LOCATION}" \
  --address-prefixes 10.0.0.0/16 \
  --subnet-name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_SUBNET1}" \
  --subnet-prefixes 10.0.0.0/24 \
  --nsg "${CUSTOMER_NSG}"

  3. Erstellen Sie das Subnetz für die VNet-Integration mit der erforderlichen Delegierung.

    az network vnet subnet create \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_INTEGRATION_SUBNET_NAME}" \
  --vnet-name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --address-prefixes 10.0.1.0/24 \
  --network-security-group "${CUSTOMER_NSG}" \
  --delegations Microsoft.RedHatOpenShift/hcpOpenShiftClusters

  4. Rufen Sie die Ressourcen-IDs für die Netzwerkressourcen ab.

    NSG_ID=$(az network nsg show \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_NSG}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query id --output tsv)

SUBNET_ID=$(az network vnet subnet show \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_SUBNET1}" \
  --vnet-name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query id --output tsv)

VNET_ID=$(az network vnet show \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query id --output tsv)

VNET_INTEGRATION_SUBNET_ID=$(az network vnet subnet show \
  --name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_INTEGRATION_SUBNET_NAME}" \
  --vnet-name "${CUSTOMER_VNET_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query id --output tsv)

Erstellen der verwalteten Identitäten

Erstellen Sie die vom Benutzer zugewiesenen verwalteten Identitäten für die Clusteroperatoren und die vom Dienst verwaltete Identität. Eine Beschreibung der einzelnen Identitäten und ihres Zwecks finden Sie unter Erforderliche verwaltete Identitäten und Rollenzuweisungen.

# Control plane operator identities
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cluster-api-azure" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-control-plane" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cloud-controller-manager" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-ingress" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-disk-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-file-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-image-registry" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cloud-network-config" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-kms" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"

# Data plane operator identities
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-disk-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-file-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-image-registry" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"

# Service managed identity
az identity create --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-service-managed-identity" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}"

Rufen Sie die Ressourcen-IDs und Prinzipal-IDs der verwalteten Identitäten ab.

# Control plane identity resource IDs and principal IDs
CLUSTER_API_AZURE_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cluster-api-azure" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
CLUSTER_API_AZURE_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cluster-api-azure" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

CONTROL_PLANE_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-control-plane" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
CONTROL_PLANE_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-control-plane" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cloud-controller-manager" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cloud-controller-manager" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

INGRESS_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-ingress" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
INGRESS_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-ingress" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

DISK_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-disk-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)

FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-file-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-file-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-image-registry" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-image-registry" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

CLOUD_NETWORK_CONFIG_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cloud-network-config" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
CLOUD_NETWORK_CONFIG_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-cloud-network-config" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

KMS_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-kms" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
KMS_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-cp-kms" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

# Data plane identity resource IDs and principal IDs
DP_DISK_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-disk-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)

DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-file-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-file-csi-driver" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

DP_IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-image-registry" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
DP_IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-dp-image-registry" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

# Service managed identity resource ID and principal ID
SERVICE_MI_ID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-service-managed-identity" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)
SERVICE_MI_PID=$(az identity show --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}-service-managed-identity" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query principalId --output tsv)

Erstellen der Rollenzuweisungen

Weisen Sie jeder verwalteten Identität die erforderlichen Azure Rollen zu. Eine detaillierte Beschreibung der einzelnen Identitäten und der erforderlichen Rollenzuweisungen finden Sie unter Erforderliche verwaltete Identitäten und Rollenzuweisungen.

  1. Legen Sie die Rollendefinitions-GUIDs fest.

    READER_ROLE="acdd72a7-3385-48ef-bd42-f606fba81ae7"
HCP_CLUSTER_API_PROVIDER_ROLE="88366f10-ed47-4cc0-9fab-c8a06148393e"
HCP_CONTROL_PLANE_OPERATOR_ROLE="fc0c873f-45e9-4d0d-a7d1-585aab30c6ed"
CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ROLE="a1f96423-95ce-4224-ab27-4e3dc72facd4"
INGRESS_OPERATOR_ROLE="0336e1d3-7a87-462b-b6db-342b63f7802c"
FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE="0d7aedc0-15fd-4a67-a412-efad370c947e"
NETWORK_OPERATOR_ROLE="be7a6435-15ae-4171-8f30-4a343eff9e8f"
IMAGE_REGISTRY_OPERATOR_ROLE="8b32b316-c2f5-4ddf-b05b-83dacd2d08b5"
FEDERATED_CREDENTIAL_ROLE="ef318e2a-8334-4a05-9e4a-295a196c6a6e"
HCP_SERVICE_MI_ROLE="c0ff367d-66d8-445e-917c-583feb0ef0d4"

  2. Weisen Sie Steuerungsebenenoperatorrollen zu.

    # Cluster API Azure → ARO HCP Cluster API Provider on worker subnet and VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLUSTER_API_AZURE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${HCP_CLUSTER_API_PROVIDER_ROLE}" --scope "${SUBNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLUSTER_API_AZURE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${HCP_CLUSTER_API_PROVIDER_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

# Control Plane → ARO HCP Control Plane Operator on VNet and NSG
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CONTROL_PLANE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${HCP_CONTROL_PLANE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CONTROL_PLANE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${HCP_CONTROL_PLANE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${NSG_ID}"

# Cloud Controller Manager → ARO Cloud Controller Manager on worker subnet, NSG, and VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ROLE}" --scope "${SUBNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ROLE}" --scope "${NSG_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

# Ingress → ARO Cluster Ingress Operator on worker subnet and VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${INGRESS_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${INGRESS_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${SUBNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${INGRESS_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${INGRESS_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

# File CSI Driver → ARO File Storage Operator on worker subnet, NSG, and VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${SUBNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${NSG_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

# Image Registry → ARO Image Registry Operator on VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${IMAGE_REGISTRY_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

# Cloud Network Config → ARO Network Operator on worker subnet and VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLOUD_NETWORK_CONFIG_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${NETWORK_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${SUBNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${CLOUD_NETWORK_CONFIG_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${NETWORK_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

  3. Weisen Sie Rollen für dienstverwaltete Identitäten zu.

    # Service MI → ARO HCP Service Managed Identity on VNet and NSG
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${HCP_SERVICE_MI_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${HCP_SERVICE_MI_ROLE}" --scope "${NSG_ID}"

# Service MI → Reader on each control plane identity
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${CLUSTER_API_AZURE_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${CONTROL_PLANE_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${INGRESS_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${DISK_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${CLOUD_NETWORK_CONFIG_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${READER_ROLE}" --scope "${KMS_MI_ID}"

  4. Weisen Sie Datenebenenoperatorrollen zu.

    # Service MI → ARO Federated Credential on each data plane identity
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FEDERATED_CREDENTIAL_ROLE}" --scope "${DP_DISK_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FEDERATED_CREDENTIAL_ROLE}" --scope "${DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${SERVICE_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FEDERATED_CREDENTIAL_ROLE}" --scope "${DP_IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_ID}"

# Data Plane File CSI Driver → ARO File Storage Operator on worker subnet, NSG, and VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${SUBNET_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${NSG_ID}"
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${FILE_STORAGE_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

# Data Plane Image Registry → ARO Image Registry Operator on VNet
az role assignment create --assignee-object-id "${DP_IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_PID}" --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal --role "${IMAGE_REGISTRY_OPERATOR_ROLE}" --scope "${VNET_ID}"

Erstellen des Key Vault- und KMS-Schlüssels

Erstellen Sie einen Azure Key Vault mit RBAC-Autorisierung und einen 2048-Bit-RSA-Verschlüsselungsschlüssel für die kundenseitig verwaltete etcd-Verschlüsselung.

  1. Erstellen Sie die Key Vault.

    az keyvault create \
  --name "${KEYVAULT_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --location "${LOCATION}" \
  --enable-rbac-authorization true

  2. Weisen Sie sich die Rolle Key Vault Crypto Officer zu. Diese Rolle gewährt Ihnen die Berechtigungen zum Erstellen des KMS-Verschlüsselungsschlüssels.

    az role assignment create \
  --role "Key Vault Crypto Officer" \
  --assignee "$(az account show --query user.name -o tsv)" \
  --scope "$(az keyvault show --name "${KEYVAULT_NAME}" --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" --query id -o tsv)"

  3. Erstellen Sie den KMS-Verschlüsselungsschlüssel.

    az keyvault key create \
  --vault-name "${KEYVAULT_NAME}" \
  --name "${KMS_KEY_NAME}" \
  --kty RSA \
  --size 2048

  4. Rufen Sie die Schlüsselversion ab.

    KMS_KEY_VERSION=$(az keyvault key show \
  --vault-name "${KEYVAULT_NAME}" \
  --name "${KMS_KEY_NAME}" \
  --query "key.kid" --output tsv | rev | cut -d'/' -f1 | rev)

  5. Weisen Sie der verwalteten KMS-Identität auf dem Key Vault die Rolle "Key Vault Crypto User" zu.

    KEY_VAULT_CRYPTO_USER_ROLE="12338af0-0e69-4776-bea7-57ae8d297424"
KEYVAULT_ID=$(az keyvault show --name "${KEYVAULT_NAME}" --query id --output tsv)

az role assignment create \
  --assignee-object-id "${KMS_MI_PID}" \
  --assignee-principal-type ServicePrincipal \
  --role "${KEY_VAULT_CRYPTO_USER_ROLE}" \
  --scope "${KEYVAULT_ID}"

Erstellen Sie den Cluster.

Erstellen Sie den Cluster mit Standardeinstellungen.

az aro hcp cluster create \
  --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --location "${LOCATION}" \
  --version "${CLUSTER_VERSION}" \
  --subnet-id "${SUBNET_ID}" \
  --vnet-integration-subnet-id "${VNET_INTEGRATION_SUBNET_ID}" \
  --nsg "${NSG_ID}" \
  --kms-vault-name "${KEYVAULT_NAME}" \
  --vault-visibility Public \
  --kms-active-key "{name:${KMS_KEY_NAME},version:${KMS_KEY_VERSION}}" \
  --assign-service-managed-identity "${SERVICE_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity cluster-api-azure "${CLUSTER_API_AZURE_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity control-plane "${CONTROL_PLANE_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity cloud-controller-manager "${CLOUD_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity ingress "${INGRESS_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity disk-csi-driver "${DISK_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity file-csi-driver "${FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity image-registry "${IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity cloud-network-config "${CLOUD_NETWORK_CONFIG_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-control-plane-operator-identity kms "${KMS_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-data-plane-operator-identity disk-csi-driver "${DP_DISK_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-data-plane-operator-identity file-csi-driver "${DP_FILE_CSI_DRIVER_MI_ID}" \
  --assign-data-plane-operator-identity image-registry "${DP_IMAGE_REGISTRY_MI_ID}"

Die Bereitstellung dauert in der Regel 15 bis 20 Minuten.

Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Cluster erfolgreich erstellt wurde.

az aro hcp cluster show \
  --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query "properties.provisioningState" \
  --output tsv

Wenn der Cluster bereit ist, ist die Ausgabe Succeeded.

Erstellen des Knotenpools

Nachdem der Cluster erstellt wurde, erstellen Sie einen Knotenpool mit zwei Standard_D8s_v3 Arbeitsknoten.

az aro hcp cluster nodepool create \
  --cluster-name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --name "${NP_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --replicas 2 \
  --vm-size Standard_D8s_v3 \
  --version "${NP_VERSION}"

Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Knotenpool erfolgreich erstellt wurde.

az aro hcp cluster nodepool show \
  --cluster-name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --name "${NP_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${CUSTOMER_RG_NAME}" \
  --query "properties.provisioningState" \
  --output tsv

Wenn der Knotenpool bereit ist, ist die Ausgabe Succeeded.

Nächste Schritte

Verbinden mit einem Azure Red Hat OpenShift-Cluster mit gehosteten Steuerebenen

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