SortedList.Remove(Object) Methode

Definition

Entfernt das Element mit dem angegebenen Schlüssel aus einem SortedList-Objekt.

public:
 virtual void Remove(System::Object ^ key);
public virtual void Remove (object key);
abstract member Remove : obj -> unit
override this.Remove : obj -> unit
Public Overridable Sub Remove (key As Object)

Parameter

key
Object

Der Schlüssel des zu entfernenden Elements.

Implementiert

Ausnahmen

key ist null.

Das SortedList-Objekt ist schreibgeschützt.

- oder -

SortedList hat eine feste Größe.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird gezeigt, wie Elemente aus einem SortedList Objekt entfernt werden.

#using <system.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintKeysAndValues( SortedList^ myList )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myList->Count; i++ )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}:\t{1}", myList->GetKey( i ), myList->GetByIndex( i ) );

   }
   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
   SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
   mySL->Add( "3c", "dog" );
   mySL->Add( "2c", "over" );
   mySL->Add( "1c", "brown" );
   mySL->Add( "1a", "The" );
   mySL->Add( "1b", "quick" );
   mySL->Add( "3a", "the" );
   mySL->Add( "3b", "lazy" );
   mySL->Add( "2a", "fox" );
   mySL->Add( "2b", "jumps" );
   
   // Displays the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The SortedList initially contains the following:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
   
   // Removes the element with the key "3b".
   mySL->Remove( "3b" );
   
   // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After removing \"lazy\":" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
   
   // Removes the element at index 5.
   mySL->RemoveAt( 5 );
   
   // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After removing the element at index 5:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

The SortedList initially contains the following:
        -KEY-   -VALUE-
        1a:     The
        1b:     quick
        1c:     brown
        2a:     fox
        2b:     jumps
        2c:     over
        3a:     the
        3b:     lazy
        3c:     dog

After removing "lazy":
        -KEY-   -VALUE-
        1a:     The
        1b:     quick
        1c:     brown
        2a:     fox
        2b:     jumps
        2c:     over
        3a:     the
        3c:     dog

After removing the element at index 5:
        -KEY-   -VALUE-
        1a:     The
        1b:     quick
        1c:     brown
        2a:     fox
        2b:     jumps
        3a:     the
        3c:     dog
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesSortedList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
      SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
      mySL.Add( "3c", "dog" );
      mySL.Add( "2c", "over" );
      mySL.Add( "1c", "brown" );
      mySL.Add( "1a", "The" );
      mySL.Add( "1b", "quick" );
      mySL.Add( "3a", "the" );
      mySL.Add( "3b", "lazy" );
      mySL.Add( "2a", "fox" );
      mySL.Add( "2b", "jumps" );

      // Displays the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The SortedList initially contains the following:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );

      // Removes the element with the key "3b".
      mySL.Remove( "3b" );

      // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After removing \"lazy\":" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );

      // Removes the element at index 5.
      mySL.RemoveAt( 5 );

      // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After removing the element at index 5:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
   }

   public static void PrintKeysAndValues( SortedList myList )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myList.Count; i++ )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "\t{0}:\t{1}", myList.GetKey(i), myList.GetByIndex(i) );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

The SortedList initially contains the following:
    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    1a:    The
    1b:    quick
    1c:    brown
    2a:    fox
    2b:    jumps
    2c:    over
    3a:    the
    3b:    lazy
    3c:    dog

After removing "lazy":
    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    1a:    The
    1b:    quick
    1c:    brown
    2a:    fox
    2b:    jumps
    2c:    over
    3a:    the
    3c:    dog

After removing the element at index 5:
    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    1a:    The
    1b:    quick
    1c:    brown
    2a:    fox
    2b:    jumps
    3a:    the
    3c:    dog
*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesSortedList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
        Dim mySL As New SortedList()
        mySL.Add("3c", "dog")
        mySL.Add("2c", "over")
        mySL.Add("1c", "brown")
        mySL.Add("1a", "The")
        mySL.Add("1b", "quick")
        mySL.Add("3a", "the")
        mySL.Add("3b", "lazy")
        mySL.Add("2a", "fox")
        mySL.Add("2b", "jumps")
        
        ' Displays the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("The SortedList initially contains the following:")
        PrintKeysAndValues(mySL)
        
        ' Removes the element with the key "3b".
        mySL.Remove("3b")
        
        ' Displays the current state of the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("After removing ""lazy"":")
        PrintKeysAndValues(mySL)
        
        ' Removes the element at index 5.
        mySL.RemoveAt(5)
        
        ' Displays the current state of the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("After removing the element at index 5:")
        PrintKeysAndValues(mySL)
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myList As SortedList)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "-KEY-" & ControlChars.Tab & _
           "-VALUE-")
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myList.Count - 1
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "{0}:" & ControlChars.Tab & _
               "{1}", myList.GetKey(i), myList.GetByIndex(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The SortedList initially contains the following:
'     -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     1a:    The
'     1b:    quick
'     1c:    brown
'     2a:    fox
'     2b:    jumps
'     2c:    over
'     3a:    the
'     3b:    lazy
'     3c:    dog
' 
' After removing "lazy":
'     -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     1a:    The
'     1b:    quick
'     1c:    brown
'     2a:    fox
'     2b:    jumps
'     2c:    over
'     3a:    the
'     3c:    dog
' 
' After removing the element at index 5:
'     -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     1a:    The
'     1b:    quick
'     1c:    brown
'     2a:    fox
'     2b:    jumps
'     3a:    the
'     3c:    dog

Hinweise

Wenn das SortedList-Objekt kein Element mit dem angegebenen Schlüssel enthält, bleibt das SortedList unverändert. Es wird keine Ausnahme ausgelöst.

In Auflistungen mit zusammenhängenden Elementen, beispielsweise Listen, wird die nach dem Entfernen eines Elements entstandene Lücke durch Verschieben aller nachfolgenden Elemente gefüllt. Wenn die Auflistung indiziert ist, werden auch die Indizes der verschobenen Elemente aktualisiert. Dies gilt nicht für Auflistungen, in denen die Elemente konzeptionell in Buckets gruppiert sind, beispielsweise Hashtabellen.

Diese Methode ist ein O(n) Vorgang, wobei n .Count

Gilt für:

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