XmlSerializer.UnknownNode Ereignis

Referenz

Definition

Namespace:: System.Xml.Serialization

Assembly:: System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

Assembly:: System.Xml.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Wichtig

Einige Informationen beziehen sich auf Vorabversionen, die vor dem Release ggf. grundlegend überarbeitet werden. Microsoft übernimmt hinsichtlich der hier bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewährleistungen, seien sie ausdrücklich oder konkludent.

Tritt ein, wenn XmlSerializer während der Deserialisierung auf einen XML-Knoten von unbekanntem Typ stößt.

public:
 event System::Xml::Serialization::XmlNodeEventHandler ^ UnknownNode;

public event System.Xml.Serialization.XmlNodeEventHandler UnknownNode;

member this.UnknownNode : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlNodeEventHandler

Public Custom Event UnknownNode As XmlNodeEventHandler

Ereignistyp

XmlNodeEventHandler

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird der Typ eines unbekannten Knotens gedruckt.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

public ref class Group
{
public:

   // Only the GroupName field will be known.
   String^ GroupName;
};

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void main()
   {
      Test^ t = gcnew Test;
      t->DeserializeObject( "UnknownNodes.xml" );
   }

private:
   void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
   {
      XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid );
      FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
      mySerializer->UnknownNode += gcnew XmlNodeEventHandler( this, &Test::serializer_UnknownNode );
      Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
      fs->Close();
   }

private:
   void serializer_UnknownNode( Object^ /*sender*/, XmlNodeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Name: {0}", e->Name );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode LocalName: {0}", e->LocalName );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e->NamespaceURI );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Text: {0}", e->Text );
      XmlNodeType myNodeType = e->NodeType;
      Console::WriteLine( "NodeType: {0}", myNodeType );
      Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(e->ObjectBeingDeserialized);
      Console::WriteLine( "GroupName: {0}", myGroup->GroupName );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::main();
}

/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com" 

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class Group{
   // Only the GroupName field will be known.
   public string GroupName;
}

public class Test{
   static void Main(){
      Test t = new Test();
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml");
   }

   private void DeserializeObject(string filename){
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      mySerializer.UnknownNode += new
      XmlNodeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownNode);
      Group myGroup = (Group) mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
      fs.Close();
   }
   private void serializer_UnknownNode
   (object sender, XmlNodeEventArgs e){
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.Name);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}" ,e.LocalName);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e.NamespaceURI);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.Text);

      XmlNodeType myNodeType = e.NodeType;
      Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType);

      Group myGroup = (Group) e.ObjectBeingDeserialized;
      Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.GroupName);
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com"

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

Public Class Group
   ' Only the GroupName field will be known.
   Public GroupName As String
End Class

Public Class Test
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim t As Test = New Test()
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml")
   End Sub

   Private Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String )
      Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer  = New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
      Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      AddHandler mySerializer.UnknownNode, _
      AddressOf serializer_UnknownNode
      Dim myGroup As Group = _
      CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Group)
      fs.Close()
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub serializer_UnknownNode _
   (sender As object , e As XmlNodeEventArgs )
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.Name)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}" ,e.LocalName)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e.NamespaceURI)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.Text)

      Dim myNodeType As XmlNodeType = e.NodeType
      Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType)
 
      Dim myGroup As Group = CType(e.ObjectBeingDeserialized, Group)
      Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.GroupName)
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Class
' Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
'<Group xmlns:xsi="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

'xmlns:xsd="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http:'www.cohowinery.com" 

'xmlns:cp="http:'www.cpandl.com">
'   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
'   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
'   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
'   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
'   <coho:ThingInfo>
'      <Number>1</Number>
'      <Name>Thing1</Name>
'         <Glue>element</Glue>
'  </coho:ThingInfo>
'/Group>

Hinweise

Standardmäßig ignoriert die XmlSerializer XML-Knoten unbekannter Typen nach dem Aufrufen der Deserialize Methode. Sie können dieses Ereignis jedoch verwenden, um solche Knotentypen zu behandeln.

Gilt für

Produkt	Versionen
.NET	Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7
.NET Framework	1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8
.NET Standard	2.0, 2.1

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