Exemplarische Vorgehensweise: Erstellen eines professionellen ToolStrip-Steuerelements

Artikel
05/04/2023

Sie können den ToolStrip-Steuerelementen Ihrer Anwendung ein professionelles Aussehen und Verhalten verleihen, indem Sie eine eigene Klasse schreiben, die vom Typ ToolStripProfessionalRenderer abgeleitet ist.

In dieser exemplarischen Vorgehensweise wird gezeigt, wie Sie mithilfe von ToolStrip-Steuerelementen ein zusammengesetztes Steuerelement erstellen, das dem Navigationsbereich von Microsoft® Outlook® ähnelt. Die folgenden Aufgaben werden in dieser exemplarischen Vorgehensweise veranschaulicht:

Erstellen eines Windows-Steuerelementbibliothek-Projekts
Entwerfen des StackView-Steuerelements.
Implementieren eines benutzerdefinierten Renderers.

Wenn Sie fertig sind, verfügen Sie über ein wiederverwendbares benutzerdefiniertes Clientsteuerelement mit dem professionellen Aussehen eines Microsoft Office ® XP-Steuerelements.

Informationen zum Kopieren des Codes in diesem Thema als einzelner Eintrag finden Sie unter Gewusst wie: Erstellen eines professionellen ToolStrip-Steuerelements

Voraussetzungen

Für diese exemplarische Vorgehensweise benötigen Sie Visual Studio.

Erstellen des Steuerelementbibliotheksprojekts

Erstellen Sie in Visual Studio ein neues Projekt Windows Control Library namens StackViewLibrary.
Löschen Sie in Projektmappen-Explorer das Standardsteuerelement des Projekts, indem Sie die Quelldatei namens "UserControl1.cs" oder "UserControl1.vb" löschen, abhängig von Ihrer Wahlsprache.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Gewusst wie: Entfernen, Löschen und Ausschließen von Elementen.
Fügen Sie dem Projekt StackViewLibrary ein neues UserControl-Element hinzu. Geben Sie der neuen Quelldatei einen Basisnamen von StackView.

Entwerfen des StackView-Steuerelements

Das StackView-Steuerelement ist ein zusammengesetztes Steuerelement mit einem untergeordneten ToolStrip-Steuerelement. Weitere Informationen zu zusammengesetzten Steuerelementen finden Sie unter Sorten von benutzerdefinierten Steuerelementen.

Ziehen Sie ein ToolStrip-Steuerelement aus der Toolbox auf die Entwurfsoberfläche.

Legen Sie im Fenster Eigenschaften die ToolStrip-Steuerelementeigenschaften gemäß der folgenden Tabelle fest.

Eigenschaft	Wert
Name	`stackStrip`
CanOverflow	`false`
Andocken	Bottom
Schriftart	`Tahoma, 10pt, style=Bold`
GripStyle	Hidden
LayoutStyle	VerticalStackWithOverflow
Auffüllen	`0, 7, 0, 0`
RenderMode	Professional

Klicken Sie im Windows Forms-Designer auf die Schaltfläche Hinzufügen des ToolStrip-Steuerelements, und fügen Sie ToolStripButton zum stackStrip-Steuerelement hinzu.

Legen Sie im Fenster Eigenschaften die ToolStripButton-Steuerelementeigenschaften gemäß der folgenden Tabelle fest.

Eigenschaft	Wert
Name	`mailStackButton`
CheckOnClick	true
CheckState	Checked
DisplayStyle	ImageAndText
ImageAlign	MiddleLeft
ImageScaling	None
ImageTransparentColor	`238, 238, 238`
Margin	`0, 0, 0, 0`
Auffüllen	`3, 3, 3, 3`
Text	Mail
Textausrichtung	MiddleLeft

Wiederholen Sie Schritt 7 für drei weitere ToolStripButton-Steuerelemente.

Geben Sie für die -Steuerelemente die Namen calendarStackButton, contactsStackButton und tasksStackButton ein. Legen Sie den Wert der Text-Eigenschaft auf Kalender, Kontakte und Aufgaben fest.

Behandeln von Ereignissen

Zwei Ereignisse sind wichtig, damit sich das StackView-Steuerelement richtig verhält. Behandeln Sie das Ereignis, um das Load-Steuerelement ordnungsgemäß zu positionieren. Behandeln Sie das Click-Ereignis für jedes ToolStripButton-Ereignis, um dem Verhalten des StackView-Steuerelements ähnlich dem des RadioButton-Steuerelements zu machen.

Wählen Sie im Windows Forms-Designer das Steuerelement StackView.
Klicken Sie im Fenster Eigenschaften auf Ereignisse.
Doppelklicken Sie auf das Load-Ereignis, um den StackView_Load-Ereignishandler zu generieren.

Kopieren Sie den folgenden Code und fügen Sie ihn in den StackView_Load-Ereignishandler ein.

// This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
private void StackView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Dock bottom.
    this.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;

    // Set AutoSize.
    this.AutoSize = true;
}

' This method handles the Load event for the UserControl.
Private Sub StackView_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
   ' Dock bottom.
   Me.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom
   
   ' Set AutoSize.
   Me.AutoSize = True
 End Sub

Wählen Sie im Windows Forms-Designer das Steuerelement mailStackButton.
Klicken Sie im Fenster Eigenschaften auf Ereignisse.
Doppelklicken Sie auf das Ereignis Klick.

Der Windows Forms Designer generiert den mailStackButton_Click-Ereignishandler.
Umbenennen des mailStackButton_Click-Ereignishandlers in stackButton_Click.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf Refactoring des Umbenennens eines Codesymbols.

Fügen im stackButton_Click-Ereignishandler den folgenden Code ein.

// This method handles the Click event for all
// the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
private void stackButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Define a "one of many" state, similar to
    // the logic of a RadioButton control.
    foreach (ToolStripItem item in this.stackStrip.Items)
    {
        if ((item != sender) &&
            (item is ToolStripButton))
        {
            ((ToolStripButton)item).Checked = false;
        }
    }
}

' This method handles the Click event for all
' the ToolStripButton controls in the StackView.
Private Sub stackButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles mailStackButton.Click, calendarStackButton.Click, contactsStackButton.Click, tasksStackButton.Click
   ' Define a "one of many" state, similar to
   ' the logic of a RadioButton control.
   Dim item As ToolStripItem
   For Each item In  Me.stackStrip.Items
         If item IsNot sender AndAlso TypeOf item Is ToolStripButton Then
             CType(item, ToolStripButton).Checked = False
         End If
   Next item
 End Sub

Wählen Sie im Windows Forms-Designer das Steuerelement calendarStackButton.
Legen Sie im Fenster Eigenschaften das Klickereignis auf den stackButton_Click-Ereignishandler fest.
Wiederholen Sie die Schritte 10 und 11 für die contactsStackButton- und tasksStackButton- Steuerelemente.

Definieren von Symbolen

Jede StackView-Schaltfläche verfügt über ein zugeordnetes Symbol. Der Einfachheit halber wird jedes Symbol als Base64-kodierter String dargestellt, der deserialisiert wird, bevor Bitmap daraus erstellt wird. In einer Produktionsumgebung speichern Sie Bitmapdaten als Ressource, und Ihre Symbole werden im Windows Forms Designer angezeigt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Gewusst wie: Hinzufügen von Hintergrundbildern zu Windows Forms.

Fügen Sie im Code-Editor den folgenden Code in die StackView-Klassendefinition ein. Dieser Code initialisiert die Bitmaps für die ToolStripButton-Symbole.

private static Bitmap mailBmp;
private static Bitmap calendarBmp;
private static Bitmap contactsBmp;
private static Bitmap tasksBmp;

private static string mailBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA"+
    "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
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    "0aKXfdb/8uzn///////////////////////+//37/Pn3+fXv9fHp8+vl"+
    "8enk7uXe1si/L6f3tYeC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy6mkdM3/+vf1////"+
    "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft"+
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    "7u7u7u7u28jC0rSo0O36yOv7x+r7v+f8suP9o97+jtj+idn+htX/e83/"+
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    "uKCX7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2b621rux1fH6"+
    "3fL61/L7y+/8u+f9pt7+jNT+cMn/XcH/rZyW1c3L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6N/d07Op3d7f2/P60vD7xez8"+
    "r+H9k9X+kr/cv6Wb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2L612cG31e73yOv7seL8uKWezLex7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u6eHg1LOpzaeayaqh4dvb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u";

private static string calendarBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
    "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuKOUkXxqemNO"+
    "alM8YEgwYEgwYkoxYUgwYEgwY0szYkoxYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwZEszYUgw"+
    "YEgwY0oyYUgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW6tPE27qlxKCLu5d837OUzKGC"+
    "t41xsYpt37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq"+
    "Zk447u7u7u7uvKaX//fz/+3i/NvFwJl6/+nb/d3H+c+1vJV2/+HP/tW8"+
    "/MWluZJz/9vG/9Gw+8OfuJFy/86y/sKf97eSuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uvaiZ"+
    "//j2//Hq/OTY0qiL/+7h/+TR/N3J0KWI/+TU/9vE/9S4zqOF/+LR/9zE"+
    "/sywzaKE/9e//8yt/sWizaKEYEgw7u7u7u7uv6qb//v5//j1//bx5Lug"+
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    "////pJqU////n5aQ////mZCL////kYmF////iIJ+////fnp2////dXJv"+
    "////bGpo////ZGNi////XV5c////7u7u7u7u7u7uICUg6enpICUg6enp"+
    "ICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg3t7eICUg0NDQICUgvb29"+
    "ICUguLi4ICUg7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u";

private static string contactsBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo"+
    "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
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    "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////"+
    "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy"+
    "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi"+
    "w6+hwa2fv6udvqmbvKiZu6aXuaWWuKOUt6KTtqGStaCR7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"+
    "7u7u";

private static string tasksBmpEnc = @"Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA"+
    "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB"+
    "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk"+
    "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+"+
    "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K"+
    "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6"+
    "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK"+
    "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj"+
    "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw"+
    "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf"+
    "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u08W619v5Kz7XJjrfTl/ze4v/tLr59/Dyoab2Znb0LUPmNUTO1sX"+
    "R+9/N+tvH+tjC99C277GNbVI47u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy7qt6+3+kp7"+
    "4UGT4c4P/sbj+/Pr5/vj16ePykpz5Y3T0KDzfbHHR6dTS++HQ+tvG+dn"+
    "D8bqabVI57u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uybeo////9ff/qLL/wsr//Pz///3"+
    "8/vv5/ff09e7wpav4YnP0KDzajYzQ6NPT/N7O+NrG8b+idFlA7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er"+
    "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq"+
    "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb"+
    "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////"+
    "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl"+
    "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH"+
    "W89TD88+78sew9NK99drNm5/xVWbwYWvV6dzgrIlw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u0L6w////////////////X4ycVYGSTHaIS21/SGN0SGJySF9vdnd"+
    "9pZWQ89TDt7n1TF3oZGvOuJ2L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x///////"+
    "/////////dJmou+Xsmd3ofs/fdcXVcMHSbrrNbbHCbHJ69dTD++3nw8H"+
    "uNUjqZGjJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////i6q2pMn"+
    "StuzzYYycdLG+fs/ed8jaXY2eRl1t8uDU++je/O7mzsnmUFCX7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u0sCy////////////////3ufqdZuqx+30V3aFXoCPaZW"+
    "kjdDeTWx8v7Ko/vr2/fTv/fTu+/XxnZSu7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ur"+
    "r2Mq/0b+x0L6wz72vyLeqc5qpoMHLxfD3v+zzruXvkMjVaX6GwK6ewrC"+
    "hwa+gwK6fv62e4OHi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7"+
    "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u";

// Static constructor to initialize
// the form's static fields.
static StackView()
{
    // Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
    CreateBitmaps();
}

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

// This utility method assigns icons to each
// ToolStripButton control.
private void InitializeImages()
{
    this.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp;
    this.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp;
    this.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp;
    this.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp;
}

// This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
// It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
// to decode the Base64 image data.
private static void CreateBitmaps()
{
    mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc);
    calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc);
    contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc);
    tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc);
}

// This utility method cretes a bitmap from
// a Base64-encoded string.
internal static Bitmap DeserializeFromBase64(string data)
{
    // Decode the string and create a memory stream
    // on the decoded string data.
    MemoryStream stream =
        new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data));

    // Create a new bitmap from the stream.
    Bitmap b = new Bitmap(stream);

    return b;
}

Private Shared mailBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared calendarBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared contactsBmp As Bitmap
Private Shared tasksBmp As Bitmap

 Private Shared mailBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAAA" + _
         "GAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv4yFvouE" + _
         "vYmDu4eBuYV/t4N9tYB7s355sXt3tntxsnhwsHZurXNsrHFrp21pomln" + _
         "oGdlnmVjnWNi7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwY6H9N3C/vDa/ejM+tSp+cye" + _
         "98OS9bqI87F/87KA8qt68KRy76Bu7phl7ZVi7JVi54xb0ntSoGVj7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwo+Ix6WZ9ujb//bn/u/b/OfL++HA+9iv+tev+tSr" + _
         "+tKo+cyg+Mic9b+S9LqM8al35ZZmoXBSoWdk7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "xZSN9ejayaOY9uvh//js/vXo/e/a/evS/OfL/OTF+927+9u1+tSq+tKl" + _
         "+cqW8buFqHZa7JVdn2hm7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxZSN//ns9ercxqKV" + _
         "+O7k//nw//fu//fr/vTl/u/c/uvU/eLB/N+7+tev8b6Hq3pe+Lh6/69q" + _
         "oWpp7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7ux5eP//vv//vw9OncxKOX9+7m//v1//nz" + _
         "//jx//bs/+7Z/erQ/eTC8syiqntg+M6a/9Oh/8CFom1s7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7uypqS//z4//v28ebYza2evp6V7+Lb8uzl8+3l8uvk9Ore9ejZ" + _
         "6NO/poVyt4xx5b2T/9ap/8ybpXFw7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzJ2V///8" + _
         "7uPbzaye/fv6/fv5v6GTvKCQvJ+Nu5qIupmJt5uKsZWE+u3e+unYo4Jq" + _
         "572O/9KjqHd17u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzqCX7OHbzKud/fr58url5tnQ" + _
         "5dfO5dfN5dfM5NbM49TI3Mq+3Mm93Mm8382/+unbrIJp57WGrH597u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz6GZ0LGj6uHa/fv67OLc6+Hb7eTd7ePd7eLb7eLb" + _
         "7uPb9e7l9evk9uvj9+zh/PHlzr61r4VtsoWC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "0aKXfdb/8uzn///////////////////////+//37/Pn3+fXv9fHp8+vl" + _
         "8enk7uXe1si/L6f3tYeC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uy6mkdM3/+vf1////" + _
         "/////////////////fz8/Pv69fPx7vDw7O/w2OfvxN/swt/thMXnK6ft" + _
         "r4SC7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u1KeevuX6nNf2rN/7nNz9h9X+b8z+VMb/" + _
         "RsT/RsT/PsP/Obz7NLT2MbL0K6vuJ6XpKKfrLqrvr4J/7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u28jC0rSo0O36yOv7x+r7v+f8suP9o97+jtj+idn+htX/e83/" + _
         "a8f/XcD/Tbn/SLf/R7b/rJKJ7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6ePi" + _
         "07ew29zd1e/61O/60e77y+z8vun9reH+mNn+gdH/ccj/ZMP/Vr3/t7/C" + _
         "uKCX7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2b621rux1fH6" + _
         "3fL61/L7y+/8u+f9pt7+jNT+cMn/XcH/rZyW1c3L7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6N/d07Op3d7f2/P60vD7xez8" + _
         "r+H9k9X+kr/cv6Wb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u6uXk2L612cG31e73yOv7seL8uKWezLex7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u6eHg1LOpzaeayaqh4dvb7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
         "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"

 Private Shared calendarBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
          "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuKOUkXxqemNO" + _
          "alM8YEgwYEgwYkoxYUgwYEgwY0szYkoxYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwZEszYUgw" + _
          "YEgwY0oyYUgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW6tPE27qlxKCLu5d837OUzKGC" + _
          "t41xsYpt37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq37OUzKGCt41xrodq" + _
          "Zk447u7u7u7uvKaX//fz/+3i/NvFwJl6/+nb/d3H+c+1vJV2/+HP/tW8" + _
          "/MWluZJz/9vG/9Gw+8OfuJFy/86y/sKf97eSuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uvaiZ" + _
          "//j2//Hq/OTY0qiL/+7h/+TR/N3J0KWI/+TU/9vE/9S4zqOF/+LR/9zE" + _
          "/sywzaKE/9e//8yt/sWizaKEYEgw7u7u7u7uv6qb//v5//j1//bx5Lug" + _
          "//Ho//Dl/+nb5Lqg/+fZ/+LQ/97I5Lqf/+XU/+HN/9zF5Lqf/9bC/9S7" + _
          "/9C05LqfYEgw7u7u7u7uwauc4bib1ayOxZyBvpd74LaY0qiKwJd7uJF1" + _
          "4LWWz6WGvJJ2D0XuBTnjBjXQAiy8ACm137OUzKGCt41xrodqYEgw7u7u" + _
          "7u7uxK6f//v6/Ozg/eHQx6CC/+/m+uHQ+tjDwpt9/+re/+DM/9O4I1Tz" + _
          "/9zG/9O5/86wASu4/9fC98Sm87uYuJFyYEgw7u7u7u7uxrCh//39//n0" + _
          "/One1qyQ//v4/vHn+uHR06mM//Pt/+rc/+HMPGr0/+TU/93H/9i/AzHJ" + _
          "/+LP/9i++curzaKEYEgw7u7u7u7ux7Kj//39//38/fbw5Luh//z7/vj1" + _
          "/uzh5Lug//fx//bv/+vgWoH2/+/m/+vd/+PQAzTa/+XU/+XU/97J5Lqf" + _
          "YUkx7u7u7u7uybOk47yh3rab1q2SzaWL4bqe2a+SzKKHwpqA4bmd1q2O" + _
          "x52CbY/5WYD3OWb0IFP0Aj3t4Lib06iJwJV5sopwYEgw7u7u7u7uzbep" + _
          "//39//n1//Dn1a2S/vv6+uvh9+DPyqKG//Tt+eXX+eDSxJx//One+tzH" + _
          "+dC3v5d6/9/K+9C1+8akuI9yalM97u7u7u7u0Lyu//39//r3//f03bWa" + _
          "//7+/vXx+urg1q2R//f0/O3i+eTV06mM//fy/+7i+NfCz6WI/+zg/+DM" + _
          "/9CzyZ6Adl5I7u7u7u7u0sCy//38//39//395L2j//7+//79/vn45L2j" + _
          "//38//n2/vLr5L2j//37//n2/unf5L2j/+/l/+nc/+DN5L2jf2dS7u7u" + _
          "7u7u6KaG6KaG6KSE56OB56B+55565pt25phy5ZVt5ZJp5I5k5Itf5Iha" + _
          "44RV44FR4n5M4ntI4XhE23I812w00mkzyGAo7u7u7u7u6amK/93L/dfD" + _
          "/9a+/s+2/syy/sis/sSl/cGh/byb/LeV+7SO+rCJ+auC+ad9+KN3+KBx" + _
          "95xu95pq9pdn9pVkyGAo7u7u7u7u662P/+LQ/t/M/t3K/drG/dfC/dK8" + _
          "/c63/Mqx/Mer+sKk+r6f+bqY+LaT+LGM96yG9qmA9aV69aB19J1w9Jps" + _
          "yGAo7u7u7u7u7LKV7LKV662P6aeG56F/559855x45pp05pdw5ZRs5ZFo" + _
          "5I5j5Itf5Ihb44VW44JS4n9O4nxK4XpG4XdC4XU/2Ws27u7u7u7upJqU" + _
          "////pJqU////n5aQ////mZCL////kYmF////iIJ+////fnp2////dXJv" + _
          "////bGpo////ZGNi////XV5c////7u7u7u7u7u7uICUg6enpICUg6enp" + _
          "ICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg6enpICUg3t7eICUg0NDQICUgvb29" + _
          "ICUguLi4ICUg7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u"

 Private Shared contactsBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAo" + _
          "AAAAGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u" + _
          "7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uuqWWh3FeeWJN" + _
          "alM8YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw" + _
          "YEgwYEgwYEgwYEgwYEgw7u7u7u7uuqWW//bx7t3T7trO7tfI79LB7865" + _
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          "/9O59KFtYEgw7u7u7u7uwKyd//////7+E1i3Z57pUZDoTY7nA0SbGGze" + _
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          "/+vg8MmxZk437u7u7u7uzbqs////////fn5+Y2NjXV1dbW1tWFhYwcHB" + _
          "hISE//////////79//z7//v4//n1//bx//Tu//Lq/+/m78+6b1dB7u7u" + _
          "7u7uz7yu////////xcXFbGxsgoKCoaGhjo6OVVVVra2t/////////LeL" + _
          "+7SI+q+D+ap++KV496Bz9p1w//Pr79TEeWJN7u7u7u7u0L6w////////" + _
          "8vLyuLi4jY2NiIiIhYWFtLS08fHx//////////////////////38//z6" + _
          "//r3//j0//bw7tnMgm1Z7u7u7u7u0b+x////////////////////////" + _
          "//////////////////////////////////////79//z7//v4//n1//fy" + _
          "i3Zj7u7u7u7u0sCy0b+x0L6wz72vzrutzLqsy7iqybeoyLWmxrOkxLGi" + _
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          "7u7u"

 Private Shared tasksBmpEnc As String = "Qk32BgAAAAAAADYAAAAoAAA" + _
          "AGAAAABgAAAABABgAAAAAAAAAAADEDgAAxA4AAAAAAAAAAAAA7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u3N3fkXxqeGB" + _
          "LalE5cVc/c1lBf2JKl3RZiWhMe1xBb1M5aE42Zkw0Zk01aE42YUkxYkk" + _
          "xYkkxkod97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e+ezi69nQ7M6+7Miz6L+prI+" + _
          "rWFKqmHyk7rWU77OO77CM8LCK8bCH8a2F8qp98aV13pZnZkwz7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7uv62e//37/vr3/vTw+uvkwLnaJDO/BhmzJjTDybTG99K" + _
          "8+NC49syy9sms9sao9cOl8LiV8KR0aU417u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uwK6" + _
          "f//7+//z7/Pj3xcTmLDvBFynIMEXkIDbXVGHO6dHO+tzJ+tjD+dW++dK" + _
          "5+c+19sWn8qd2Y0kx7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uw7Gj/////Pv9wcTsKDj" + _
          "FFCnMRVjuZHX1PlPoFzHSeHPJ+d3O+tzI+tjD+dS9+dG59seq8ayEaEw" + _
          "07u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uxrWm9vf9pKzoJjjNGi7TR1nreoj/j5v8ZXf" + _
          "0N0zlJjTPv7LP+t7O+tvI+tfC+dS998qv8K+LaU427u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
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          "u7u7u7u7u7u7uyriq////////+Pn//v7///////////38/vr2/vj08er" + _
          "wmaL6WWvyMELXmJbS9OPb+d/Q88mxc1Y97u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzLq" + _
          "s//////////////////////////7+//36/vr3/vn0+fDvsLT1WmruNUb" + _
          "Qta/V+uXX9M+6hWdP7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uzryt///////////////" + _
          "///////////////7+//79//v3/vj0+O7wurz0TV3sSFTS08fa9t7PmXl" + _
          "h7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7uz72v/////////////////////fj1+Orh9uH" + _
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          "u7u7u5ObnfKa1eaOxcpyrcJWkboiW4+Pj7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7" + _
          "u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u7u"

' Static constructor to initialize
' the form's static fields.
Shared Sub New()
   ' Create the static bitmaps from Base64 encoding.
   CreateBitmaps()
 End Sub

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

' This utility method assigns icons to each
' ToolStripButton control.
Private Sub InitializeImages()
   Me.mailStackButton.Image = mailBmp
   Me.calendarStackButton.Image = calendarBmp
   Me.contactsStackButton.Image = contactsBmp
   Me.tasksStackButton.Image = tasksBmp
 End Sub


' This utility method creates bitmaps for all the icons.
' It uses a utility method called DeserializeFromBase64
' to decode the Base64 image data.
Private Shared Sub CreateBitmaps()
   mailBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(mailBmpEnc)
   calendarBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(calendarBmpEnc)
   contactsBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(contactsBmpEnc)
   tasksBmp = DeserializeFromBase64(tasksBmpEnc)
 End Sub


' This utility method cretes a bitmap from 
' a Base64-encoded string. 
Friend Shared Function DeserializeFromBase64(data As String) As Bitmap
   ' Decode the string and create a memory stream 
   ' on the decoded string data.
   Dim stream As New MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(data))
   
   ' Create a new bitmap from the stream.
   Dim b As New Bitmap(stream)
   
   Return b
 End Function

Fügen Sie einen Aufruf der InitializeImages-Methode im StackView-Klassenkonstruktor hinzu.

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

Implementieren eines benutzerdefinierten Renderers

Sie können die meisten Elemente des StackView-Steuerelements anpassen, die eine Klasse implementieren, die von der ToolStripRenderer-Klasse abgeleitet wird. In diesem Verfahren implementieren Sie eine ToolStripProfessionalRenderer-Klasse, die den Griff anpassen und Farbverlaufshintergrund für die ToolStripButton-Steuerelemente zeichnet.

Fügen Sie den folgenden Code in die Definition des StackView-Steuerelements ein.

Dies ist die Definition für die StackRenderer-Klasse, die die RenderGrip-, RenderToolStripBorder- und RenderButtonBackground-Methoden überschreibt, um eine benutzerdefinierte Darstellung zu erzeugen.

internal class StackRenderer : ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
{
    private static Bitmap titleBarGripBmp;
    private static string titleBarGripEnc = @"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";

    // Define titlebar colors.
    private static Color titlebarColor1 = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214);
    private static Color titlebarColor2 = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204);
    private static Color titlebarColor3 = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194);
    private static Color titlebarColor4 = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184);
    private static Color titlebarColor5 = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174);
    private static Color titlebarColor6 = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164);
    private static Color titlebarColor7 = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154);
    private static Color borderColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128);

    static StackRenderer()
    {
        titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc);
    }

    public StackRenderer()
    {
    }

    private void DrawTitleBar(Graphics g, Rectangle rect)
    {
        // Assign the image for the grip.
        Image titlebarGrip = titleBarGripBmp;

        // Fill the titlebar.
        // This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5);
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6);

        // Center the titlebar grip.
        g.DrawImage(
            titlebarGrip,
            new Point(rect.X + ((rect.Width / 2) - (titlebarGrip.Width / 2)),
            rect.Y + 1));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderGrip event.
    protected override void OnRenderGrip(ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        DrawTitleBar(
            e.Graphics,
            new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
    protected override void OnRenderToolStripBorder(ToolStripRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        DrawTitleBar(
            e.Graphics,
            new Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7));
    }

    // This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
    protected override void OnRenderButtonBackground(ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs e)
    {
        Graphics g = e.Graphics;
        Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size);

        Color gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252);
        Color gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224);

        ToolStripButton button = e.Item as ToolStripButton;
        if (button.Pressed || button.Checked)
        {
            gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62);
            gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154);
        }
        else if (button.Selected)
        {
            gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222);
            gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136);
        }

        using (Brush b = new LinearGradientBrush(
            bounds,
            gradientBegin,
            gradientEnd,
            LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
        {
            g.FillRectangle(b, bounds);
        }

        e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds);

        g.DrawLine(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Y,
            bounds.Width - 1,
            bounds.Y);

        g.DrawLine(
            SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Y,
            bounds.X,
            bounds.Height - 1);

        ToolStrip toolStrip = button.Owner;
        ToolStripButton nextItem = button.Owner.GetItemAt(
            button.Bounds.X,
            button.Bounds.Bottom + 1) as ToolStripButton;

        if (nextItem == null)
        {
            g.DrawLine(
                SystemPens.ControlDarkDark,
                bounds.X,
                bounds.Height - 1,
                bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1,
                bounds.Height - 1);
        }
    }
}

Friend Class StackRenderer
   Inherits ToolStripProfessionalRenderer
   Private Shared titleBarGripBmp As Bitmap
   Private Shared titleBarGripEnc As String = "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"
   
   ' Define titlebar colors.
   Private Shared titlebarColor1 As Color = Color.FromArgb(89, 135, 214)
   Private Shared titlebarColor2 As Color = Color.FromArgb(76, 123, 204)
   Private Shared titlebarColor3 As Color = Color.FromArgb(63, 111, 194)
   Private Shared titlebarColor4 As Color = Color.FromArgb(50, 99, 184)
   Private Shared titlebarColor5 As Color = Color.FromArgb(38, 88, 174)
   Private Shared titlebarColor6 As Color = Color.FromArgb(25, 76, 164)
   Private Shared titlebarColor7 As Color = Color.FromArgb(12, 64, 154)
   Private Shared borderColor As Color = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 128)
   
   Shared Sub New()
      titleBarGripBmp = StackView.DeserializeFromBase64(titleBarGripEnc)
     End Sub
   
   Public Sub New()
     End Sub
   
     Private Sub DrawTitleBar(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal rect As Rectangle)

         ' Assign the image for the grip.
         Dim titlebarGrip As Image = titleBarGripBmp

         ' Fill the titlebar. 
         ' This produces the gradient and the rounded-corner effect.
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor1), rect.X, rect.Y, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor2), rect.X, rect.Y + 1, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 1)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor3), rect.X, rect.Y + 2, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 2)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor4), rect.X, rect.Y + 3, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 3)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor5), rect.X, rect.Y + 4, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 4)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor6), rect.X, rect.Y + 5, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 5)
         g.DrawLine(New Pen(titlebarColor7), rect.X, rect.Y + 6, rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + 6)

         ' Center the titlebar grip.
         g.DrawImage(titlebarGrip, New Point(rect.X + (rect.Width / 2 - titlebarGrip.Width / 2), rect.Y + 1))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderGrip event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderGrip(e As ToolStripGripRenderEventArgs)
      DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderToolStripBorder event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderToolStripBorder(e As ToolStripRenderEventArgs)
      DrawTitleBar(e.Graphics, New Rectangle(0, 0, e.ToolStrip.Width, 7))
     End Sub
   
   
   ' This method handles the RenderButtonBackground event.
   Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderButtonBackground(e As ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs)
      Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
      Dim bounds As New Rectangle(Point.Empty, e.Item.Size)
      
      Dim gradientBegin As Color = Color.FromArgb(203, 225, 252)
      Dim gradientEnd As Color = Color.FromArgb(125, 165, 224)
      
         Dim button As ToolStripButton = CType(e.Item, ToolStripButton)
      
      If button.Pressed OrElse button.Checked Then
         gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(254, 128, 62)
         gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 154)
      ElseIf button.Selected Then
         gradientBegin = Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 222)
         gradientEnd = Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 136)
      End If
      
      Dim b = New LinearGradientBrush(bounds, gradientBegin, gradientEnd, LinearGradientMode.Vertical)
      Try
         g.FillRectangle(b, bounds)
      Finally
         b.Dispose()
      End Try
      
      e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds)
      
      g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Y)
      
      g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1)
      
      Dim toolStrip As ToolStrip = button.Owner
         Dim nextItem As ToolStripButton = CType(button.Owner.GetItemAt(button.Bounds.X, button.Bounds.Bottom + 1), ToolStripButton)
      
      If nextItem Is Nothing Then
         g.DrawLine(SystemPens.ControlDarkDark, bounds.X, bounds.Height - 1, bounds.X + bounds.Width - 1, bounds.Height - 1)
      End If
     End Sub
 End Class

Erstellen Sie im Konstruktor des StackView-Steuerelements eine neue Instanz der StackRenderer-Klasse und weisen Sie diese Instanz der Renderer-Eigenschaft des stackStrip-Steuerelements zu.

public StackView()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    // Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
    this.InitializeImages();

    // Set up renderers.
    this.stackStrip.Renderer = new StackRenderer();
}

Public Sub New()
   Me.InitializeComponent()
   
   ' Assign icons to ToolStripButton controls.
   Me.InitializeImages()
   
   ' Set up renderers.
   Me.stackStrip.Renderer = New StackRenderer()
 End Sub

Testen des StackView-Steuerelements

Das StackView-Steuerelement leitet sich aus der UserControl-Klasse ab. Daher können Sie das Steuerelement mit dem UserControl Test-Container testen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Vorgehensweise: Testen des Laufzeitverhaltens eines UserControl.

Drücken Sie F5, um das Projekt zu erstellen, und führen Sie das Steuerelement im UserControl-Testcontainer aus.
Bewegen Sie den Zeiger über die Schaltflächen des StackView-Steuerelements, und klicken Sie dann auf eine Schaltfläche, um die Darstellung des ausgewählten Zustands anzuzeigen.

Nächste Schritte

In dieser exemplarischen Vorgehensweise haben Sie ein wiederverwendbares benutzerdefiniertes Clientsteuerelement mit der professionellen Darstellung eines Office XP-Steuerelements erstellt. Sie können die ToolStrip-Familie von Steuerelementen für viele andere Zwecke verwenden:

Erstellen Sie Kontextmenüs für Ihre Steuerelemente mit ContextMenuStrip. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Übersicht über ContextMenu-Komponente.
Erstellen Sie ein Formular mit einem automatisch ausgefüllten Standardmenü. Siehe auch Exemplarische Vorgehensweise: Bereitstellen von Standardmenüelementen für ein Formular.
Erstellen eines MDI-Formulars (Multiple Document Interface) mit ToolStrip-Steuerelementen. Siehe auch Gewusst wie: Erstellen eines MDI-Formulars mit der Zusammenführungsfunktion für Menüs und ToolStrip-Steuerelemente